Java String类对正则的支持

范例1:实现字符串的替换

public class Demo {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		String str = "woighasksgoi3423siofa5+5+4asdga55sd3488";
		String regex = "[^a-z]";
		System.out.println(str.replaceAll(regex, ""));
	}
}

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范例2：字符串拆分

public class Demo {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		String str = "woighasksgoi3423siofa5+5+4asdga55sd3488";
		String regex = "\\d+";
		String result[] = str.split(regex);
		for (int i = 0; i < result.length; i++) {
			System.out.println(result[i]);
		}
	}
}

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范例3：判断字符串是否是数字，如果是则转换为double类型

public class Demo {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		String str = "10.2";
		String regex = "\\d+(\\.\\d+)";
		System.out.println(str.matches(regex));// 判断
		if (str.matches(regex)) {
			System.out.println(Double.parseDouble(str));// 转换为double类型
		}
	}
}

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范例4：判断IP地址

public class Demo {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		String str = "192.168.1.3";
		String regex = "\\d{1,3}\\.\\d{1,3}\\.\\d{1,3}\\.\\d{1,3}";
		System.out.println("IP地址是否正确：" + str.matches(regex));
	}
}

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范例5：判断是否日期格式，如果是日期格式转换为Date类型

import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;

public class Demo {
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		String str = "2018-05-18";
		String regex = "\\d{4}-\\d{2}-\\d{2}";
		if (str.matches(regex)) {
			Date date = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd").parse(str);
			System.out.println(date);
		}
	}
}

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范例6：判断电话格式

·格式1：8964852的验证格式：（\\d{7,8}）

·格式2：020-8964852的验证格式：(\\d{3,4}-)?\\d{7,8}

·格式3：(020)-8964852的验证格式：((\\d{3,4}-)|(\\(\\d{3,4}\\) ))?\\d{7,8}

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Demo {
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
		System.out.print("请输入电话号码：");
		String str = in.next();
		String regex = "((\\d{3,4}-)|(\\(\\d{3,4}\\)-))?\\d{7,8}";
		if (str.matches(regex)) {
			System.out.println("电话号码格式正确！");
		}
	}
}

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范例7：验证email地址

public class Demo {
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		boolean flag = true;
		Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
		String result;
		String regex = "\\w+@\\w+\\.\\w+";
		System.out.println("请输入email:");
		while (flag) {
			result = in.next();
			if (result.matches(regex)) {
				System.out.println("格式正确!");
				flag = false;
			} else {
				System.out.println("格式不正确！请重新输入：");
			}
		}

	}
}