进程中dll模块的隐藏

http://netroc682.spaces.live.com/          为了避免自己的某个dll模块被别人检测出来，有时候希望在自己加载一个dll之后，或者将dll注入到他人进程之后避免被检查出来。这就需要想办法抹掉 这个dll的模块信息，使得Toolhelp、psapi等枚举模块的API无法枚举它。
         我们可以先简单看看Windows枚举进程内模块的办法吧：
         首先是BOOL EnumProcessModules( HANDLE hProcess, HMODULE* lphModule, DWORD cb, LPDWORD lpcbNeeded);
         EnumProcessModules实际调用EnumProcessModulesInternal进行枚举。下面是vista下psapi的代码片断：
.text:514024B8                  push     ebx
.text:514024B9                  push     18h
.text:514024BB                  lea      eax, [ebp+stProcessBasicInfo]
.text:514024BE                  push     eax
.text:514024BF                  push     ebx   ;ebx=0
.text:514024C0                  push     [ebp+hProcess]
.text:514024C3                  call     ds:__imp__NtQueryInformationProcess@20 ; NtQueryInformationProcess(x,x,x,x,x)
.text:514024C9                  cmp      eax, ebx
.text:514024CB                  jge      short loc_514024E0
         调用NtQueryInformationProcess获得ProcessBasicInformation，在 PROCESS_BASIC_INFORMATION结构中取得PEB地址。然后读取指定进程PEB中的数据
text:514024E0 loc_514024E0:                            ; CODE XREF: EnumProcessModulesInternal(x,x,x,x,x)+24 j
.text:514024E0                  mov      eax, [ebp+stProcessBasicInfo.PebBaseAddress]
.text:514024E3                  cmp      eax, ebx
.text:514024E5                  jnz      short loc_514024EE
.text:514024E7                  push     8000000Dh
.text:514024EC                  jmp      short loc_514024CE
.text:514024EE ; ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
.text:514024EE
.text:514024EE loc_514024EE:                            ; CODE XREF: EnumProcessModulesInternal(x,x,x,x,x)+3E j
.text:514024EE                  push     ebx              ; lpNumberOfBytesRead
.text:514024EF                  push     4                ; nSize
.text:514024F1                  lea      ecx, [ebp+Ldr]
.text:514024F4                  push     ecx              ; lpBuffer
.text:514024F5                  add      eax, 0Ch
.text:514024F8                  push     eax              ; lpBaseAddress
.text:514024F9                  push     [ebp+hProcess]   ; hProcess
.text:514024FC                  mov      edi, ds:__imp__ReadProcessMemory@20 ; ReadProcessMemory(x,x,x,x,x)
.text:51402502                  call     edi ; ReadProcessMemory(x,x,x,x,x) ; ReadProcessMemory(x,x,x,x,x)
这里读取的是PEB地址+0C处的四个字节。
通过WinDbg我们可以看看nt!_PEB的结构
0: kd> dt nt!_PEB
    +0x000 InheritedAddressSpace : UChar
    +0x001 ReadImageFileExecOptions : UChar
    +0x002 BeingDebugged     : UChar
    +0x003 SpareBool         : UChar
    +0x004 Mutant            : Ptr32 Void
    +0x008 ImageBaseAddress : Ptr32 Void
    +0x00c Ldr               : Ptr32 _PEB_LDR_DATA
    +0x010 ProcessParameters : Ptr32 _RTL_USER_PROCESS_PARAMETERS
……
+0C处是一个_PEB_LDR_DATA结构指针，里面包含了和LDR相关的一些数据，进程的模块链表就保存在Ldr中。下面是_PEB_LDR_DATA的结构：
0: kd> dt nt!_PEB_LDR_DATA
    +0x000 Length            : Uint4B
    +0x004 Initialized       : UChar
    +0x008 SsHandle          : Ptr32 Void
    +0x00c InLoadOrderModuleList : _LIST_ENTRY
    +0x014 InMemoryOrderModuleList : _LIST_ENTRY
    +0x01c InInitializationOrderModuleList : _LIST_ENTRY
    +0x024 EntryInProgress   : Ptr32 Void
其中，InLoadOrderModuleList、InMemoryOrderModuleList、 InInitializationOrderModuleList就是进程当前已加载模块的链表，只是按照不同的方式排序。 EnumProcessModules是通过InMemoryOrderModuleList链表枚举的，而根据Win2k代码，ToolHelp32函 数是通过InLoadOrderModuleList枚举。这三个_LIST_ENTRY都是在一个 RTL_PROCESS_MODULE_INFORMATION结构中的成员。这个结构在2k代码中有引用，不过没有确切的定义，下面是ReactOS中 的定义，不过看起来我的vista PSAPI中使用的结构已经有所变化了，这里只作参考。
//
// Loader Data Table Entry
//
typedef struct _LDR_DATA_TABLE_ENTRY
{
     LIST_ENTRY InLoadOrderLinks;
     LIST_ENTRY InMemoryOrderModuleList;
     LIST_ENTRY InInitializationOrderModuleList;
     PVOID DllBase;
     PVOID EntryPoint;
     ULONG SizeOfImage;
     UNICODE_STRING FullDllName;
     UNICODE_STRING BaseDllName;
     ULONG Flags;
     USHORT LoadCount;
     USHORT TlsIndex;
     union
     {
         LIST_ENTRY HashLinks;
         PVOID SectionPointer;
     };
     ULONG CheckSum;
     union
     {
         ULONG TimeDateStamp;
         PVOID LoadedImports;
     };
     PVOID EntryPointActivationContext;
     PVOID PatchInformation;
} LDR_DATA_TABLE_ENTRY, *PLDR_DATA_TABLE_ENTRY;
到这里，隐藏模块的方法就已经明了了：通过PEB取得Ldr数据，拿到三个模块链表，并将要隐藏的模块断链即可。下面是主要代码实现：
BOOL HideMyself()
{
   HMODULE hMod = GetModuleHandle( _T( "ntdll.dll"));
   HMODULE hModMyself = GetModuleHandle( _T("dll.dll"));
   pfnNtQueryInformationProcess p = (pfnNtQueryInformationProcess)::GetProcAddress( hMod, "NtQueryInformationProcess");

