《web应用技术》第四次课后练习

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-17 11:42:54 发布

iiiide

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-17 11:42:54 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/iiiide/article/details/138124787

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读取xml文件并在页面中显示出来，采用三种方式实现，并体会其中的原理：

一、常规方式，controlller控制器不分层

1.按照步骤编写writer.xml,writer.html.XmlParserUtils_writer.java,writer.java,WriterController.java

代码依次如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<writers>
    <writer>
        <number>1</number>
        <author>陶渊明</author>
        <gender>1</gender>
        <dynasty>东晋末至南朝宋初期</dynasty>
        <title>诗人和辞赋家</title>
        <style>古今隐逸诗人之宗</style>
    </writer>

    <writer>
        <number>2</number>
        <author>王维</author>
        <gender>1</gender>
        <dynasty>唐代</dynasty>
        <title>诗佛</title>
        <style>空灵、寂静</style>
    </writer>

    <writer>
        <number>3</number>
        <author>李白</author>
        <gender>1</gender>
        <dynasty>唐代</dynasty>
        <title>诗仙</title>
        <style>豪放飘逸的诗风和丰富的想象力</style>
    </writer>

    <writer>
        <number>4</number>
        <author>李商隐</author>
        <gender>2</gender>
        <dynasty>唐代</dynasty>
        <title>诗坛鬼才</title>
        <style>无</style>
    </writer>

    <writer>
        <number>5</number>
        <author>李清照</author>
        <gender>2</gender>
        <dynasty>宋代</dynasty>
        <title>女词人</title>
        <style>婉约风格</style>
    </writer>

    <writer>
        <number>6</number>
        <author>杜甫</author>
        <gender>1</gender>
        <dynasty>唐代</dynasty>
        <title>诗圣</title>
        <style>反映社会现实和人民疾苦</style>
    </writer>

    <writer>
        <number>7</number>
        <author>苏轼</author>
        <gender>1</gender>
        <dynasty>北宋</dynasty>
        <title>文学家、书画家，诗神</title>
        <style>清新豪健的诗风和独特的艺术表现力</style>
    </writer>
</writers>

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <meta charset="UTF-8">
  <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
  <title>诗人信息列表展示</title>
</head>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="element-ui/index.css">
<script src="./js/vue.js"></script>
<script src="./element-ui/index.js"></script>
<script src="./js/axios-0.18.0.js"></script>

<body>
<h1 align="center">诗人信息列表展示</h1>
<div id="app">
  <el-table :data="tableData" style="width: 100%"  stripe border >
    <el-table-column prop="number" label="编号" align="center" min-width="20%"></el-table-column>
    <el-table-column prop="author" label="姓名" align="center" min-width="20%"></el-table-column>
    <el-table-column prop="gender" label="性别" align="center" min-width="20%"></el-table-column>
    <el-table-column prop="dynasty" label="朝代" align="center"  min-width="20%"></el-table-column>
    <el-table-column prop="title" label="头衔" align="center"  min-width="20%"></el-table-column>
    <el-table-column prop="style" label="风格" align="center"  min-width="20%"></el-table-column>
  </el-table>
</div>
</body>

<style>
  .el-table .warning-row {
    background: oldlace;
  }
  .el-table .success-row {
    background: #f0f9eb;
  }
</style>

<script>
  new Vue({
    el: "#app",
    data() {
      return {
        tableData: []
      }
    },
    mounted(){
      axios.get('/listWriter').then(res=>{
        if(res.data.code){
          this.tableData = res.data.data;
        }
      });
    },
    methods: {
    }
  });
</script>
</html>

package yi.springbootwebemp.utils;

import org.dom4j.Document;
import org.dom4j.Element;
import org.dom4j.io.SAXReader;

import java.io.File;
import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class XmlParserUtils_writer {
    public static <T> List<T> parse(String file , Class<T> targetClass)  {
        ArrayList<T> list = new ArrayList<T>(); 
        try {
            SAXReader saxReader = new SAXReader();
            Document document = saxReader.read(new File(file));
            Element rootElement = document.getRootElement();
            List<Element> elements = rootElement.elements("writer");
            for (Element element : elements) {
                String number=element.element("number").getText();
                String author = element.element("author").getText();
                String gender = element.element("gender").getText();
                String dynasty = element.element("dynasty").getText();
                String title = element.element("title").getText();
                String style = element.element("style").getText();
                Constructor<T> constructor = targetClass.getDeclaredConstructor(Integer.class,String.class, String.class, String.class, String.class, String.class);
                constructor.setAccessible(true);
                T object = constructor.newInstance(Integer.parseInt(number),author,gender,dynasty,title,style);
                list.add(object);
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return list;
    }

}

package yi.springbootwebemp.pojo;

public class Writer {
    private Integer numbel;
    private String author;
    private String gender;
    private String dynasty;
    private String title;
    private String style;
    public Writer(Integer numbel , String author, String gender, String dynasty, String title,String style) {
        this.numbel = numbel;
        this.author = author;
        this.gender = gender;
        this.dynasty = dynasty;
        this.title = title;
        this.style=style;
    }
    public Integer getNumber() {
        return numbel;
    }

    public void setNumber(Integer numbel) {
        this.numbel = numbel;
    }

    public String getAuthor() {
        return author;
    }

    public void setAuthor(String author) {
        this.author = author;
    }

    public String getGender() {
        return gender;
    }

    public void setGender(String gender) {
        this.gender = gender;
    }

    public String getDynasty() {
        return dynasty;
    }

    public void setDynasty(String dynasty) {
        this.dynasty = dynasty;

    }

    public String getTitle() {
        return title;
    }

    public void setTitle(String title) {
        this.title = title;
    }

    public String getStyle() {
        return style;
    }

    public void setStyle(String style) {
        this.style = style;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Writer{" +
                "numbel=" + numbel +
                ", author='" + author + '\'' +
                ", gender='" + gender + '\'' +
                ", dynasty='" + dynasty + '\'' +
                ", title='" + title + '\'' +
                ", style='" + style + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

2.运行后在postman中输入http://localhost:8080/listWriter,结果如下：

运行界面：

3.转至浏览器输入localhost:8080/writer.html,运行结果：

二、按照MVC的分层方式实现，常规java代码方式

原理：当前端发起请求后，先到达controller层（只负责接收请求，响应数据），control层接收到请求后直接调用service层中的方法（仅负责具体的业务逻辑处理），为获取数据，service层又去调取dao层，由dao层负责数据访问操作，再将查询数据返回给service层，service再进行逻辑处理，最后将结果返回给control程序，最终响应。