多个String集合取交集

	/**
     * 多个String集合取交集
     *
     * @param values
     * @return
     */
    public static Set<String> intersectStringList(List<String>... values) {
        Map<Integer, Set<String>> map = new HashMap<>(8);
        int index = 1;
        Set<String> result = new HashSet<>(8);
        for (List<String> value : values) {
            if (value != null) {
                map.put(index++, new HashSet<>(value));
            }
            if (value != null && value.isEmpty()) {
                return result;
            }
        }
        boolean first = true;
        for (Integer value : map.keySet()) {
            if (first) {
                result.addAll(map.get(value));
                first = false;
            }
            result.retainAll(map.get(value));
        }
        return result;
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        List<String> list1 = Stream.of("1", "b", "3").collect(Collectors.toList());
        List<String> list2 = Stream.of("a", "b", "c").collect(Collectors.toList());
        List<String> list3 = Stream.of("b", "2", "3").collect(Collectors.toList());
        System.out.println(intersectStringList(list1, list2, list3));
    }

返回结果：

[b]

两个集合取交集、并集、差集

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import static java.util.stream.Collectors.toList;

public class CollectionsTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        List<String> list1 = new ArrayList<>();
        list1.add("1");
        list1.add("2");
        list1.add("3");
        list1.add("4");
        list1.add("5");

        List<String> list2 = new ArrayList<>();
        list2.add("2");
        list2.add("3");
        list2.add("6");
        list2.add("7");

        // 交集
        List<String> intersection = list1.stream().filter(item -> list2.contains(item)).collect(toList());
        System.out.println("---交集 intersection---");
        intersection.parallelStream().forEach(System.out::println);

        // 差集 (list1 - list2)
        List<String> reduce1 = list1.stream().filter(item -> !list2.contains(item)).collect(toList());
        System.out.println("---差集 reduce1 (list1 - list2)---");
        reduce1.parallelStream().forEach(System.out::println);

        // 差集 (list2 - list1)
        List<String> reduce2 = list2.stream().filter(item -> !list1.contains(item)).collect(toList());
        System.out.println("---差集 reduce2 (list2 - list1)---");
        reduce2.parallelStream().forEach(System.out::println);

        // 并集
        List<String> listAll = list1.parallelStream().collect(toList());
        List<String> listAll2 = list2.parallelStream().collect(toList());
        listAll.addAll(listAll2);
        System.out.println("---并集 listAll---");
        listAll.parallelStream().forEachOrdered(System.out::println);

        // 去重并集
        List<String> listAllDistinct = listAll.stream().distinct().collect(toList());
        System.out.println("---得到去重并集 listAllDistinct---");
        listAllDistinct.parallelStream().forEachOrdered(System.out::println);

    }

}