   PROCESS_BASIC_INFORMATION stInfo = {0};
   DWORD dwRetnLen = 0;
   DWORD dw = p( GetCurrentProcess(), 0, &stInfo, sizeof(stInfo), &dwRetnLen);

   PPEB pPeb = stInfo.PebBaseAddress;
   PLIST_ENTRY ListHead, Current;
   PLDR_DATA_TABLE_ENTRY pstEntry = NULL;

   ListHead = &( stInfo.PebBaseAddress->Ldr->InLoadOrderModuleList);
   Current = ListHead->Flink;
   while ( Current != ListHead)
   {
     pstEntry = CONTAINING_RECORD( Current, LDR_DATA_TABLE_ENTRY, InLoadOrderLinks);
     //DebugOutW( L"Module:%s, base:0x%X/r/n", pstEntry->FullDllName.Buffer, pstEntry->EntryPoint);
     if ( pstEntry->DllBase == hModMyself)
     {
       pstEntry->InLoadOrderLinks.Flink->Blink = pstEntry->InLoadOrderLinks.Blink;
       pstEntry->InLoadOrderLinks.Blink->Flink = pstEntry->InLoadOrderLinks.Flink;
       DebugOut( _T( "Hide injected dll."));
       break;
     }
     Current = pstEntry->InLoadOrderLinks.Flink;
   }

   ListHead = &( stInfo.PebBaseAddress->Ldr->InMemoryOrderModuleList);
   Current = ListHead->Flink;
   while ( Current != ListHead)
   {
     pstEntry = CONTAINING_RECORD( Current, LDR_DATA_TABLE_ENTRY, InMemoryOrderModuleList);
     DebugOutW( L"Module:%s, base:0x%X/r/n", pstEntry->FullDllName.Buffer, pstEntry->EntryPoint);
     if ( pstEntry->DllBase == hModMyself)
     {
       pstEntry->InMemoryOrderModuleList.Flink->Blink = pstEntry->InMemoryOrderModuleList.Blink;
       pstEntry->InMemoryOrderModuleList.Blink->Flink = pstEntry->InMemoryOrderModuleList.Flink;
       DebugOut( _T( "Hide injected dll."));
       break;
     }
     Current = pstEntry->InMemoryOrderModuleList.Flink;
   }
   DebugOutW( L"/r/n");

   ListHead = &( stInfo.PebBaseAddress->Ldr->InInitializationOrderModuleList);
   Current = ListHead->Flink;
   while ( Current != ListHead)
   {
     pstEntry = CONTAINING_RECORD( Current, LDR_DATA_TABLE_ENTRY, InInitializationOrderModuleList);
     DebugOutW( L"Module:%s, base:0x%X/r/n", pstEntry->FullDllName.Buffer, pstEntry->EntryPoint);
     if ( pstEntry->DllBase == hModMyself)
     {
       pstEntry->InInitializationOrderModuleList.Flink->Blink = pstEntry->InInitializationOrderModuleList.Blink;
       pstEntry->InInitializationOrderModuleList.Blink->Flink = pstEntry->InInitializationOrderModuleList.Flink;
       DebugOut( _T( "Hide injected dll."));
       break;
     }
     Current = pstEntry->InInitializationOrderModuleList.Flink;
   }
   //DebugOut( _T("Out HideMyself/r/n"));
   return TRUE;
}
         这样处理之后，通过常规的枚举进程方式已经枚举不到隐藏模块，ProcessExplorer也无法枚举。但是，通过枚举进程内存空间等非常规方法，仍然 是可以找到的。关于PSAPI和Toolhelp函数枚举模块的原理，可以逆向Windows代码，或者查找网上的代码看看就明白了。

