简单的servlet实现上传文件（图片）

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-11 15:57:21 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-05-11 15:57:21 发布

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用于马上开始的教师云管理系统用户对头像的更改以及教师对视频文件的上传

前台html:

必须设置post提交方式和 enctype=“multipart/form-data”

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="upfile" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
    <input type="file" name="file1"> <br><br>
    <input type="submit" value="上传文件">
</form>
</body>
</html>

java代码

servlet:

package servlet;

import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileItem;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileUploadException;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.disk.DiskFileItemFactory;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.servlet.ServletFileUpload;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.*;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;

@WebServlet(name = "FileUp2Servlet")
public class FileUp2Servlet extends HttpServlet {

    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
//        设置编码方式
        request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
        response.setCharacterEncoding("gb2312");

//        设置输出
        PrintWriter outprint = response.getWriter();

//        设置文件目录
        String webroot = this.getServletContext().getRealPath("/");
        File temppath = new File(webroot + "fileuploadtemp");
        String dir = webroot+ File.separator + "upload";
        File path = new File(webroot+ File.separator + "upload");
        if (!temppath.exists()) {
            temppath.mkdirs();
        }
        if (!path.exists()) {
            path.mkdirs();
        }

//      设置文件类型(后期可新增文件类型)
        String[] type= new String[]{".jpg",".png",".jpeg",".gif"};

//      创建文件项工厂
        DiskFileItemFactory factory = new DiskFileItemFactory(1024 * 1024,
                temppath);
        ServletFileUpload upload = new ServletFileUpload(factory);
        upload.setFileSizeMax(1024 * 1024 * 10);
        try {
            List<FileItem> fileItems = upload.parseRequest(request);
            Iterator<FileItem> it = fileItems.iterator();

//            遍历request file
            while (it.hasNext()) {
                FileItem fi = it.next();
//                判断该表单为普通表单类型
                if (fi.isFormField()) {
                    System.out.println("字段名：" + fi.getFieldName());
                    System.out.println("字段值：" + fi.getString());
                } else {
                    InputStream in = fi.getInputStream();
                    String name = fi.getName();//获得文件原名

//                    得到文件后缀名
                    int index = name.lastIndexOf(".");
                    String endWith = name.substring(index);

//                    判断是否符合类型
                    boolean TypeExists = Arrays.asList(type).contains(endWith);
                    if (!TypeExists) {
                        outprint.print("<script>\n" +
                                "alert(\"文件类型错误，只允许jpg,png,jpeg,gif\");location=\"fileup.html\";\n" +
                                "</script>");
                        return;
                        }

                        String newFimeName = System.currentTimeMillis() + endWith;//新文件名

//                    创建上传文件
                        FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(new File(
                                dir + "/" + newFimeName));

                        byte buffer[] = new byte[1024];
                        int len = 0;
                        while ((len = in.read(buffer)) > 0) {
                            out.write(buffer, 0, len);//写入大小
                        }
                        in.close();
                        out.close();
                        fi.delete();
                        outprint.print("上传成功");
                    }
                }
            } catch(FileUploadException e){
                response.getWriter().write(e.toString());
            }


    }

    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        doPost(request, response);
    }
}

pom.xml

使用了两个jar包

<dependency>
      <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
      <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
      <version>1.2.1</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>commons-io</groupId>
      <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
      <version>1.4</version>
    </dependency>

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简单的servlet实现上传文件（图片）

用于马上开始的教师云管理系统用户对头像的更改以及教师对视频文件的上传前台html:必须设置post提交方式和 enctype=“multipart/form-data”<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en"><head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Tit...
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