google play安装后打开Fc或点击下载时Crash

本文主要介绍google play fc, java.lang.SecurityException: Invalid value for is_public_api: null异常的解决方法及具体原因。

原文网页打开困难，仅转载作记录用

今天@互联网的那些事转发了三星行货S3手机居然压根儿就不能打开google play商店的问题，会发现很多rom都有这个问题。 那么就顺便介绍下解决的方法吧@三星。

 

1、异常信息：

很多第三方android rom去掉google play后，用户从第三方应用市场下载google play安装后打开Fc或点击下载时Crash
异常信息如下：

Writing exception to parcel java.lang.SecurityException: Invalid value for is_public_api: null at com.android.providers.downloads.DownloadProvider.enforceAllowedValues(DownloadProvider.java:942) at com.android.providers.downloads.DownloadProvider.checkInsertPermissions(DownloadProvider.java:856) at com.android.providers.downloads.DownloadProvider.insert(DownloadProvider.java:550) at android.content.ContentProvider$Transport.insert(ContentProvider.java:205) at android.content.ContentProviderNative.onTransact(ContentProviderNative.java:148) at android.os.Binder.execTransact(Binder.java:367) at dalvik.system.NativeStart.run(Native Method)

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Writing exception to parcel java . lang . SecurityException : Invalid value for is_public_api : null at com . android . providers . downloads . DownloadProvider . enforceAllowedValues ( DownloadProvider . java : 942 ) at com . android . providers . downloads . DownloadProvider . checkInsertPermissions ( DownloadProvider . java : 856 ) at com . android . providers . downloads . DownloadProvider . insert ( DownloadProvider . java : 550 ) at android . content . ContentProvider $ Transport . insert ( ContentProvider . java : 205 ) at android . content . ContentProviderNative . onTransact ( ContentProviderNative . java : 148 ) at android . os . Binder . execTransact ( Binder . java : 367 ) at dalvik . system . NativeStart . run ( Native Method )

或

Java

FATAL EXCEPTION: main java.lang.SecurityException: Neither user 10056 nor current process has android.permission.INSTALL_PACKAGES.at android.os.Parcel.readException(Parcel.java:1327) E/AndroidRuntime(3004): at android.os.Parcel.readException(Parcel.java:1281) E/AndroidRuntime(3004): at android.content.pm.IPackageManager$Stub$Proxy.installPackage(IPackageManager.java:2166) E/AndroidRuntime(3004): at android.app.ApplicationPackageManager.installPackage(ApplicationPackageManager.java:974) E/AndroidRuntime(3004): at com.google.android.finsky.utils.PackageManagerUtils.installPackage(PackageManagerUtils.java:65) E/AndroidRuntime(3004): at com.google.android.finsky.utils.PackageManagerHelper$OnCompleteListenerNotifier.onPostExecute(PackageManagerHelper.java:319) E/AndroidRuntime(3004): at com.google.android.finsky.utils.PackageManagerHelper$OnCompleteListenerNotifier.onPostExecute(PackageManagerHelper.java:139) E/AndroidRuntime(3004): at android.os.AsyncTask.finish(AsyncTask.java:602) E/AndroidRuntime(3004): at android.os.AsyncTask.access$600(AsyncTask.java:156) E/AndroidRuntime(3004): at android.os.AsyncTask$InternalHandler.handleMessage(AsyncTask.java:615) E/AndroidRuntime(3004): at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99) E/AndroidRuntime(3004): at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:137) E/AndroidRuntime(3004): at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:4675) E/AndroidRuntime(3004): at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method) E/AndroidRuntime(3004): at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:511) E/AndroidRuntime(3004): at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:811) E/AndroidRuntime(3004): at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:578) E/AndroidRuntime(3004): at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)

