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Windows下LAMP环境搭建
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操作系统 : [windows xp professional sp3]
服务器 : [apache-2.2.8]
PHP : [php-5.2.17]
数据库 : [mysql-5.1.49]
数据库管理工具 : [phpmyadmin-3.3]
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准备安装软件(download)
1> [apache_2.2.8-win32-x86-openssl-0.9.8g]
http://archive.apache.org/dist/httpd/binaries/win32/apache_2.2.8-win32-x86-openssl-0.9.8g.msi
2> [php-5.2.17-Win32-VC6-x86]
http://windows.php.net/downloads/releases/php-5.2.17-Win32-VC6-x86.zip
3> [mysql-5.1.49]
http://www.mysql.com/downloads/mirror.php?id=398365(需注册)
4> [phpMyAdmin-3.3.9-all-languages]
http://sourceforge.net/projects/phpmyadmin/files%2FphpMyAdmin%2F3.3.9%2FphpMyAdmin-3.3.9-all-languages.zip/download#!md5!3d5ec3d2023946bbca9c4dd182722c8b
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开始安装(安装前建立目录[D:/lamp])
D:/lamp
--apache2.2
--php
--mysql
--sites
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1> 【apache】
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1.1> Welcome to the Installation Wizard for Apache HTTP Server 2.2.8
#单击[Next>]
1.2> License Agreement
#选择(I accept the terms in the license agreement)->单击[Next>]
1.3> Read This First
#单击[Next>]
1.4> Server Information
Network Domain(e.g.somenet.com): [helloworld.com]
Server Name(e.g.www.somenet.com): [www.helloworld.com]
Administrator's Email Address(e.g.webmaster@somenet.com): [helloworld@helloworld.com]
#选择(for All Users, on Port 80, as a Service -- Recommended.), 单击[Next>]
1.5> Setup Type
#选择(Custom), 单击[Next>]
1.5> Custom Setup
单击[Change...],
1.5.1> Change Current Destination Folder
Folder name: [D:/lamp/apache2.2/], 单击[OK],
#单击[Next>]
1.6> Ready to Install the Program
#单击[Install]
1.7> Installaction Wizard Completed
#单击[Finish]
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
2> 【php】
2.1> 将php-5.2.17-Win32-VC6-x86.zip解压到[D:/lamp/php]
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
3> 【mysql】
3.1> Welcome o the Setup Wizard for MySQL Server 5.1
#单击[Next>]
3.2> Setup Type
#选择Custom, 单击[Next>]
3.3> Custom Setup
3.3.1> 单击[Change...],
3.3.2> Change Current Destination Folder
Folder name: [D:/lamp/mysql/]
单击[OK]
#单击[Next>]
3.4> Ready to Install the Program
#单击[Install]
3.5> A MySQL Enterprise subscription is the most...
#单击[Next>]
3.6> The MySQL Enterprise Monitor Service
#单击[Next>]
3.7> Wizard Completed
#勾选[Configure the MySQL Server now]
#单击[Finish]
3.8> Welcome to the MySQL Service Instance Configuration Wizard 1.0.17.0
#单击[Next>]
3.9> MySQL服务器实例配置[MySQL Server Instance Configuration]
Detailed Configuration-详细配置
Standard Configuration-标准配置
#选择默认[Detailed Configuration]
#单击[Next>]
3.9.1> 服务器类型[Please select a server type. This will influence memory, disk and CPU usage.]
