visit

#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <functional>

using namespace std;

class Container {
public:
    void VisitElement(const std::function<bool(int)> &f) {
        size_t cnt = eles.size();
        for (size_t i = 0; i < cnt; ++i) {
            int ele = eles[i];
            if(f(ele)) {
                return;
            }
        }
    }
    void AddEle(int ele) {
        eles.push_back(ele);
    }
private:
    vector<int> eles;
};

int main() {
    Container container;
    for (int i = 0; i < 10; ++i) {
        container.AddEle(i);
    }
    container.VisitElement([&](int ele) {
        if (ele % 2 == 0) {
            return false;
        }
        cout << ele << ", ";
        return false;
    });

}

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include <functional>

using namespace std;

struct Demo {
  unsigned long id;
  string name;
};

class Factory {
 public:
  void ForEachProducts(const std::function<void(Demo)> &f) {
    for (auto product : products) {
      f(product);
    }
  }
  void AddProduct(Demo &demo) {
    products.push_back(demo);
  }
 private:
  vector<Demo> products;
};

int main() {
  Factory factory;
  Demo demo;
  demo.id = 1;
  demo.name = "hello";
  factory.AddProduct(demo);

  demo.id = 2;
  demo.name = "hello";
  factory.AddProduct(demo);

  demo.id = 1;
  demo.name = "world";
  factory.AddProduct(demo);

  factory.ForEachProducts([&](Demo demo) {
    if (demo.name == "hello") {
          printf("matched\n");
    }
    return;
  });

}

[1] https://www.zhihu.com/question/22955003
[2] https://www.cnblogs.com/wqpkita/p/7510852.html