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FATAL EXCEPTION : main java . lang . SecurityException : Neither user 10056 nor current process has android . permission . INSTALL_PACKAGES . at android . os . Parcel . readException ( Parcel . java : 1327 ) E / AndroidRuntime ( 3004 ) :    at android . os . Parcel . readException ( Parcel . java : 1281 ) E / AndroidRuntime ( 3004 ) :    at android . content . pm . IPackageManager $ Stub $ Proxy . installPackage ( IPackageManager . java : 2166 ) E / AndroidRuntime ( 3004 ) :    at android . app . ApplicationPackageManager . installPackage ( ApplicationPackageManager . java : 974 ) E / AndroidRuntime ( 3004 ) :    at com . google . android . finsky . utils . PackageManagerUtils . installPackage ( PackageManagerUtils . java : 65 ) E / AndroidRuntime ( 3004 ) :    at com . google . android . finsky . utils . PackageManagerHelper $ OnCompleteListenerNotifier . onPostExecute ( PackageManagerHelper . java : 319 ) E / AndroidRuntime ( 3004 ) :    at com . google . android . finsky . utils . PackageManagerHelper $ OnCompleteListenerNotifier . onPostExecute ( PackageManagerHelper . java : 139 ) E / AndroidRuntime ( 3004 ) :    at android . os . AsyncTask . finish ( AsyncTask . java : 602 ) E / AndroidRuntime ( 3004 ) :    at android . os . AsyncTask . access $ 600 ( AsyncTask . java : 156 ) E / AndroidRuntime ( 3004 ) :    at android . os . AsyncTask $ InternalHandler . handleMessage ( AsyncTask . java : 615 ) E / AndroidRuntime ( 3004 ) :    at android . os . Handler . dispatchMessage ( Handler . java : 99 ) E / AndroidRuntime ( 3004 ) :    at android . os . Looper . loop ( Looper . java : 137 ) E / AndroidRuntime ( 3004 ) :    at android . app . ActivityThread . main ( ActivityThread . java : 4675 ) E / AndroidRuntime ( 3004 ) :    at java . lang . reflect . Method . invokeNative ( Native Method ) E / AndroidRuntime ( 3004 ) :    at java . lang . reflect . Method . invoke ( Method . java : 511 ) E / AndroidRuntime ( 3004 ) :    at com . android . internal . os . ZygoteInit $ MethodAndArgsCaller . run ( ZygoteInit . java : 811 ) E / AndroidRuntime ( 3004 ) :    at com . android . internal . os . ZygoteInit . main ( ZygoteInit . java : 578 ) E / AndroidRuntime ( 3004 ) :    at dalvik . system . NativeStart . main ( Native Method )

 

2、解决方法：
一种方法是将google play apk从/data/app移到/system/app，这样就是系统应用了，不过现实很多用户不会这种操作且不能让用户这样操作，而应系统自己解决。系统解决方法为修改
frameworks/base/services/java/com/android/server/pm/PackageManagerService.java类的
private void grantPermissionsLPw(PackageParser.Package pkg, boolean replace)函数，
修改如下：

com.android.vending特殊处理

Java

} else if (bp.protectionLevel == PermissionInfo.PROTECTION_SIGNATURE || bp.protectionLevel == PermissionInfo.PROTECTION_SIGNATURE_OR_SYSTEM) { allowed = (compareSignatures( bp.packageSetting.signatures.mSignatures, pkg.mSignatures) == PackageManager.SIGNATURE_MATCH) || (compareSignatures(mPlatformPackage.mSignatures, pkg.mSignatures) == PackageManager.SIGNATURE_MATCH); if (!allowed && bp.protectionLevel == PermissionInfo.PROTECTION_SIGNATURE_OR_SYSTEM) { if (isSystemApp(pkg)) { // For updated system applications, the signatureOrSystem permission // is granted only if it had been defined by the original application. if (isUpdatedSystemApp(pkg)) { final PackageSetting sysPs = mSettings .getDisabledSystemPkgLPr(pkg.packageName); final GrantedPermissions origGp = sysPs.sharedUser != null ? sysPs.sharedUser : sysPs; if (origGp.grantedPermissions.contains(perm)) { allowed = true; } else { allowed = false; } } else { allowed = true; } } } // trinea BEGIN if (pkg.packageName.equals("com.android.vending") && compareSignatures(pkg.mSignatures, new Signature[]{new Signature("308204433082032ba003020102020900c2e08746644a308d300d06092a 864886f70d01010405003074310b3009060355040613025553311330110603550408130a43616c69666f726e6961311630140603550407130d4d6f756e7461696e205669657731143012060355040a130b476f6f676c6520496e632e3110300e06035 5040b1307416e64726f69643110300e06035504031307416e64726f6964301e170d3038303832313233313333345a170d3336303130373233313333345a3074310b3009060355040613025553311330110603550408130a43616c69666f726e696131 1630140603550407130d4d6f756e7461696e205669657731143012060355040a130b476f6f676c6520496e632e3110300e060355040b1307416e64726f69643110300e06035504031307416e64726f696430820120300d06092a864886f70d0101010 5000382010d00308201080282010100ab562e00d83ba208ae0a966f124e29da11f2ab56d08f58e2cca91303e9b754d372f640a71b1dcb130967624e4656a7776a92193db2e5bfb724a91e77188b0e6a47a43b33d9609b77183145ccdf7b2e586674c9 e1565b1f4c6a5955bff251a63dabf9c55c27222252e875e4f8154a645f897168c0b1bfc612eabf785769bb34aa7984dc7e2ea2764cae8307d8c17154d7ee5f64a51a44a602c249054157dc02cd5f5c0e55fbef8519fbe327f0b1511692c5a06f19d18 385f5c4dbc2d6b93f68cc2979c70e18ab93866b3bd5db8999552a0e3b4c99df58fb918bedc182ba35e003c1b4b10dd244a8ee24fffd333872ab5221985edab0fc0d0b145b6aa192858e79020103a381d93081d6301d0603551d0e04160414c77d8cc2 211756259a7fd382df6be398e4d786a53081a60603551d2304819e30819b8014c77d8cc2211756259a7fd382df6be398e4d786a5a178a4763074310b3009060355040613025553311330110603550408130a43616c69666f726e69613116301406035 50407130d4d6f756e7461696e205669657731143012060355040a130b476f6f676c6520496e632e3110300e060355040b1307416e64726f69643110300e06035504031307416e64726f6964820900c2e08746644a308d300c0603551d130405300301 01ff300d06092a864886f70d010104050003820101006dd252ceef85302c360aaace939bcff2cca904bb5d7a1661f8ae46b2994204d0ff4a68c7ed1a531ec4595a623ce60763b167297a7ae35712c407f208f0cb109429124d7b106219c084ca3eb3f 9ad5fb871ef92269a8be28bf16d44c8d9a08e6cb2f005bb3fe2cb96447e868e731076ad45b33f6009ea19c161e62641aa99271dfd5228c5c587875ddb7f452758d661f6cc0cccb7352e424cc4365c523532f7325137593c4ae341f4db41edda0d0b10 71a7c440f0fe9ea01cb627ca674369d084bd2fd911ff06cdbf2cfa10dc0f893ae35762919048c7efc64c7144178342f70581c9de573af55b390dd7fdb9418631895d5f759f30112687ff621410c069308a")}) == PackageManager.SIGNATURE_MA TCH){ allowed = true; } // trinea END

