Java this关键字

· this关键字核心概念:当前对象。

范例：调用构造方法

class Emp {
	private int empno;
	private String ename;
	private double sal;
	private String dept;

	public Emp() {
		this(0, "无名氏", 0.0, "未定");
	}

	public Emp(int empno) {
		this(empno, "临时工", 1200.0, "后勤部");
	}

	public Emp(int empno, String ename) {
		this(empno, ename, 2000.0, "技术部");
	}

	public Emp(int empno, String ename, double sal, String dept) {
		this.empno = empno;
		this.ename = ename;
		this.sal = sal;
		this.dept = dept;
	}

	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "雇员编号:" + this.empno + ",姓名：" + this.ename + "，薪水：" + this.sal + ",部门：" + this.dept;
	}
}

public class Demo {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Emp ea = new Emp();
		Emp eb = new Emp(666);
		Emp ec = new Emp(777, "Jack");
		Emp ed = new Emp(888, "John", 5000.0, "财务部");
		System.out.println(ea);
		System.out.println(eb);
		System.out.println(ec);
		System.out.println(ed);
	}
}

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范例：表示当前对象

class Book {
	public void print() {
		// 1.哪个对象调用了print()方法,this就自动与此对象指向同一个内存地址
		// 2.this就是当前调用方法的对象
		System.out.println("this=" + this);
	}
}

public class Demo {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Book ba = new Book();
		System.out.println("booka=" + ba);
		ba.print();
		System.out.println("-----------------");
		Book bb = new Book();
		System.out.println("bookb=" + bb);
		bb.print();
	}
}

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范例：思考题

class A {
	private B b;
	public A() {
		this.b = new B(this);
		this.b.get();
	}

	public void print() {
		System.out.println("Hello World！");
	}
}

class B {
	private A a;
	public B(A a) {
		this.a = a;
	}

	public void get() {
		this.a.print();
	}
}

public class Demo {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		A temp = new A();
	}
}