使用线程池以及FutureTask管理多线程任务

package com.ihuning.javase.demo.thread;

import java.util.concurrent.Callable;

public class GetSum implements Callable<Integer> {

	private Integer total;

	public GetSum(Integer total) {
		this.total = total;
	}

	public Integer call() throws Exception {
		for (int i = 0; i < 10 - total; i++) {
//			System.out.println("["+Thread.currentThread().getName()+"]" + total);
			Thread.sleep(1000);
		}
		return total;
	}

}

 

package com.ihuning.javase.demo.thread;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
import java.util.concurrent.FutureTask;

public class FutureTaskAndExecutor {

	/**
	 * @param args
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		List<FutureTask<Integer>> list = new ArrayList<FutureTask<Integer>>();
		// 创建线程池，线程池的大小和List.size没有啥必然的关系，一般的原则是<=list.size,多出来浪费不好
		ExecutorService exec = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(5);

		List<Task> tasks = new ArrayList<Task>();

		for (int i = 1; i < 3; i++) {
			// 创建对象
			FutureTask<Integer> ft = new FutureTask<Integer>(new GetSum(i));
			// 添加到list,方便后面取得结果
			list.add(ft);
			// tasks.add(new Task(i,ft,false));
			// 一个个提交给线程池，当然也可以一次性的提交给线程池，exec.invokeAll(list);
			exec.submit(ft);
			// System.out.println("-submit the thread task.");
		}

		// 开始统计结果
		Integer total = 2;

		while (true) {
			System.out.println("-----------------------------");
			for (FutureTask<Integer> tempFt : list) {

				// System.out.print(tempFt + "\t");
				// System.out.println(tempFt.isDone());
				tempFt.get();
				if (tempFt.isDone()) {
					System.out.println("isDone---------------");
					total = total + tempFt.get();
				} else {
					System.out.println("--------------continue");
					continue;
				}

			}
			if (total < 0) {
				break;
			} else {
				Thread.sleep(1000);
			}
		}

		// int undoneCount = 0;
		// for(Task task : tasks)
		// {
		// if(!task.isDone())
		// {
		// undoneCount++;
		// }
		// }
		//
		//
		// while(undoneCount > 0)
		// {
		// for(Task task : tasks)
		// {
		// if(task.isDone())
		// {
		// continue;
		// }
		// else
		// {
		// if(task.getFutureTasks().isDone())
		// {
		// Integer result = task.getFutureTasks().get();
		// System.out.println("--result--: " + result );
		// task.setDone(true);
		// undoneCount--;
		// }
		// else
		// {
		// continue;
		// }
		// }
		// }
		// Thread.sleep(2000);
		// }

		// 处理完毕，一定要记住关闭线程池，这个不能在统计之前关闭，因为如果线程多的话,执行中的可能被打断
		exec.shutdown();
		// System.out.println(new Date() + "----shutdown the thread pool----");

	}
}

class Task {
	private int id;

	private FutureTask<Integer> futureTasks;

	private boolean done;

	public Task(int id, FutureTask<Integer> futureTasks, boolean done) {
		System.out.println("set id: " + id);
		this.id = id;
		this.futureTasks = futureTasks;
		this.done = done;
	}

	public int getId() {
		return id;
	}

	public void setId(int id) {
		this.id = id;
	}

	public FutureTask<Integer> getFutureTasks() {
		return futureTasks;
	}

	public void setFutureTasks(FutureTask<Integer> futureTasks) {
		this.futureTasks = futureTasks;
	}

	public boolean isDone() {
		return done;
	}

	public void setDone(boolean done) {
		this.done = done;
	}

}