Solaris的分区、格式化、建立文件系统的过程

一：装载硬盘到SUN主机，开机进入系统。


二：运行format命令，先择要进行分区格式化的磁盘：

-bash-3.00# format
Searching for disks...done


AVAILABLE DISK SELECTIONS:
       0. c3d0 <DEFAULT cyl 1563 alt 2 hd 255 sec 63>
          /pci@0,0/pci-ide@7,1/ide@0/cmdk@0,0
       1. c3d1 <drive type unknown>
          /pci@0,0/pci-ide@7,1/ide@0/cmdk@1,0
Specify disk (enter its number): 1
selecting c3d1
Controller working list found
[disk formatted, defect list found]


FORMAT MENU:
        disk       - select a disk
        type       - select (define) a disk type
        partition  - select (define) a partition table
        current    - describe the current disk
        format     - format and analyze the disk
        fdisk      - run the fdisk program
        repair     - repair a defective sector
        show       - translate a disk address
        label      - write label to the disk
        analyze    - surface analysis
        defect     - defect list management
        backup     - search for backup labels
        verify     - read and display labels
        save       - save new disk/partition definitions
        volname    - set 8-character volume name
        !<cmd>     - execute <cmd>, then return
        quit


三：输入命令fdisk，对硬盘进行分区后，退出fdisk界面。

format> fdisk
             Total disk size is 1305 cylinders
             Cylinder size is 16065 (512 byte) blocks

                                               Cylinders
      Partition   Status    Type          Start   End   Length    %
      =========   ======    ============  =====   ===   ======   ===
          1       Active    Solaris2          1  1304    1304    100





SELECT ONE OF THE FOLLOWING:
   1. Create a partition
   2. Specify the active partition
   3. Delete a partition
   4. Change between Solaris and Solaris2 Partition IDs
   5. Exit (update disk configuration and exit)
   6. Cancel (exit without updating disk configuration)
Enter Selection: 5


四：输入命令partition，修改完毕后，必要要运行label命令，以把分区表写入到磁盘中，退出partition状态。

format> partition


PARTITION MENU:
        0      - change `0' partition
        1      - change `1' partition
        2      - change `2' partition
        3      - change `3' partition
        4      - change `4' partition
        5      - change `5' partition
        6      - change `6' partition
        7      - change `7' partition
        select - select a predefined table
        modify - modify a predefined partition table
        name   - name the current table
        print  - display the current table
        label  - write partition map and label to the disk
        !<cmd> - execute <cmd>, then return
        quit
partition> label
Ready to label disk, continue? yes

partition>


五：运行命令save保存分区信息，保存文档名使用默认文档,然后退出format状态。

format> save
Saving new disk and partition definitions
Enter file name["./format.dat"]:
format>


六：建立文件系统。

-bash-3.00# newfs /dev/dsk/c0d1s0
newfs: /dev/rdsk/c0d1s0 last mounted as /test
newfs: construct a new file system /dev/rdsk/c0d1s0: (y/n)? y
/dev/rdsk/c0d1s0:       4195296 sectors in 4162 cylinders of 16 tracks, 63 sectors
        2048.5MB in 66 cyl groups (64 c/g, 31.50MB/g, 5312 i/g)
super-block backups (for fsck -F ufs -o b=#) at:
32, 64608, 129184, 193760, 258336, 322912, 387488, 452064, 516640, 581216,
3613216, 3677792, 3742368, 3806944, 3871520, 3936096, 4000672, 4065248,
4128800, 4193376,
-bash-3.00#


*****
-bash-3.00# newfs /dev/dsk/c3d1s0
/dev/rdsk/c3d1s0: No such device or address
-bash-3.00# newfs /dev/dsk/c3d1s1
/dev/rdsk/c3d1s1: No such device or address
-bash-3.00# newfs /dev/dsk/c3d1s2
newfs: construct a new file system /dev/rdsk/c3d1s2: (y/n)? y
Warning: 3690 sector(s) in last cylinder unallocated
/dev/rdsk/c3d1s2:       20916630 sectors in 3405 cylinders of 48 tracks, 128 sectors
        10213.2MB in 213 cyl groups (16 c/g, 48.00MB/g, 5824 i/g)
super-block backups (for fsck -F ufs -o b=#) at:
 32, 98464, 196896, 295328, 393760, 492192, 590624, 689056, 787488, 885920,
 19957152, 20055584, 20154016, 20252448, 20350880, 20449312, 20547744,
 20646176, 20744608, 20843040
*****

七：建立目录

-bash-3.00# mkdir /u01

八：mount分区

-bash-3.00# mount /dev/dsk/c3d1s2 /u01

九：自动安装新设文件系统
为在系统起动时自动安装新设文件系统,修改/etc/vfstab文件.

-bash-3.00# vi /etc/vfstab
#device device mount FS fsck mount mount
#to mount to fsck point type pass at boot options
#
:
/dev/dsk/c3d1s2 /dev/rdsk/c3d1s2 /u01            ufs     6       yes     -

10. 重新起动系统
-bash-3.00# sync;sync;reboot