转换函数(conversion function)c++

conversion function

class Fraction
{
public:
	Fraction(int num,int den=1)
	:m_numerator(num),m_denominator(den)
	{}
	operator double() const {//可以转换为double
		return (double)(m_numerator / m_denominator)
	}
private:
	double m_numerator;//分子
	double m_denominator;//分母		
};
Fraction f(3,5);
double d=4+f;//调用operator double()将f转为double类型 0.6

non-explict-one-argument ctor

class Fraction
{
public:
	Fraction(int num,int den=1)
	:m_numerator(num),m_denominator(den)
	{}
	Fraction operator+(const Fraction& f){
		return Fraction(......);
	}
private:
	double m_numerator;//分子
	double m_denominator;//分母		
};
Fraction f(3,5);
Fraction d2=f+4;//调用non-explicit ctor 将4转为Fraction(4,1) 然后调用operator+

explict-one-argument ctor

class Fraction
{
public:
	explict Fraction(int num,int den=1)
	:m_numerator(num),m_denominator(den)
	{}
	operator double() const {//可以转换为double
		return (double)(m_numerator / m_denominator)
	}
	Fraction operator+(const Fraction& f){
		return Fraction(......);
	}
private:
	double m_numerator;//分子
	double m_denominator;//分母		
};