img.jsp:
<%@ page contentType="text/html; charset=GBK" language="java"
import="java.sql.*" errorPage="" pageEncoding="GBK"%>
<%
request.setCharacterEncoding("GBK");
response.setCharacterEncoding("GBK");
response.setContentType("text/html; charset=GBK");
%>
<html>
<head>
<title>图片验证</title>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=gb2312">
<script src="/js/net.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
AJAX(无刷新及时提示)验证码实例!
<hr>
<%
String num = request.getParameter("num");
String random = (String) session.getAttribute("random");
String name = request.getParameter("name");
if (num != null && random != null && name != null) {
if (num.equals(random)) {
out
.println("<font style=/"color:green;font-weight:bold/">恭喜您,验证码输入成功,这里是提交结果页面,可以写入数据库了!</font> <a href=/"img.jsp/">返回再测试</a><br>");
out.println("您的名字是:" + name);
out.println("<br>");
out.println("您输入的是:" + num);
out.println("验证码是:" + random);
out.println("</body>");
return;//javascript:history.go(-1)
}
}
%>
<script type="text/javascript">
var times=0;
function subform(){
var gtext=this.req.responseText;
var info=document.getElementById("info");
if(gtext.indexOf("validate_successful")!=-1){
//info.innerHTML="<font color=green>验证码通过</font>";
document.forms["myform"].submit();
//当得到的值表示合法,则验证码通过。
}else{
times++;
if(times>=3){//如果连接3次输入错误,则重载图片,可以防止作弊和用户看不清图片;
info.innerHTML="接连3次输入错误。更新验证码,请重新输入";
document.forms["myform"].num.value="";
show(document.getElementById('random'));
times=0;
}else{
info.innerHTML="第"+times+"次验证码错误,请注意区分大小写 ";
}
document.forms["myform"].num.select();
}
}
function validata(obj){
var enter=true;
var info=document.getElementById("info");
var msg="";
if(obj.name.value.match(/^/s*$/g)){//如果未输入名字,提示
msg+="请输入您的姓名<br>";enter=false
}
if(obj.num.value.match(/^/s*$/g)){//如果未输入验证码,提示
msg+="请输入验证码<br>";enter=false
}
if(enter==false){
info.innerHTML=msg;
return false;
}
var url="num.jsp?num="+obj.num.value;
var newxmlhttp=new net.ContentLoader(url,subform,"","get",null,null);
return false;
}
function show(o){
//重载验证码
var timenow = new Date().getTime();
o.src="random.jsp?d="+timenow;
/*
//超时执行;
setTimeout(function(){
o.src="random.jsp?d="+timenow;
}
,20);
*/
}
</script>
<form action="img.jsp" name="myform" method="post"
οnsubmit="return validata(this);">
您的姓名:
<input type="text" name="name" size=10>
(为了更好地说明此例,特加姓名一项)
<br>
验 证 码:
<input type="text" name="num" size=10 maxlength="4">
<img src="random.jsp" id="random">
<a href="javascript:show(document.getElementById('random'))">验证码看不清</a>
<br>
<br>
<input type="submit" value=" 提交 ">
<br>
<div id=info style="color: red; padding: 10px; font-size: 12px;"></div>
</form>
</body>
</html>
num.jsp:
<%@ page contentType="text/html; charset=GBK" language="java"
import="java.sql.*" errorPage="" pageEncoding="GBK"%>
<%
request.setCharacterEncoding("GBK");
response.setCharacterEncoding("GBK");
response.setContentType("text/html; charset=GBK");
%>
<%
String num = request.getParameter("num");
String random = (String) session.getAttribute("random");
if (num != null && random != null) {
if (!num.equals(random)) {
out.println("<script>alert('验证码错误!请重试。')</script>");
out.println("<script>history.go(-1)</script>");
//response.sendRedirect("img.jsp");
out.print("validate_failed:" + random);
} else {
//out.println("<center>验证成功!</center>");
out.print("validate_successful:" + random);
}
}
%>
random.jsp:
<%@ page autoFlush="false"
import="java.util.*,java.awt.*,java.awt.image.*,
com.sun.image.codec.jpeg.*,java.util.*,
java.io.File,java.io.FileOutputStream,javax.imageio.ImageIO"
pageEncoding="GBK"%>
<%
request.setCharacterEncoding("GBK");
response.setCharacterEncoding("GBK");
