iOS获取设备与系统信息指南-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/ietgmi12/article/details/8734971

本文介绍了多种在iOS中获取设备信息的方法，包括使用sysctlbyname获取内核信息，如os类型、版本、最大进程数等；通过UIDevice获取设备唯一标识、名称、系统名和版本、电池电量等；以及利用NSProcessInfo获取进程全局唯一字符串、主机名、操作系统名称、版本及物理内存等详细信息。

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1.系统调用：

    BOOL    result;
    int     err;
    char    value[32];
    size_t valueLen;

    result = NO;

    valueLen = sizeof(value);
    err = sysctlbyname("hw.machine", value, &valueLen, NULL, 0);
    if (err == 0) {
        result =
           (strcmp(value, "iPhone1,1") == 0)        // iPhone
        || (strcmp(value, "iPhone1,2") == 0)        // iPhone 3G
        || (strcmp(value, "iPod1,1" ) == 0)        // iPod touch
        || (strcmp(value, "iPod2,1" ) == 0)        // iPod touch (second generation)
        || (strcmp(value, "iPod2,2" ) == 0)        // iPod touch (second generation)
        ;

    }

sysctlbyname 参数，以及类型，以及是否可改变:

Name                            Type          Changeable
     kern.ostype                     string        no
     kern.osrelease                  string        no
     kern.osrevision                 integer       no
     kern.version                    string        no
     kern.maxvnodes                  integer       yes
     kern.maxproc                    integer       yes
     kern.maxfiles                   integer       yes
     kern.argmax                     integer       no
     kern.securelevel                integer       raise only
     kern.hostname                   string        yes
     kern.hostid                     integer       yes
     kern.clockrate                  struct        no
     kern.posix1version              integer       no
     kern.ngroups                    integer       no
     kern.job_control                integer       no
     kern.saved_ids                  integer       no
     kern.link_max                   integer       no
     kern.max_canon                  integer       no
     kern.max_input                  integer       no
     kern.name_max                   integer       no
     kern.path_max                   integer       no
     kern.pipe_buf                   integer       no
     kern.chown_restricted           integer       no
     kern.no_trunc                   integer       no
     kern.vdisable                   integer       no
     kern.boottime                   struct        no
     vm.loadavg                      struct        no
     vm.swapusage                    struct        no
     machdep.console_device          dev_t         no
     net.inet.ip.forwarding          integer       yes
     net.inet.ip.redirect            integer       yes
     net.inet.ip.ttl                 integer       yes
     net.inet.icmp.maskrepl          integer       yes
     net.inet.udp.checksum           integer       yes
     hw.machine                      string        no
     hw.model                        string        no
     hw.ncpu                         integer       no
     hw.byteorder                    integer       no
     hw.physmem                      integer       no
     hw.usermem                      integer       no
     hw.memsize                      integer       no
     hw.pagesize                     integer       no
     user.cs_path                    string        no
     user.bc_base_max                integer       no
     user.bc_dim_max                 integer       no
     user.bc_scale_max               integer       no
     user.bc_string_max              integer       no
     user.coll_weights_max           integer       no
     user.expr_nest_max              integer       no
     user.line_max                   integer       no
     user.re_dup_max                 integer       no
     user.posix2_version             integer       no
     user.posix2_c_bind              integer       no
     user.posix2_c_dev               integer       no
     user.posix2_char_term           integer       no
     user.posix2_fort_dev            integer       no
     user.posix2_fort_run            integer       no
     user.posix2_localedef           integer       no
     user.posix2_sw_dev              integer       no
     user.posix2_upe                 integer       no

2.UIDevice:

[UIDevice currentDevice].uniqueIdentifier,
[UIDevice currentDevice].name,
[UIDevice currentDevice].systemName,
[UIDevice currentDevice].systemVersion,
[UIDevice currentDevice].model,
[UIDevice currentDevice].localizedModel,
[UIDevice currentDevice].batteryLevel

3.获取进程信息和设备信息（包括设备类型，序列号，ios版本等）

[[NSProcessInfo processInfo] globallyUniqueString],
[[NSProcessInfo processInfo] hostName],
[[NSProcessInfo processInfo] operatingSystemName],
[[NSProcessInfo processInfo] operatingSystemVersionString],
[[NSProcessInfo processInfo] physicalMemory],
[[NSProcessInfo processInfo] processName]);

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