一:装载硬盘到SUN主机,开机进入系统。
二:运行format命令,先择要进行分区格式化的磁盘:
-bash-3.00# format
Searching for disks...done
AVAILABLE DISK SELECTIONS:
0. c3d0 <DEFAULT cyl 1563 alt 2 hd 255 sec 63>
/pci@0,0/pci-ide@7,1/ide@0/cmdk@0,0
1. c3d1 <drive type unknown>
/pci@0,0/pci-ide@7,1/ide@0/cmdk@1,0
Specify disk (enter its number): 1
selecting c3d1
Controller working list found
[disk formatted, defect list found]
FORMAT MENU:
disk - select a disk
type - select (define) a disk type
partition - select (define) a partition table
current - describe the current disk
format - format and analyze the disk
fdisk - run the fdisk program
repair - repair a defective sector
show - translate a disk address
label - write label to the disk
analyze - surface analysis
defect - defect list management
backup - search for backup labels
verify - read and display labels
save - save new disk/partition definitions
volname - set 8-character volume name
!<cmd> - execute <cmd>, then return
quit
三:输入命令fdisk,对硬盘进行分区后,退出fdisk界面。
format> fdisk
Total disk size is 1305 cylinders
Cylinder size is 16065 (512 byte) blocks
Cylinders
Partition Status Type Start End Length %
========= ====== ============ ===== === ====== ===
1 Active Solaris2 1 1304 1304 100
SELECT ONE OF THE FOLLOWING:
1. Create a partition
2. Specify the active partition
3. Delete a partition
4. Change between Solaris and Solaris2 Partition IDs
5. Exit (update disk configuration and exit)
6. Cancel (exit without updating disk configuration)
Enter Selection: 5
四:输入命令partition,修改完毕后,必要要运行label命令,以把分区表写入到磁盘中,退出partition状态。
format> partition
PARTITION MENU:
0 - change `0' partition
1 - change `1' partition
2 - change `2' partition
3 - change `3' partition
4 - change `4' partition
5 - change `5' partition
6 - change `6' partition
7 - change `7' partition
select - select a predefined table
modify - modify a predefined partition table
name - name the current table
print - display the current table
label - write partition map and label to the disk
!<cmd> - execute <cmd>, then return
quit
partition> label
Ready to label disk, continue? yes
partition>
五:运行命令save保存分区信息,保存文档名使用默认文档,然后退出format状态。
format> save
Saving new disk and partition definitions
Enter file name["./format.dat"]:
format>
六:建立文件系统。
-bash-3.00# newfs /dev/dsk/c0d1s0
newfs: /dev/rdsk/c0d1s0 last mounted as /test
newfs: construct a new file system /dev/rdsk/c0d1s0: (y/n)? y
/dev/rdsk/c0d1s0: 4195296 sectors in 4162 cylinders of 16 tracks, 63 sectors
2048.5MB in 66 cyl groups (64 c/g, 31.50MB/g, 5312 i/g)
super-block backups (for fsck -F ufs -o b=#) at:
32, 64608, 129184, 193760, 258336, 322912, 387488, 452064, 516640, 581216,
3613216, 3677792, 3742368, 3806944, 3871520, 3936096, 4000672, 4065248,
4128800, 4193376,
-bash-3.00#
*****
-bash-3.00# newfs /dev/dsk/c3d1s0
/dev/rdsk/c3d1s0: No such device or address
-bash-3.00# newfs /dev/dsk/c3d1s1
/dev/rdsk/c3d1s1: No such device or address
-bash-3.00# newfs /dev/dsk/c3d1s2
newfs: construct a new file system /dev/rdsk/c3d1s2: (y/n)? y
Warning: 3690 sector(s) in last cylinder unallocated
/dev/rdsk/c3d1s2: 20916630 sectors in 3405 cylinders of 48 tracks, 128 sectors
10213.2MB in 213 cyl groups (16 c/g, 48.00MB/g, 5824 i/g)
super-block backups (for fsck -F ufs -o b=#) at:
32, 98464, 196896, 295328, 393760, 492192, 590624, 689056, 787488, 885920,
19957152, 20055584, 20154016, 20252448, 20350880, 20449312, 20547744,
20646176, 20744608, 20843040
*****
七:建立目录
-bash-3.00# mkdir /u01
八:mount分区
-bash-3.00# mount /dev/dsk/c3d1s2 /u01
九:自动安装新设文件系统
为在系统起动时自动安装新设文件系统,修改/etc/vfstab文件.
-bash-3.00# vi /etc/vfstab
#device device mount FS fsck mount mount
#to mount to fsck point type pass at boot options
#
:
/dev/dsk/c3d1s2 /dev/rdsk/c3d1s2 /u01 ufs 6 yes -
10. 重新起动系统
-bash-3.00# sync;sync;reboot
Solaris的分区、格式化、建立文件系统的过程
最新推荐文章于 2021-04-29 09:52:05 发布