Java 8.0新特性（内建函数式接口）

在JDK 1.8 里面提供了一个包：java.util.function，提供了以下四大核心接口：

1.功能型接口（Function）:public interface Function<T，R>{public R apply（T t）;}

2.消费型接口（Consumer）:public interface Consumer<T>{public void accept（T t）;}

3.供给型接口（Supplier）:public interface Supplier<T>{public T get()}

4.断言型接口（Predicate）:public interface Predicate<T>{public boolean test(T t);}

范例1：功能型接口 

import java.util.function.Function;

public class Demo {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Function<String, Boolean> fun = "GoodBoy"::startsWith;
		System.out.println(fun.apply("Good"));
	}
}

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范例2：消费型接口

import java.util.function.Consumer;;

class MyDemo{
	public void print(String str) {
		System.out.println(str);
	}
}
public class Demo {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Consumer<String> con=new MyDemo()::print;
		con.accept("Good!");
	}
}

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范例3：消费型接口

import java.util.function.Consumer;;

public class Demo {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Consumer<String> con = System.out::println;
		con.accept("Nice!");
	}
}

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范例4：供给型接口

import java.util.function.Supplier;

public class Demo {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Supplier<String> sup = "hello".substring(2, 5)::toUpperCase;
		String str = sup.get();
		System.out.println(str);
	}
}

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范例4：断言型接口

import java.util.function.Predicate;

public class Demo {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Predicate<String> pre = "Good"::endsWith;
		System.out.println(pre.test("od"));
	}
}