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} else if ( bp . protectionLevel == PermissionInfo . PROTECTION_SIGNATURE          || bp . protectionLevel == PermissionInfo . PROTECTION_SIGNATURE_OR_SYSTEM ) {      allowed = ( compareSignatures (              bp . packageSetting . signatures . mSignatures , pkg . mSignatures )                      == PackageManager . SIGNATURE_MATCH )              || ( compareSignatures ( mPlatformPackage . mSignatures , pkg . mSignatures )                      == PackageManager . SIGNATURE_MATCH ) ;      if ( ! allowed && bp . protectionLevel              == PermissionInfo . PROTECTION_SIGNATURE_OR_SYSTEM ) {          if ( isSystemApp ( pkg ) ) {              // For updated system applications, the signatureOrSystem permission              // is granted only if it had been defined by the original application.              if ( isUpdatedSystemApp ( pkg ) ) {                  final PackageSetting sysPs = mSettings                          . getDisabledSystemPkgLPr ( pkg . packageName ) ;                  final GrantedPermissions origGp = sysPs . sharedUser != null                          ? sysPs . sharedUser : sysPs ;                  if ( origGp . grantedPermissions . contains ( perm ) ) {                      allowed = true ;                  } else {                      allowed = false ;                  }              } else {                  allowed = true ;              }          }      } // trinea BEGIN      if ( pkg . packageName . equals ( "com.android.vending" ) && compareSignatures ( pkg . mSignatures , new Signature [ ] { new Signature ( "308204433082032ba003020102020900c2e08746644a308d300d06092a 864886f70d01010405003074310b3009060355040613025553311330110603550408130a43616c69666f726e6961311630140603550407130d4d6f756e7461696e205669657731143012060355040a130b476f6f676c6520496e632e3110300e06035 5040b1307416e64726f69643110300e06035504031307416e64726f6964301e170d3038303832313233313333345a170d3336303130373233313333345a3074310b3009060355040613025553311330110603550408130a43616c69666f726e696131 1630140603550407130d4d6f756e7461696e205669657731143012060355040a130b476f6f676c6520496e632e3110300e060355040b1307416e64726f69643110300e06035504031307416e64726f696430820120300d06092a864886f70d0101010 5000382010d00308201080282010100ab562e00d83ba208ae0a966f124e29da11f2ab56d08f58e2cca91303e9b754d372f640a71b1dcb130967624e4656a7776a92193db2e5bfb724a91e77188b0e6a47a43b33d9609b77183145ccdf7b2e586674c9 e1565b1f4c6a5955bff251a63dabf9c55c27222252e875e4f8154a645f897168c0b1bfc612eabf785769bb34aa7984dc7e2ea2764cae8307d8c17154d7ee5f64a51a44a602c249054157dc02cd5f5c0e55fbef8519fbe327f0b1511692c5a06f19d18 385f5c4dbc2d6b93f68cc2979c70e18ab93866b3bd5db8999552a0e3b4c99df58fb918bedc182ba35e003c1b4b10dd244a8ee24fffd333872ab5221985edab0fc0d0b145b6aa192858e79020103a381d93081d6301d0603551d0e04160414c77d8cc2 211756259a7fd382df6be398e4d786a53081a60603551d2304819e30819b8014c77d8cc2211756259a7fd382df6be398e4d786a5a178a4763074310b3009060355040613025553311330110603550408130a43616c69666f726e69613116301406035 50407130d4d6f756e7461696e205669657731143012060355040a130b476f6f676c6520496e632e3110300e060355040b1307416e64726f69643110300e06035504031307416e64726f6964820900c2e08746644a308d300c0603551d130405300301 01ff300d06092a864886f70d010104050003820101006dd252ceef85302c360aaace939bcff2cca904bb5d7a1661f8ae46b2994204d0ff4a68c7ed1a531ec4595a623ce60763b167297a7ae35712c407f208f0cb109429124d7b106219c084ca3eb3f 9ad5fb871ef92269a8be28bf16d44c8d9a08e6cb2f005bb3fe2cb96447e868e731076ad45b33f6009ea19c161e62641aa99271dfd5228c5c587875ddb7f452758d661f6cc0cccb7352e424cc4365c523532f7325137593c4ae341f4db41edda0d0b10 71a7c440f0fe9ea01cb627ca674369d084bd2fd911ff06cdbf2cfa10dc0f893ae35762919048c7efc64c7144178342f70581c9de573af55b390dd7fdb9418631895d5f759f30112687ff621410c069308a" ) } ) == PackageManager . SIGNATURE_MA TCH ) {          allowed = true ;      } // trinea END

