SpringMVC+Json构建基于Restful api

web.xml配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0">
  <display-name>xyb-consensus</display-name>
  <context-param>
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    <param-value>classpath:spring/*.xml</param-value>
  </context-param>
  <listener>
    <description>spring监听器</description>
    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
  </listener>
  <listener>
    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.util.IntrospectorCleanupListener</listener-class>
  </listener>


  <servlet>
    <description>spring mvc servlet</description>
    <servlet-name>springMvc</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    <init-param>
      <description>spring mvc 配置文件</description>
      <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
      <param-value>classpath:spring/spring-mvc.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>springMvc</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>



  <!-- 解决HTTP PUT请求Spring无法获取请求参数的问题 -->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>HiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.HiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-class>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>HiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-name>
        <servlet-name>springMvc</servlet-name>
    </filter-mapping>

    <display-name>api</display-name>
    <welcome-file-list>
        <welcome-file>/WEB-INF/jsp/index.jsp</welcome-file>
    </welcome-file-list>


  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
  <session-config>
    <session-timeout>30</session-timeout>
  </session-config>
</web-app>

spring-mvc.xml配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans default-lazy-init="true"
    xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
    xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
    xsi:schemaLocation="
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd  
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc 
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.1.xsd   
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.1.xsd">

    <!-- 注解驱动 -->
    <mvc:annotation-driven />

    <!-- 扫描包 -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.email.api" />

    <!-- 用于页面跳转,根据请求的不同跳转到不同页面，如请求index.do则跳转到/WEB-INF/jsp/index.jsp -->
    <bean id="findJsp"
        class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.UrlFilenameViewController" />

    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.SimpleUrlHandlerMapping">
        <property name="mappings">
            <props>
                <prop key="index.do">findJsp</prop><!-- 表示index.do转向index.jsp页面 -->
                <prop key="first.do">findJsp</prop><!-- 表示first.do转向first.jsp页面 -->
            </props>
        </property>
    </bean>

    <!-- 视图解析 -->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.UrlBasedViewResolver">
        <!-- 返回的视图模型数据需要经过jstl来处理 -->
        <property name="viewClass"
            value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView" />
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/" />
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
    </bean>

    <!-- 对静态资源文件的访问 不支持访问WEB-INF目录 -->
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler />




    <bean id="stringConverter" class="org.springframework.http.converter.StringHttpMessageConverter">
        <property name="supportedMediaTypes">
            <list>
                <value>text/plain;charset=UTF-8</value>
            </list>
        </property>
    </bean>

    <!-- 输出对象转JSON支持 -->
    <bean id="jsonConverter"
        class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter"></bean>
    <bean
        class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter">
        <property name="messageConverters">
            <list>
                <ref bean="stringConverter"/>
                <ref bean="jsonConverter" />
            </list>
        </property>
    </bean>

</beans>

注意的事，由于版本问题json的转换类是MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter ，而不是MappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter

页面逻辑

package com.email.api;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import net.sf.json.JSONObject;

import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;

import com.email.bean.Bill;
import com.email.bean.Result;
import com.email.login.QQLoginTransaction;
import com.email.login._163LoginTransaction;
import com.email.transaction.Transaction;
import com.email.utils.ThreeTuple;


/**
 * 爬虫Restful api
 * @author fansl
 */
@Controller
public class EmailCrawlerApi {



    @RequestMapping(value = "/bill/{email}/{password}",  method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public @ResponseBody Result getBill(@PathVariable("email") String email,@PathVariable("password") String password) {
//      logger.info("获取邮件：" + email + "的账单！");

        Result result = new Result();

        Transaction login = null;

        if(email.contains("qq.com")){
            login = new QQLoginTransaction(email,password);
        }else if(email.contains("163.com")||email.contains("126.com")||email.contains("yeah.net")||email.contains("188.com")){
            login = new _163LoginTransaction(email,password);

        }else {
            result.setReason("此邮箱抓取功能未实现");
            result.setBills(null);
        }

        ThreeTuple<Boolean, String, List<Bill>> results = login.isSuccess();
        result.setBills(results.getThird());
        result.setReason(results.getSecond());
        result.setResult(results.getFirst());

        return result;
    }
    }

访问地址验证

http://localhost:8080/email-crawler/bill/参数1/参数2