springboot全局异常拦截

1.异常拦截类的创建

package com.liqi.web.core.exception;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ExceptionHandler;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestControllerAdvice;

import com.liqi.common.base.Constants;
import com.liqi.common.base.ResultBean;
import com.liqi.common.exception.BusinessInterfaceException;
import com.liqi.common.exception.bean.ErrorBean;

import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;

/**
 * 自定义异常处理器
 *
 * @author ieflex
 */
@RestControllerAdvice
@Slf4j
public class InterfaceExceptionHandler {

	/**
	 * 接口 业务异常
	 */
	@ResponseBody
	@ExceptionHandler(BusinessInterfaceException.class)
	public String businessInterfaceException(BusinessInterfaceException e) {
		log.error(e.getMessage(), e);
		ErrorBean error = e.getError();
		ResultBean resultBean = new ResultBean(error.hashCode(), error.getErrorMsg());
		return resultBean.toString();
	}

	/**
	 * 拦截所有运行时的全局异常   
	 */
	@ExceptionHandler(RuntimeException.class)
	@ResponseBody
	public String runtimeException(RuntimeException e) {
		log.error(e.getMessage(), e);
		// 返回 JOSN
		ResultBean resultBean = new ResultBean(Constants.INTERFACE_MSG_301, Constants.INTERFACE_MSG_301_TEXT);
		return resultBean.toString();
	}

	/**
	 * 系统异常捕获处理
	 */
	@ExceptionHandler(Exception.class)
	@ResponseBody
	public String exception(Exception e) {
		log.error(e.getMessage(), e);
		ResultBean resultBean = new ResultBean(Constants.INTERFACE_MSG_301, Constants.INTERFACE_MSG_301_TEXT);
		// 返回 JOSN
		return resultBean.toString();
	}
}

2.controller 测试

  package com.springboot_Error.ErrorController;
        
        import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
        import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
        
        @Controller
        public class ErrorControllerTest {
            //全局异常拦截 测试
            @RequestMapping("/ErrorTest")
            public String index2(){
                System.err.println("请求成功！");
                int i = 1/0; //这里会有一个运算异常
                return "index";
            }
            
        }    

3.启动 springboot 工程

package com.springboot_Error.ErrorRun;
        
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.EnableAutoConfiguration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;

        
        //扫描 com.springboot_Error.ErrorController 包下 controller 注解过的类
        @ComponentScan(basePackages={"com.springboot_Error.ErrorController"})
        @EnableAutoConfiguration
        public class ErrorRun {
            
            public static void main(String[] args) {
                SpringApplication.run(ErrorRun.class, args);
            }
            
        }

4.测试

/**
 * 功能描述: 模拟自定义异常
 * @return
 */
@RequestMapping(value = "/api/test")  
public Object myext() {
    throw new BusinessInterfaceException("500", "my ext异常");
}

经过测试发现可以捕获到Controller层的异常，当前前提是Controller层没有对异常进行catch处理，如果Controller层对异常进行了catch处理，那么在这里就不会捕获到Controller层的异常了，所以这一点要注意。

5.基于Springboot自身的全局异常统一处理

主要是实现ErrorController接口或者继承AbstractErrorController抽象类或者继承BasicErrorController类

以下是网上一位博主给出的示例代码，博客地址为：https://blog.csdn.net/king_is_everyone/article/details/53080851

@Controller
@RequestMapping(value = "error")
@EnableConfigurationProperties({ServerProperties.class})
public class ExceptionController implements ErrorController {
 
    private ErrorAttributes errorAttributes;
 
    @Autowired
    private ServerProperties serverProperties;
 
 
    /**
     * 初始化ExceptionController
     * @param errorAttributes
     */
    @Autowired
    public ExceptionController(ErrorAttributes errorAttributes) {
        Assert.notNull(errorAttributes, "ErrorAttributes must not be null");
        this.errorAttributes = errorAttributes;
    }
 
 
    /**
     * 定义404的ModelAndView
     * @param request
     * @param response
     * @return
     */
    @RequestMapping(produces = "text/html",value = "404")
    public ModelAndView errorHtml404(HttpServletRequest request,
                                  HttpServletResponse response) {
        response.setStatus(getStatus(request).value());
        Map<String, Object> model = getErrorAttributes(request,
                isIncludeStackTrace(request, MediaType.TEXT_HTML));
        return new ModelAndView("error/404", model);
    }
 
    /**
     * 定义404的JSON数据
     * @param request
     * @return
     */
    @RequestMapping(value = "404")
    @ResponseBody
    public ResponseEntity<Map<String, Object>> error404(HttpServletRequest request) {
        Map<String, Object> body = getErrorAttributes(request,
                isIncludeStackTrace(request, MediaType.TEXT_HTML));
        HttpStatus status = getStatus(request);
        return new ResponseEntity<Map<String, Object>>(body, status);
    }
 