response.setContentType("text/html; charset=GBK");
%>
<%
String chose = "0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ";
char display[] = { '0', ' ', '0', ' ', '0', ' ', '0' }, ran[] = {
'0', '0', '0', '0' }, temp;
Random rand = new Random();
for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
temp = chose.charAt(rand.nextInt(chose.length()));
display[i * 2] = temp;
ran[i] = temp;
}
String random = String.valueOf(display);
session.setAttribute("random", String.valueOf(ran));
%>
<%
Random jpgRand=new Random();
String jpg = "d:/test/background"+(jpgRand.nextInt(8)+1)+".jpg";
%>
<%
out.clear();
response.setContentType("image/jpeg");
response.addHeader("pragma", "NO-cache");
response.addHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache");
response.addDateHeader("Expries", 0);
int width = 150, height = 50;
File _file = new File(jpg);
Image src = ImageIO.read(_file);
BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height,
BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
Graphics g = image.getGraphics();
//以下填充背景颜色
g.drawImage(src, 0, 0, width, height, null);
//设置字体颜色
g.setColor(Color.BLUE);
Font font = new Font("Times New Roman",Font.PLAIN,40);
g.setFont(font);
g.drawString(random,width-140,height-10);
for (int i=0;i<5;i++)
{
Color[] colors = {Color.BLACK,Color.BLUE,Color.CYAN,
Color.GRAY,Color.GREEN,Color.MAGENTA,Color.ORANGE,Color.PINK,Color.RED,Color.YELLOW};
int x = rand.nextInt(width);
int y = rand.nextInt(height);
int xl = rand.nextInt(100);
int yl = rand.nextInt(50);
g.setColor(colors[rand.nextInt(10)]);
g.drawLine(x,y,x+xl,y+yl);
g.drawOval(x,y,x+xl,y+yl);
}
//g.drawLine(15,25,50,10);
g.dispose();
ServletOutputStream outStream = response.getOutputStream();
JPEGImageEncoder encoder = JPEGCodec.createJPEGEncoder(outStream);
encoder.encode(image);
outStream.close();
%>
net.js:
/* namespacing object */
var net=new Object();
net.READY_STATE_UNINITIALIZED=0;
net.READY_STATE_LOADING=1;
net.READY_STATE_LOADED=2;
net.READY_STATE_INTERACTIVE=3;
net.READY_STATE_COMPLETE=4;
/*--- content loader object for cross-browser requests ---*/
net.ContentLoader=function(url,on_load,on_error,method,params,contentType){
this.req=null;
this.on_load=on_load;
this.on_error=(on_error) ? on_error : this.defaultError;
this.loadXMLDoc(url,method,params,contentType);
}
net.ContentLoader.prototype.loadXMLDoc=function(url,method,params,contentType){
if (!method)
{
method="GET";
}
if (!contentType && method=="POST")
{
contentType='application/x-www-form-urlencoded';
}
if (window.XMLHttpRequest)
{
this.req=new XMLHttpRequest();
}
else if (window.ActiveXObject)
{
//add try catch;
try {
this.req = new ActiveXObject("Msxml2.XMLHTTP");
}catch (e1){
try {
this.req = new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");
} catch (e2){
}
}
//
//this.req=new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");
}
if (this.req)
{
try
{
var loader=this;
this.req.onreadystatechange=function()
{
net.ContentLoader.onReadyState.call(loader);
}
this.req.open(method,url,true);
if (contentType)
{
this.req.setRequestHeader('Content-Type', contentType);
}
this.req.send(params);
}
catch (err)
{
this.on_error.call(this);
}
}
}
net.ContentLoader.onReadyState=function(){
var req=this.req;
var ready=req.readyState;
if (ready==net.READY_STATE_COMPLETE){
var httpStatus=req.status;
if (httpStatus==200 || httpStatus==0){
this.on_load.call(this);
}else{
this.on_error.call(this);
}
}
}
net.ContentLoader.prototype.defaultError=function(){
alert("error fetching data!"
+"/n/nreadyState:"+this.req.readyState
+"/nstatus: "+this.req.status
+"/nheaders: "+this.req.getAllResponseHeaders());
}