guestfish --rw -a bionic-server-cloudimg-amd64.img
Welcome to guestfish, the guest filesystem shell for
editing virtual machine filesystems and disk images.
Type: ‘help’ for help on commands
‘man’ to read the manual
‘quit’ to quit the shell
><fs> run
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><fs> mount /dev/sda1 /
><fs> vi /etc/cloud/cloud.cfg
disable_root: 0
ssh_pwauth: 1
chpasswd:
list: |
root:redhat <-----自定义root密码
expire:False