    /**
     * 定义500的ModelAndView
     * @param request
     * @param response
     * @return
     */
    @RequestMapping(produces = "text/html",value = "500")
    public ModelAndView errorHtml500(HttpServletRequest request,
                                  HttpServletResponse response) {
        response.setStatus(getStatus(request).value());
        Map<String, Object> model = getErrorAttributes(request,
                isIncludeStackTrace(request, MediaType.TEXT_HTML));
        return new ModelAndView("error/500", model);
    }
 
 
    /**
     * 定义500的错误JSON信息
     * @param request
     * @return
     */
    @RequestMapping(value = "500")
    @ResponseBody
    public ResponseEntity<Map<String, Object>> error500(HttpServletRequest request) {
        Map<String, Object> body = getErrorAttributes(request,
                isIncludeStackTrace(request, MediaType.TEXT_HTML));
        HttpStatus status = getStatus(request);
        return new ResponseEntity<Map<String, Object>>(body, status);
    }
 
 
    /**
     * Determine if the stacktrace attribute should be included.
     * @param request the source request
     * @param produces the media type produced (or {@code MediaType.ALL})
     * @return if the stacktrace attribute should be included
     */
    protected boolean isIncludeStackTrace(HttpServletRequest request,
                                          MediaType produces) {
        ErrorProperties.IncludeStacktrace include = this.serverProperties.getError().getIncludeStacktrace();
        if (include == ErrorProperties.IncludeStacktrace.ALWAYS) {
            return true;
        }
        if (include == ErrorProperties.IncludeStacktrace.ON_TRACE_PARAM) {
            return getTraceParameter(request);
        }
        return false;
    }
 
 
    /**
     * 获取错误的信息
     * @param request
     * @param includeStackTrace
     * @return
     */
    private Map<String, Object> getErrorAttributes(HttpServletRequest request,
                                                   boolean includeStackTrace) {
        RequestAttributes requestAttributes = new ServletRequestAttributes(request);
        return this.errorAttributes.getErrorAttributes(requestAttributes,
                includeStackTrace);
    }
 
    /**
     * 是否包含trace
     * @param request
     * @return
     */
    private boolean getTraceParameter(HttpServletRequest request) {
        String parameter = request.getParameter("trace");
        if (parameter == null) {
            return false;
        }
        return !"false".equals(parameter.toLowerCase());
    }
 
    /**
     * 获取错误编码
     * @param request
     * @return
     */
    private HttpStatus getStatus(HttpServletRequest request) {
        Integer statusCode = (Integer) request
                .getAttribute("javax.servlet.error.status_code");
        if (statusCode == null) {
            return HttpStatus.INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR;
        }
        try {
            return HttpStatus.valueOf(statusCode);
        }
        catch (Exception ex) {
            return HttpStatus.INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR;
        }
    }
 
    /**
     * 实现错误路径,暂时无用
     * @see ExceptionMvcAutoConfiguration#containerCustomizer()
     * @return
     */
    @Override
    public String getErrorPath() {
        return "";
    }
 
}

6.AOP也可以实现异常的全局处理

@Component
@Aspect
public class ExceptionAspectController {
    public static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ExceptionAspectController.class);
 
    @Pointcut("execution(* com.test.test.*.*(..))")//此处基于自身项目的路径做具体的设置
    public void pointCut(){}
 
    @Around("pointCut()")
    public Object handleControllerMethod(ProceedingJoinPoint pjp) {
        Stopwatch stopwatch = Stopwatch.createStarted();
 
        APIResponse<?> apiResponse;
        try {
            logger.info("执行Controller开始: " + pjp.getSignature() + " 参数：" + Lists.newArrayList(pjp.getArgs()).toString());
            apiResponse = (APIResponse<?>) pjp.proceed(pjp.getArgs());
            logger.info("执行Controller结束: " + pjp.getSignature() + "， 返回值：" + apiResponse.toString());
            logger.info("耗时：" + stopwatch.stop().elapsed(TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS) + "(毫秒).");
        } catch (Throwable throwable) {
            apiResponse = handlerException(pjp, throwable);
        }
 
        return apiResponse;
    }
 
    private APIResponse<?> handlerException(ProceedingJoinPoint pjp, Throwable e) {
        APIResponse<?> apiResponse = null;
        if(e.getClass().isAssignableFrom(MessageCenterException.class) ){
            MessageCenterException messageCenterException = (MessageCenterException)e;
            logger.error("RuntimeException{方法：" + pjp.getSignature() + "， 参数：" + pjp.getArgs() + ",异常：" + messageCenterException.getException().getMessage() + "}", e);
            apiResponse = messageCenterException.getApiResponse();
        } else if (e instanceof RuntimeException) {
            logger.error("RuntimeException{方法：" + pjp.getSignature() + "， 参数：" + pjp.getArgs() + ",异常：" + e.getMessage() + "}", e);
            apiResponse = new APIResponse(APIResponse.FAIL,null,e.getMessage());
        } else {
            logger.error("异常{方法：" + pjp.getSignature() + "， 参数：" + pjp.getArgs() + ",异常：" + e.getMessage() + "}", e);
            apiResponse = new APIResponse(APIResponse.FAIL,null,e.getMessage());
        }
 
        return apiResponse;
    }
}