Don't know how to iterate over supplied "items" in <forEach>问题的解决方法

最新推荐文章于 2021-08-31 15:00:01 发布

转载最新推荐文章于 2021-08-31 15:00:01 发布 · 1.3k 阅读

0 ·

CC 4.0 BY-SA版权

原文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/zhangchao19890805/article/details/41598821

文章标签：

#Don't know how to iterate over

Mybatis 专栏收录该内容

4 篇文章

订阅专栏

本文介绍了一种常见的JSP页面中JSTL c:forEach标签使用错误，即试图遍历不可迭代对象的问题，并提供了正确的代码示例。

org.apache.jasper.JasperException: javax.servlet.ServletException: javax.servlet.jsp.JspTagException: Don't know how to iterate over supplied "items" in <forEach> org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServletWrapper.handleJspException(JspServletWrapper.java:491) org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServletWrapper.service(JspServletWrapper.java:401) org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServlet.serviceJspFile(JspServlet.java:313) org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServlet.service(JspServlet.java:260) javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:717)

后来经过检查代码，发现是在JSP文件中，JSTL的标签 c:forEach 里的items属性被赋予了一个无法遍历的对象。下面是重现此问题的代码：

User.java

package zc.csdn;

import java.util.List; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.io.Serializable;

public class User implements Serializable{

 /**
  * 序列化ID
  */
 private static final long serialVersionUID = 775564552573359116L;
 
 /**
  * 主键ID
  */
 private Integer id;
 
 /**
  * 用户名
  */
 private String userName;
 
 /**
  * 书单
  */
 private List<Book> books = new ArrayList<Book>();
 
 public Integer getId() {
     return id;
 }
 public void setId(Integer id) {
     this.id = id;
 }
 public String getUserName() {
     return userName;
 }
 public void setUserName(String userName) {
     this.userName = userName;
 }
 public List<Book> getBooks() {
     return books;
 }
 public void setBooks(List<Book> books) {
     this.books = books;
 }

}

Book.java

package zc.csdn;

import java.io.Serializable;

public class Book implements Serializable {

 /**
  * 序列化ID
  */
 private static final long serialVersionUID = -5329749254581235038L;
  
 /**
  * 主键ID
  */
 private Integer id;
 
 /**
  * 书名
  */
 private String bookName;
  
 public Integer getId() {
     return id;
 }
  
 public void setId(Integer id) {
     this.id = id;
 }
  
 public String getBookName() {
     return bookName;
 }
  
 public void setBookName(String bookName) {
     this.bookName = bookName;
 }

}

index.jsp <%@ page language="java" import="java.util.,zc.csdn." pageEncoding="UTF-8"%> <%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c"%> <%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/functions" prefix="fn"%> <%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/fmt" prefix="fmt"%> <% String path = request.getContextPath(); String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";

User user = new User(); user.setId(1); user.setUserName("lisi");

Book book1 = new Book(); book1.setId(1); book1.setBookName("孙子兵法");

Book book2 = new Book(); book2.setId(2); book2.setBookName("百万英镑");

List<Book> books = new ArrayList<Book>(); books.add(book1); books.add(book2);

user.setBooks(books);

request.setAttribute("user", user); %>

 <title>My JSP 'index.jsp' starting pagesfsdf</title>
 <meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
 <meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
 <meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">    
 <meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
 <meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
 <!--
 <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
 -->

</head>

<body> 用户${user.userName}的书单。 <table border="1"> <tr> <th>书名</th> </tr> <c:forEach items="${user}" var="item"> <tr> <td>${item.bookName}</td> </tr> /c:forEach </table> </body> </html>

由于index.jsp里的 <c:forEach items="${user}" var="item"> 里的 items 被赋予了 user 这个无法遍历的对象，导致出现文章一开始提到的错误。如果要改正这个错误，只需把那一行改成 <c:forEach items="${user.books}" var="item"> 即可。由于 user.book 是一个 List ，所以 c:forEach 可以正常遍历它。