vscode2017最佳实战-python-更新20171024

我一直用pycharm,但是启动太慢了.转向vs. 这个东西刚开始用不太适应,我顺便总结下点东西

pycharm terminal设置

File -> Settings -> Tools -> Terminal

for 64bit:
"C:\Program Files\Git\bin\sh.exe" -login -i

for 32bit:
"C:\Program Files (x86)\Git\bin\sh.exe" -login -i


"C:\Windows\System32\cmd.exe" /C "bash"

参考

初始化安装软件

pip install virtualenv
pip install virtualenvwrapper
pip install virtualenvwrapper-win
mkvirtualenv --python=C:\Python27\python.exe py27env
exit
mkvirtualenv --python=C:\Python36\python.exe py36env
workon  #查看刚刚创建的环境，mkvirtualenv  -h查看帮助

vscode安装python插件

设置vscode

文件–首选项–设置

{
    "workbench.colorTheme": "Solarized Light",
    "window.zoomLevel": 1,
    "window.menuBarVisibility": "default",
    "editor.wordWrap": "on",
    "editor.fontSize": 16,
    "files.autoSave": "afterDelay",
    "editor.rulers": [80,120],
    "python.pythonPath": "C:\\Users\\Administrator\\Envs\\py27env\\Scripts\\python.exe"
}

vscode打开一个目录,写代码

新建demo.py,写个代码然后f5运行试试。会自动创建.vscode目录

.vscode里手动创建1个文件
- tasks.json

{
    "version": "0.1.0",
    "command": "C:\\Users\\Administrator\\Envs\\py27env\\Scripts\\python.exe",
    "isShellCommand": true,
    "args": ["${file}"],
    "showOutput": "always"
}

至此，ctrl+shit+b可以正常运行python了。

运行django

• launch.json

{
    "version": "0.2.0",
    "configurations": [
        {
            "name": "Python",
            "type": "python",
            "request": "launch",
            "stopOnEntry": true,
            "program": "${file}",
            "debugOptions": [
                "WaitOnAbnormalExit",
                "WaitOnNormalExit",
                "RedirectOutput"
            ]
        },
        {
            "name": "Python Console App",
            "type": "python",
            "request": "launch",
            "stopOnEntry": true,
            "program": "${file}",
            "externalConsole": true,
            "debugOptions": [
                "WaitOnAbnormalExit",
                "WaitOnNormalExit"
            ]
        },
        {
            "name": "Django",
            "type": "python",
            "request": "launch",
            "stopOnEntry": true,
            "program": "${workspaceRoot}/manage.py",
            "args": [
                "runserver",
                "--noreload"
            ],
            "debugOptions": [
                "WaitOnAbnormalExit",
                "WaitOnNormalExit",
                "RedirectOutput",
                "DjangoDebugging"
            ]
        },
        {
            "name": "Watson",
            "type": "python",
            "request": "launch",
            "stopOnEntry": true,
            "program": "${workspaceRoot}/console.py",
            "args": [
                "dev",
                "runserver",
                "--noreload=True"
            ],
            "debugOptions": [
                "WaitOnAbnormalExit",
                "WaitOnNormalExit",
                "RedirectOutput"
            ]
        }
    ]
}

安装vs插件

• 快捷键插件: Sublime Text Keymap
  
  • ctrl+shift+d 复制一行
  • ctrl+shift + 上下箭头移动一行
• markdown all in one && markdown转pdf

其他比较常用的快键键

Alt+Shift+F　# 自动格式化代码 autopep8
Ctrl+Shift+P # 执行命令，如python help
ctrl+p #文件名快速打开

重点参考

记得每次安装插件的时候,看下他的使用说明.

https://code.visualstudio.com/docs/getstarted/tips-and-tricks
https://code.visualstudio.com/docs/languages/python#_install-python-extension

django怎么用我还没弄清楚.