Java static关键字

范例1：

class Book {
	private String title;
	private double price;
	private static String pub = "清华大学出版社";

	public Book(String title, double price) {
		this.title = title;
		this.price = price;
	}

	public String getInfo() {
		return "书名：《" + this.title + "》，价格:" + this.price + "，出版社：" + this.pub;
	}

	public static void setPub(String p) {
		pub = p;
	}
}

public class Demo {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Book.setPub("北京大学出版社");
		Book b1 = new Book("Java实例", 99.9);
		Book b2 = new Book("Android开发", 88.8);
		System.out.println(b1.getInfo());
		System.out.println(b2.getInfo());

	}
}

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static实际应用

范例2：

class Book {
	private static int num=0;
	public Book() {
		num++;
		System.out.println("第"+num+"个对象");
	}
	
}

public class Demo {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		new Book();
		new Book();
		new Book();
		new Book();
	}
}

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static实际应用

范例3：

class Book {
	private String title;
	private static int num=0;
	public Book() {
		num++;
		System.out.println("第"+num+"个对象");
	}
	public Book(String title) {
		this.title=title;
	}
	public String getTitle() {
		return this.title;
	}
	
}

public class Demo {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		System.out.println(new Book("Java从入门到精通").getTitle());
		System.out.println(new Book().getTitle());
		System.out.println(new Book().getTitle());
	}
}

总结：static属性保存在全局数据区。

            内存区共有4个：栈内存，堆内存，全局数据区，全局代码区。