java下载工具类，支持断点续传

工具原理就是如果发现要下载的保存目录下文件已经存在，获取文件大小，然后下载时设置HttpURLConnection的Range值为文件大小，就从这个大小的地方开始继续下载，保存到文件时使用RandomAccessFile设置seek，添加保存到文件中，而不是覆盖原文件。

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.RandomAccessFile;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;

public class DownloadUtil {
    private static final String ACCEPT = "Accept";
    private static final String USER_AGENT = "User-Agent";
    private static final String RANGE = "Range";

//  private static final String COOKIE = "Cookie";

    private static String accept = "*/*";
    private static String userAgent = "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/30.0.1599.101 Safari/537.36";

    /**
     * 创建目录
     * @param outPath
     * @return
     */
    public static File mkFile(String outPath) {
        File file = new File(outPath);
        if(file.isDirectory()){
            if(!file.exists()){
                file.mkdirs();
            }
        }else{
            if(!file.getParentFile().exists()){
                file.getParentFile().mkdirs();
            }
        }
        return file;
    }

    /**
     * 获取HttpURLConnection
     * @param urlPath
     * @return
     * @throws IOException
     */
    private static HttpURLConnection getConnection(String urlPath) throws IOException {
        URL url = new URL(urlPath);
        HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection)url.openConnection();
        conn.setConnectTimeout(300000);  
        conn.setReadTimeout(300000);
        conn.setRequestProperty(ACCEPT, accept);
        conn.setRequestProperty(USER_AGENT, userAgent);
        return conn;
    }

    /**
     * 下载文件
     * @param outPath
     * @param urlPath
     * @return
     */
    public boolean download(String outPath, String urlPath) {
        boolean result = false;
        RandomAccessFile oSavedFile = null;
        InputStream in = null;
        try {
            HttpURLConnection conn = DownloadUtil.getConnection(urlPath);
            int contentLen = conn.getContentLength();

            File outFile = mkFile(outPath);
            long fileLen = outFile.length();

            if(contentLen > fileLen){
                conn = DownloadUtil.getConnection(urlPath);
                conn.setRequestProperty(RANGE, "bytes="+fileLen+"-");
                in = conn.getInputStream();
                oSavedFile = new RandomAccessFile(outPath,"rw");
                oSavedFile.seek(fileLen);
                byte[] b = new byte[204800];
                int nRead;
                while((nRead=in.read(b,0,204800)) > 0){
                    oSavedFile.write(b,0,nRead);
                }
            }
            if(contentLen != -1){
                result = true;
            }
        }catch (IOException e) {
            System.err.println("file path:"+outPath+"\ndownload url:"+urlPath);
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally{
            try {
                if(oSavedFile!=null){
                    oSavedFile.close();
                }
                if(in!=null){
                    in.close();
                }
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        return result;
    }
}