[Developer Machine]-开发服务器, 占用内存较少
[Server Machine]-多个服务器共用, 占用内存中等
[Dedicated MySQL Server Machine]-专用服务器, 占用内存较多
#选择默认[Developer Machine]
#单击[Next>]
3.9.2> 数据库用途[Please select the database usage]
[Multifunctional Database]-多功能数据库,优化InnoDB,MyISAM
[Transactional Database Only]-事务数据库,优化InnoDB,MyISAM也可用
[Non-Transactional database Only]-非事务性数据库,适用于简单的网络监控或记录的应用发有分析仅非事务的MyISAM引擎
#选择默认[Multifunctional Database]
#单击[Next>]
3.9.3> InnoDB的数据文件的存放位置[Please select the driver for the InnoDB datafile, if you do not want to use the default settings]s
#选择默认
#单击[Next>]
3.9.4> 设置并发连接到服务器的大致数量[Please set the approximate number of concurrent connections to the server]
[Decision Support(DSS)/OLAP]-并发数20
[Online Transaction Processing(OLTP)]-并发数500
[Manual Setting]-并发数自定义
#选择[Manual Setting], Concurrent connections[100]
#单击[Next>]
3.9.5> [网络选项]Please set the networking options
[Enable TCP/IP Networking]-启用TCP/IP网络
[PortNumber:[3306]]-端口
[Add firewall exception for this port]-添加到防火墙例外
[Enable Strict Mode]-启用严格模式
#选择默认[Next>]
3.9.6> [选择字符集]Please select the default character set.
[Standard Character set]-默认Latine 适用于英文或其它西欧语言
[Best Support For Multilingualism]-支持多种语言
[Manual Selected Default Character Set/Collation]-自定义
#选择[Best Support For Multilinguatilsm]
#单击[Next>]
3.9.7> 设置Windows选项[Please set the Windows options]
[Install As Windows Service[安装为windows服务]
[Launch the MySQL Server automatically[自启动]
[Include Bin Directory in Windows PATH[加入环境变量]
#选择默认
#单击[Next>]
3.9.8> 设置安全选项[Please set the security options]
[Current root password]-旧密码,留空
[New root password]-新密码,
[Confirm]-确认新密码
[Enable root access from remote machines]-启用root帐号远程访问
[Create An Anonymous Account]-创建匿名帐号
#输入密码和确认密码, 其它默认
#单击[Next>]
3.9.9> 准备执行[Ready to execute...]
#单击[Execute]
3.9.10> Processing configureation...
#单击[Finish]
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4> 【phpMyAdmin】
4.1> 将phpMyAdmin-3.3.9-all-languages.zip解压到[D:/lamp/sites/phpmyadmin/]
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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【apache配置】
5.1> httpd.conf(D:/lamp/apache2.2/conf)
5.1.1> #功能: 加载php模块
#说明: 搜索LoadModule, 在其后面添加
LoadModule php5_module "D:/lamp/php/php5apache2_2.dll"
5.1.2> #功能: 设置工作目录
#说明: 搜索DocumentRoot, 修改为
DocumentRoot "D:/lamp/sites"
5.1.3> #功能: 设置目录选项
#说明: 搜索<Directory "D:/lamp/apache2.2/htdocs">, 修改为
<Directory "D:/lamp/sites">
5.1.4> #功能: 设置默认文档
#说明: 搜索<Directory />, 添加
DirectoryIndex index.php index.html
5.1.5> #功能: 增加php类型
#说明: 在文件末尾加入
AddType application/x-httpd-php .html .php
#功能: php.ini所在目录
#说明: 在文件末尾加入
PHPIniDir "D:/lamp/php"
功能: 不允许访问目录
说明: 搜索Options Indexes FollowSymLinks项，并注释
#Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
5.2> 注意: 修改配置文件后, 重启apache才能生效
5.3> 在D:/lamp/sites/建立文件
#phpinfo.php
输入内容:
<?php
phpinfo();
?>
访问:http://localhost/phpinfo.php
【php配置】
6.1> php.ini
6.1.1> D:/lamp/php/php.ini, 复制php.ini-recommended并重命名为php.ini
6.1.2> #功能: 指定扩展库所在目录
extension_dir = "D:/lamp/php/ext/"
#功能: 开启扩展
#说明: 根据需要开启相应扩展模块, 去掉前面的分号
extension=php_gd2.dll
extension=php_mbstring.dll
extension=php_mcrypt.dll
extension=php_mysql.dll
extension=php_mysqli.dll
#功能: 设置时区
#说明: PRC表示中国
date.timezone = PRC
#功能: 显示错误信息
display_errors = On
6.2> 复制libmysql.dll, libmcrypt.dll(D:/lamp/php)到C:/WINDOWS/system32/
6.3> 重启apache,访问http://localhost/phpinfo.php,查看相应扩展是否加载成功
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