import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Iterator;
class User {
private String userName, password;
private int ID;
User(int p_ID, String p_userName, String p_password) {
ID = p_ID;
userName = p_userName;
password = p_password;
}
}
public class Test {
static ArrayList al = new ArrayList();
public static void main(String[] args) {
add();
clear();
}
public static void add() {
for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
al.add(new User(i, "userName", "password"));
}
}
public static void clear() {
Iterator it = ((ArrayList) al).iterator();
while (it.hasNext()) {
User usr = (User) (it.next());
int index = al.indexOf(usr);
al.remove(index);
// it.remove();
}
// System.out.println("Cleard");
}
}
注意到上面代码中注释部分的上面2句,那就是异常出现的根源,我从ArrayList的一个对象al中移去了项目,然而Iterator对象it并不知道al中已经发生了变化,所以再继续遍历的时候会发生错误。正确的写法应该如注释行所示,然后注释行去掉上面的2行。 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
在Map或者Collection的时候,不要用它们的API直接修改集合的内容,如果要修改可以用Iterator的remove()方法,例如:
public void setReparation( Reparation reparation ) {
for (Iterator it = this.reparations.iterator();it.hasNext();){ //reparations为Collection
Reparation repa = (Reparation)it.next();
if (repa.getId() == reparation.getId()){
this.reparations.remove(repa);
this.reparations.add(reparation);
}
}
}
如上写会在运行期报ConcurrentModificationException,可以如下修改:
public void setReparation( Reparation reparation ) {
boolean flag = false;
for (Iterator it = this.reparations.iterator();it.hasNext();){ //reparations为Collection
Reparation repa = (Reparation)it.next();
if (repa.getId() == reparation.getId()){
it.remove();
flag = true;
break;
}
}
if(flag){
this.reparations.add(reparation);
}
}