IDEA建立Maven项目遇到的问题与解决方法

问题一：“Could not transfer artifact org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-clean-plugin:pom:2.5 from/to nexus-aliyun”

分析：该问题是下载镜像导致，通过更改~/.m2/setting.xml中镜像解决

  <mirrors>
		<mirror>
		<id>nexus</id>
		<mirrorOf>*</mirrorOf> 
		<url>http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public/</url>
	   	 </mirror>
	    <mirror>
		<id>nexus-public-snapshots</id>
		<mirrorOf>public-snapshots</mirrorOf> 
		<url>http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/repositories/snapshots/</url>
	   	 </mirror>
	 	<!-- 阿里云镜像 -->
		<mirror> 
		<id>alimaven</id> 
		<name>aliyun maven</name> 
		<url>http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/repositories/central/</url> 
		<mirrorOf>central</mirrorOf> 
		</mirror>
		<!-- 又一个镜像 -->
		<mirror> 
		<id>alimaven</id> 
		<name>aliyun maven</name> 
		<url>http://central.maven.org/maven2</url> 
		<mirrorOf>central</mirrorOf> 
		</mirror>
		<!-- junit镜像地址 -->
		<mirror> 
		<id>junit</id> 
		<name>junit Address/</name> 
		<url>http://jcenter.bintray.com/</url> 
		<mirrorOf>central</mirrorOf> 
		</mirror>
  </mirrors>

问题二：pom文件中< plugins>下红线

分析：

1. 点击：右侧边栏maven-》Lifecycle-》clean
2. 清空：Project Structure-》Libraries内容
3. 关闭IDEA
4. 清空：~/.m2/repository/中所有内容
5. 打开IDEA，等待下载完成，然后点击：右侧边栏maven-》Lifecycle-》install
6. Reload All Maven Projects
   

问题三：pom文件中< dependencies>下红线

1. 先使用<!–>…<–>将pom文件中"< dependencies > …< /dependencies>"内容注释掉
2. Reload All Maven Projects
3. 反注释掉< dependencies>…< /dependencies>

最终pom文件

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <groupId>org.shu.sparktest</groupId>
  <artifactId>spark-test</artifactId>
  <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <inceptionYear>2008</inceptionYear>
  <properties>
    <scala.version>2.11.12</scala.version>
    <hadoop.version>2.7.3</hadoop.version>
    <scala.binary.version>2.11</scala.binary.version>
    <spark.version>2.4.4</spark.version>
  </properties>

  <repositories>
    <repository>
      <id>scala-tools.org</id>
      <name>Scala-Tools Maven2 Repository</name>
      <url>http://scala-tools.org/repo-releases</url>
    </repository>
  </repositories>

  <pluginRepositories>
    <pluginRepository>
      <id>scala-tools.org</id>
      <name>Scala-Tools Maven2 Repository</name>
      <url>http://scala-tools.org/repo-releases</url>
    </pluginRepository>
  </pluginRepositories>

  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.scala-lang</groupId>
      <artifactId>scala-library</artifactId>
      <version>${scala.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>4.4</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.specs</groupId>
      <artifactId>specs</artifactId>
      <version>1.2.5</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.scala-tools/maven-scala-plugin -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.scala-tools</groupId>
      <artifactId>maven-scala-plugin</artifactId>
      <version>${scala.binary.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.spark</groupId>
      <artifactId>spark-core_${scala.binary.version}</artifactId>
      <version>${spark.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.spark</groupId>
      <artifactId>spark-sql_${scala.binary.version}</artifactId>
      <version>${spark.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.spark</groupId>
      <artifactId>spark-streaming_${scala.binary.version}</artifactId>
      <version>${spark.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.spark</groupId>
      <artifactId>spark-hive_${scala.binary.version}</artifactId>
      <version>${spark.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.spark</groupId>
      <artifactId>spark-streaming-kafka-0-10_${scala.binary.version}</artifactId>
      <version>${spark.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.spark</groupId>
      <artifactId>spark-sql-kafka-0-10_${scala.binary.version}</artifactId>
      <version>${spark.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.hadoop</groupId>
      <artifactId>hadoop-client</artifactId>
      <version>${hadoop.version}</version>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>

  <build>
    <sourceDirectory>src/main/scala</sourceDirectory>
    <testSourceDirectory>src/test/scala</testSourceDirectory>
    <plugins>
      <plugin>
        <groupId>org.scala-tools</groupId>
        <artifactId>maven-scala-plugin</artifactId>
        <executions>
          <execution>
            <goals>
              <goal>compile</goal>
              <goal>testCompile</goal>
            </goals>
          </execution>
        </executions>
        <configuration>
          <scalaVersion>${scala.version}</scalaVersion>
          <args>
            <arg>-target:jvm-1.8</arg>
          </args>
        </configuration>
      </plugin>
    </plugins>
  </build>
  <reporting>
    <plugins>
      <plugin>
        <groupId>org.scala-tools</groupId>
        <artifactId>maven-scala-plugin</artifactId>
        <configuration>
          <scalaVersion>${scala.version}</scalaVersion>
        </configuration>
      </plugin>
    </plugins>
  </reporting>
</project>