在
Hotspot JVM
上,我们能够直接对内存进行读写操作。该类的
allocateMemory
方法用于申请分配内存,
putAddress
和
getAddress
方法用于对直接内存进行读写。
本文将通过sun.misc.Unsafe给出一个直接读写内存的例子。
注意: 这只是一个例子,只是用来验证通过sun.misc.Unsafe来实现直接读写内存的可能性。 但是,这样做并没有安全保证,而且稍微有点疏忽将可能导致JVM崩溃。
Unsafe类的三个方法:allocateMemory,putAddress和getAddress如下:
本文将通过sun.misc.Unsafe给出一个直接读写内存的例子。
注意: 这只是一个例子,只是用来验证通过sun.misc.Unsafe来实现直接读写内存的可能性。 但是,这样做并没有安全保证,而且稍微有点疏忽将可能导致JVM崩溃。
Unsafe类的三个方法:allocateMemory,putAddress和getAddress如下:
* Fetches a native pointer from a given memory address. If the address is
* zero, or does not point into a block obtained from {@link
* #allocateMemory}, the results are undefined.
*
* <p> If the native pointer is less than bits wide, it is extended as
* an unsigned number to a Java long. The pointer may be indexed by any
* given byte offset, simply by adding that offset (as a simple integer) to
* the long representing the pointer. The number of bytes actually read
* from the target address maybe determined by consulting {@link
* #addressSize}.
*
* @see #allocateMemory
*/
public native long getAddress(long address);
/**
* Stores a native pointer into a given memory address. If the address is
* zero, or does not point into a block obtained from {@link
* #allocateMemory}, the results are undefined.
*
* <p> The number of bytes actually written at the target address maybe
* determined by consulting {@link #addressSize}.
*
* @see #getAddress(long)
*/
public native void putAddress(long address, long x);
/// wrappers for malloc, realloc, free:
/**
* Allocates a new block of native memory, of the given size in bytes. The
* contents of the memory are uninitialized; they will generally be
* garbage. The resulting native pointer will never be zero, and will be
* aligned for all value types. Dispose of this memory by calling {@link
* #freeMemory}, or resize it with {@link #reallocateMemory}.
*
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if the size is negative or too large
* for the native size_t type
*
* @throws OutOfMemoryError if the allocation is refused by the system
*
* @see #getByte(long)
* @see #putByte(long, byte)
*/
public native long allocateMemory(long bytes);