author:forget

HideModuleFromPEB proc hInstDLL:DWORD
         assume   fs:nothing
         mov      esi,hInstDLL
         xor      eax,eax
         mov      eax,fs:[eax].TEB.Peb
         mov      eax,[eax].PEB.Ldr
         lea      eax,[eax].PEB_LDR_DATA.InLoadOrderModuleList
         @@:
         mov      eax,[eax].LDR_MODULE.InLoadOrderModuleList.Flink
         cmp      esi,[eax].LDR_MODULE.BaseAddress
         jnz      @B
         mov      esi,[eax].LIST_ENTRY.Flink
         mov      ebx,[eax].LIST_ENTRY.Blink
         mov      [ebx].LIST_ENTRY.Flink,esi
         mov      esi,[eax].LIST_ENTRY.Blink
         mov      ebx,[eax].LIST_ENTRY.Flink
         mov      [ebx].LIST_ENTRY.Blink,esi
         lea      eax,[eax].LDR_MODULE.InMemoryOrderModuleList
         mov      esi,[eax].LIST_ENTRY.Flink
         mov      ebx,[eax].LIST_ENTRY.Blink
         mov      [ebx].LIST_ENTRY.Flink,esi
         mov      esi,[eax].LIST_ENTRY.Blink
         mov      ebx,[eax].LIST_ENTRY.Flink
         mov      [ebx].LIST_ENTRY.Blink,esi
         ret
HideModuleFromPEB endp

我也来段 占内存用的，其中testdll是隐式连接。

   void *PEB = NULL;
   void *Ldr = NULL;
   _LIST_ENTRY *Flink = NULL;
   _LIST_ENTRY *p = NULL;
   BYTE   *BaseAddress = NULL;
   BYTE   *FullDllName = NULL;
   __asm
   {
     mov eax,fs:[0x30]
     mov PEB,eax
   }
   Ldr = *( ( void ** )( ( unsigned char * )PEB+0x0c ) );
   Flink = (_LIST_ENTRY*)*( ( void ** )( ( unsigned char * )Ldr+ 0x0c ) );
   p = Flink;
   do
   {
     BaseAddress = *( ( BYTE ** )( ( unsigned char * )p+ 0x18 ) );
     FullDllName = *( ( BYTE ** )( ( unsigned char * )p+ 0x28 ) );
     LPSTR strFullDllName;
     UnicodeToAnsi((LPCOLESTR)FullDllName,&strFullDllName);
     if( strFullDllName )
     {
       if( strstr(strFullDllName,"testdll") )
       {
         *(LPDWORD)((LPBYTE)p + 0x38) = 1;
       }
     }
     CO_SAFE_DELETE(strFullDllName);
     p = p->Flink;
   }
   while ( Flink != p );

   FreeLibrary(GetModuleHandle("testdll.dll"));

   LPVOID lpdata = VirtualAlloc((LPVOID)NULL,1024*1024*6,MEM_COMMIT,PAGE_EXECUTE_READWRITE);
   if( lpdata != (LPVOID)0x400000 )
   {
     return FALSE;
   }

都发代码片段，我也来一个

     while(modulo->BaseAddress != 0)
   {
        if( (ULONG_PTR)modulo->BaseAddress == DllHandle)
      {
           if(modulo->InInitializationOrderModuleList.Blink == NULL) return FALSE;

           prec = (LDR_MODULE*)(ULONG_PTR)((ULONG_PTR)modulo->InInitializationOrderModuleList.Blink - 16);
           next = (LDR_MODULE*)(ULONG_PTR)((ULONG_PTR)modulo->InInitializationOrderModuleList.Flink - 16);

           prec->InInitializationOrderModuleList.Flink = modulo->InInitializationOrderModuleList.Flink;
           next->InInitializationOrderModuleList.Blink = modulo->InInitializationOrderModuleList.Blink;  

           prec = (LDR_MODULE*)modulo->InLoadOrderModuleList.Blink;
           next = (LDR_MODULE*)modulo->InLoadOrderModuleList.Flink;

           prec->InLoadOrderModuleList.Flink = modulo->InLoadOrderModuleList.Flink;
           prec->InMemoryOrderModuleList.Flink = modulo->InMemoryOrderModuleList.Flink;

           next->InLoadOrderModuleList.Blink = modulo->InLoadOrderModuleList.Blink;
           next->InMemoryOrderModuleList.Blink = modulo->InMemoryOrderModuleList.Blink;
          
           return TRUE;
      }
           modulo = (LDR_MODULE*)modulo->InLoadOrderModuleList.Flink;
   }

通过VirtualQueryEx函数列举出进程内虚拟内存的段，然后根据PE结构和内存属性来定位Image文件的映像基地址，即可确认以下三项数据，     该数据是连续的，
PVOID DllBase;
PVOID EntryPoint;
ULONG SizeOfImage;
在内存中搜索这个三个数据，即可定位LDR。

iceword 可能查出

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