Django 异步和定时任务相关配置

Django 异步和定时任务相关配置

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异步任务（celery）

• 需要redis支持， redis下载安装，使用如下命令运行，默认

.\redis-server.exe redis.windows.conf   (windows下)

• 安装

celery                             3.1.26.post2
celery-with-redis                  3.0

• settings.py配置

# redis异步配置
BROKER_URL = 'redis://localhost:6379'
CELERY_RESULT_BACKEND = 'redis://localhost:6379'
CELERY_ACCEPT_CONTENT = ['application/json']
CELERY_TASK_SERIALIZER = 'json'
CELERY_RESULT_SERIALIZER = 'json'
CELERY_TIMEZONE = 'Asia/Shanghai'

• 修改settings.py同层级目录下的_init_.py文件

from __future__ import absolute_import, unicode_literals
from .celery import app as celery_app

__all__ = ['celery_app']

• 新建celery.py文件，和settings.py放在一起

from __future__ import absolute_import
import os
from celery import Celery
from django.conf import settings

# set the default Django settings module for the 'celery_proj' program.
# 按照实际情况修改相关内容
os.environ.setdefault('DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE', 'Data_forwarding.settings')
app = Celery('forwarding')
app.config_from_object('django.conf:settings')
app.autodiscover_tasks(lambda: settings.INSTALLED_APPS)


@app.task(bind=True)
def debug_task(self):
    print('Request: {0!r}'.format(self.request))

• 完整的项目结构

├─Data_forwarding
│  │  celery.py
│  │  settings.py
│  │  urls.py
│  │  wsgi.py
│  │  __init__.py 
│          
├─forwarding
│  │  admin.py
│  │  apps.py
│  │  models.py
│  │  tasks.py
│  │  tests.py
│  │  views.py
│  │  __init__.py
│          
├─static
│      __init__.py
│      
└─templates

• task.py(异步任务)

from celery import task

@task
def your_task():
"""
你的任务流程
"""

• 而后在view里直接使用

your_task.delay()

• 启动worker(确保redis已经启动)

# celery -A 你的项目名称（不是APP名） worker -l info
celery -A Data_forwarding worker -l info

• 有如下输出则表示成功，开始愉快的DEBUG吧！

E:\PycharmProjects\Data_forwarding>celery -A Data_forwarding worker -l info

 -------------- celery@ihona-PC v3.1.26.post2 (Cipater)
---- **** -----
--- * ***  * -- Windows-10-10.0.17134-SP0
-- * - **** ---
- ** ---------- [config]
- ** ---------- .> app:         forwarding:0x2d8cff9f4a8
- ** ---------- .> transport:   redis://localhost:6379//
- ** ---------- .> results:     redis://localhost:6379/
- *** --- * --- .> concurrency: 8 (prefork)
-- ******* ----
--- ***** ----- [queues]
 -------------- .> celery           exchange=celery(direct) key=celery


[tasks]
  . Data_forwarding.celery.debug_task
  . forwarding.tasks.save_xml

定时任务（apscheduler.scheduler）

• 安装APScheduler

pip install APScheduler==2.1.2

• 在url中添加如下代码

from apscheduler.scheduler import Scheduler
from forwarding import views
# 定时任务
sched = Scheduler()
# 设置任务间隔时间
@sched.interval_schedule(seconds=10)
def send():
    # views.你的函数
    views.send_status0()

sched.start()