Java 对象序列化

·序列化类：java.io.ObjectOutputStream，将对象变为了指定格式的二进制数据；

·反序列化类：java.io.ObjectOutputStream，可以将序列化的对象转换回对象内容；

实现序列化操作-ObjectOutputStream

·构造方法：public ObjectOutputStream（OutputStream out）throws Exception

·输出对象：public final writeObject（Object obj）throws Exception;

范例：

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;
import java.io.Serializable;

@SuppressWarnings("serial")
class Book implements Serializable {
	private String tiltle;
	private double price;

	public Book(String title, double price) {
		this.tiltle = title;
		this.price = price;
	}

	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "书名《" + this.tiltle + "》，价格：" + this.price + "元。";
	}
}

public class Demo {
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {// 此处直接抛错
		ser();
		//dser();
	}

	// 序列化
	public static void ser() throws Exception {
		ObjectOutputStream oos = new ObjectOutputStream(
				new FileOutputStream(new File("e:" + File.separator + "book.ser")));
		oos.writeObject(new Book("Java从入门到精通", 88.8));
		oos.close();
	}

	// 反序列化
	public static void dser() throws Exception {
		ObjectInputStream ois = new ObjectInputStream(
				new FileInputStream(new File("e:" + File.separator + "book.ser")));
		Object obj = ois.readObject();
		Book book = (Book) obj;
		System.out.println(book);
		ois.close();
	}

}

序列化结果：

反序列化结果：