其中// trinea BEGIN和// trinea END为新增部分，表示将包名com.android.vending(google play包名)且签名正确的应用设置为允许，将在后面改变其签名为系统签名当作系统应用处理。

 

3、具体原因：
究其原因是因为第三方rom去掉google play后，用户从市场下载google play后安装并不会当作系统应用处理。
第一个异常原因是非系统应用无法拥有android.permission.ACCESS_DOWNLOAD_MANAGER权限，而在DownloadProvider的insert函数中会调用checkInsertPermissions检查数据库操作权限，代码如下：

private void checkInsertPermissions(ContentValues values) { if (getContext().checkCallingOrSelfPermission(Downloads.Impl.PERMISSION_ACCESS) == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) { return; } getContext().enforceCallingOrSelfPermission(android.Manifest.permission.INTERNET, "INTERNET permission is required to use the download manager"); // ensure the request fits within the bounds of a public API request // first copy so we can remove values values = new ContentValues(values); // check columns whose values are restricted enforceAllowedValues(values, Downloads.Impl.COLUMN_IS_PUBLIC_API, Boolean.TRUE); …… }

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private void checkInsertPermissions ( ContentValues values ) {      if ( getContext ( ) . checkCallingOrSelfPermission ( Downloads . Impl . PERMISSION_ACCESS )              == PackageManager . PERMISSION_GRANTED ) {          return ;      }        getContext ( ) . enforceCallingOrSelfPermission ( android . Manifest . permission . INTERNET ,              "INTERNET permission is required to use the download manager" ) ;        // ensure the request fits within the bounds of a public API request      // first copy so we can remove values      values = new ContentValues ( values ) ;        // check columns whose values are restricted      enforceAllowedValues ( values , Downloads . Impl . COLUMN_IS_PUBLIC_API , Boolean . TRUE ) ;     …… }

里面会有一系列的权限认证，上面异常即因为google play的Downloads.Impl.COLUMN_IS_PUBLIC_API为空，不满足为true的条件。

把google play当作系统应用处理后拥有Downloads.Impl.PERMISSION_ACCESS权限，在最开始检查时即满足而退出。

 

第二个异常是因为google play安装程序时使用到了android.permission.INSTALL_PACKAGES权限进行静默安装，而只有系统应用具有该权限