Callable和Future

 package com.ronbay.thread.timer;

import java.util.concurrent.Callable;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
import java.util.concurrent.Future;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

public class CallableAndFuture {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		ExecutorService threadPool = Executors.newSingleThreadExecutor();
		Future<String> future = 
		threadPool.submit(
				new Callable<String>() {
					public String call() throws Exception{
						Thread.sleep(2000);
						return "hello";
					}
				});
		try {
			System.out.println("等待结果：" );
			System.out.println("得到结果：" + future.get(1,TimeUnit.SECONDS));
		} catch (InterruptedException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
}

 

1. future.get(1,TimeUnit.SECONDS) 该方法表示在1秒未得到结果则会报错。

如果，非要找到使用场景，我倒觉得dubble活着rsf框架的同步调用，在允许时间内未得到返回结果，则会报错。

 

2. 用于提交一组Calleble任务

package com.ronbay.thread.timer;

import java.util.Random;
import java.util.concurrent.Callable;
import java.util.concurrent.CompletionService;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorCompletionService;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
import java.util.concurrent.Future;

public class CallableAndFuture {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		ExecutorService threadPool = Executors.newSingleThreadExecutor();
		Future<String> future = 
		threadPool.submit(
				new Callable<String>() {
					public String call() throws Exception{
						Thread.sleep(2000);
						return "hello";
					}
				});
		try {
			System.out.println("等待结果：" );
			System.out.println("得到结果：" + future.get());
		} catch (InterruptedException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		ExecutorService threadPool2 = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(10);
		CompletionService completionService = new ExecutorCompletionService(threadPool2);
		for (int i = 1; i <= 10; i++) {
			final int seq = i;
			completionService.submit(new Callable<Integer>() {
				@Override
				public Integer call() throws Exception {
					Thread.sleep(new Random().nextInt(5000));
					return seq;
				}
			});
		}
		for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
			try {
				System.out.println(completionService.take().get());
			} catch (InterruptedException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			} catch (Exception e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
	}
}