String.contains(null)要注意

正文：

  直接上测试代码：

public class XMLTypeDemo {

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        String str = "我们的灵魂都应该是自由的，哪怕有圣洁与污秽之分。";
        
        // true
        System.out.println(str.contains("自由"));
        // java.lang.NullPointerException
        System.out.println(str.contains(null));
    }
}

  根本原因在String.contains的实现是这么回事：

/**
     * Returns true if and only if this string contains the specified
     * sequence of char values.
     *
     * @param s the sequence to search for
     * @return true if this string contains <code>s</code>, false otherwise
     * @throws NullPointerException if <code>s</code> is <code>null</code>
     * @since 1.5
     */
    public boolean contains(CharSequence s) {
        return indexOf(s.toString()) > -1;
    }