封装性和魔术方法

<?php 
class person{
	public $name;
	private $age;
	protected $sex;
	
	public function __construct($name, $age, $sex){
		$this -> name = $name;
		$this -> age = $age;
		$this -> sex = $sex;
	}
	
	public function __set($name, $value){
		if($name == 'age' && $value > 30){
			$this -> $name = 10;
		}else{
			$this -> $name = 5;
		}
	}
	
	public function __get($name){
		if($name == 'sex'){
			if($this -> $name == 'w'){
				return "{$this -> name} is a woman!";
			}else{
				return "{$this -> name} is a man!";
			}
		}
		return $this -> $name;
	}
	
	public function __isset($name){
		if($name == 'age'){
			return true;
		}
	}
	
	public function __unset($name){
		unset($this -> $name);
	}
}

$person = new person("zhangsan", 18, 'w');
$person -> age = 20; //__set()
echo $person -> age; //__get()
echo "<hr />";
echo $person -> sex; //__get()
echo "<hr />";
var_dump(isset($person -> name)); //isset()做出判断，true or false。如果不存在这个属性或存在属性但未初始化(NULL)，就返回false。
var_dump(isset($person -> age)); //__isset()
unset($person -> age); //__unset()
echo "<hr />";
var_dump($person);