[VC]各种字符集编码之间的转换

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最新推荐文章于 2024-08-05 22:09:27 发布

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分类专栏： Visual C++ 文章标签： null string thread delete

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/ilyhlf5201314/article/details/7230598

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1.字符集转换: Unicode - Ansi

string CXX::UnicodeToAnsi ( const wstring& wstrSrc )
{
	/*!< 分配目标空间, 一个16位Unicode字符最多可以转为4个字节*/
	//int iAllocSize = static_cast<int>( wstrSrc.size() * 4 + 10 );
	int iAllocSize = WideCharToMultiByte(CP_THREAD_ACP,0,wstrSrc.c_str(),-1,NULL,0,NULL,NULL);
	char* pwszBuffer = new char[ (UINT)iAllocSize ];
	memset(pwszBuffer,0,iAllocSize);
	if ( NULL == pwszBuffer )
	{
		return "";
	}	
	int iCharsRet = WideCharToMultiByte( CP_THREAD_ACP, 0, wstrSrc.c_str(), -1,pwszBuffer, iAllocSize, NULL, NULL );
	/*!< 成功 */
	string strRet;
	if ( 0 < iCharsRet )
	{
		(void)strRet.assign ( pwszBuffer, static_cast<size_t>( iCharsRet ) );
	}

	/*!< 释放内存 */
	delete[] pwszBuffer;

	return strRet;
}

2.字符集转换: Ansi - Unicode

wstring CXX::AnsiToUnicode (const string& strSrc )
{
	/*!< 分配目标空间 */
        int iAllocSize = MultiByteToWideChar(CP_ACP,0,strSrc.c_str(),-1,NULL,NULL);
 	WCHAR* pwszBuffer = new WCHAR[ (UINT)iAllocSize ];
	if ( NULL == pwszBuffer )
	{
		return L"";
	}	
	int iCharsRet = MultiByteToWideChar( CP_ACP, 0, strSrc.c_str(),-1,pwszBuffer, iAllocSize );
	/*!< 成功 */
	wstring wstrRet;
	if ( 0 < iCharsRet )
	{
		(void)wstrRet.assign ( pwszBuffer, static_cast<size_t>( iCharsRet ) );
	}

	/*!< 释放内存 */
	delete[] pwszBuffer;

	return wstrRet;
}

3.字符集转换: Ansi - UTF8

string CFunction::AnsiToUtf8 ( const string& strSrc )
{
	/*!< 分配目标空间, 长度为 Ansi 编码的两倍 */
        int iAllocSize = MultiByteToWideChar(CP_ACP,0,strSrc.c_str(),-1,NULL,NULL);
	WCHAR* pwszBuffer = new WCHAR[ (UINT)iAllocSize ];
	if ( NULL == pwszBuffer )
	{
		return "";
	}
	int iCharsRet = MultiByteToWideChar( CP_ACP, 0, strSrc.c_str(), -1, pwszBuffer, iAllocSize );
	/*!< 成功 */
	wstring wstrTemp;
	if ( 0 < iCharsRet )
	{
		(void)wstrTemp.assign ( pwszBuffer, static_cast<size_t>( iCharsRet ) );
	}

	/*!< 释放内存 */
	delete[] pwszBuffer;

	return UnicodeToUtf8( wstrTemp );
}

4.字符集转换: UTF8 - Ansi

string CFunction::Utf8ToAnsi( const string& strSrc )
{
	wstring wstrTemp = Utf8ToUnicode ( strSrc );
        int iAllocSize = WideCharToMultiByte(CP_ACP,0,wstrTemp.c_str(),-1,NULL,0,NULL,NULL);
	char* pszBuffer = new char[ (UINT)iAllocSize ];
	if ( NULL == pszBuffer )
	{
		return "";
	}
	int iCharsRet = WideCharToMultiByte( CP_ACP, 0, wstrTemp.c_str(),-1,pszBuffer, iAllocSize, NULL, NULL );
	string strRet;
	if ( 0 < iCharsRet )
	{
		(void)strRet.assign(pszBuffer, static_cast<size_t>(iCharsRet));
	}

	delete[] pszBuffer;

	return strRet;
}

5.字符集转换: Unicode - UTF8

string CFunction::UnicodeToUtf8 ( const wstring& wstrSrc )
{	
	/*!< 分配目标空间, 一个16位Unicode字符最多可以转为4个字节 */
        int iAllocSize = WideCharToMultiByte(CP_UTF8,0,wstrSrc.c_str(),-1,NULL,0,NULL,NULL);
	char* pszBuffer = new char[ (UINT)iAllocSize ];
	if ( NULL == pszBuffer )
	{
		return "";
	}
	int iCharsRet = WideCharToMultiByte( CP_UTF8, 0, wstrSrc.c_str(), -1, pszBuffer, iAllocSize, NULL, NULL );
	/*!< 成功 */
	string strRet;
	if ( 0 < iCharsRet )
	{
		(void)strRet.assign ( pszBuffer, static_cast<size_t>( iCharsRet ) );
	}

	/*!< 释放内存 */
	delete[] pszBuffer;

	return strRet;
}

6.字符集转换: UTF8 - Unicode

wstring CFunction::Utf8ToUnicode ( const string& strSrc )
{
	
       int iAllocSize = MultiByteToWideChar(CP_UTF8, 0, strSrc.c_str(),-1,NULL,NULL);

	WCHAR* pwszBuffer = new WCHAR[ (UINT)iAllocSize ];
	if ( NULL == pwszBuffer )
	{
		return L"";
	}
	int iCharsRet = MultiByteToWideChar( CP_UTF8, 0, strSrc.c_str(), -1, pwszBuffer, iAllocSize );
	wstring wstrRet;
	if ( 0 < iCharsRet )
	{
        (void)wstrRet.assign(pwszBuffer, static_cast<size_t>(iCharsRet));
	}
	delete[] pwszBuffer;

	return wstrRet;
}

7.判断是否是UTF8编码

bool  CFunction::IsUTF8(const void* pBuffer, long size)
{
	bool IsUTF8 = true;
	unsigned char* start = (unsigned char*)pBuffer;
	unsigned char* end = (unsigned char*)pBuffer + size;
	while (start < end)
	{
		if (*start < 0x80) // (10000000): 值小于0x80的为ASCII字符
		{
			start++;
		}
		else if (*start < (0xC0)) // (11000000): 值介于0x80与0xC0之间的为无效UTF-8字符
		{
			IsUTF8 = false;
			break;
		}
		else if (*start < (0xE0)) // (11100000): 此范围内为2字节UTF-8字符
		{
			if (start >= end - 1) 
				break;
			if ((start[1] & (0xC0)) != 0x80)
			{
				IsUTF8 = false;
				break;
			}
			start += 2;
		} 
		else if (*start < (0xF0)) // (11110000): 此范围内为3字节UTF-8字符
		{
			if (start >= end - 2) 
				break;
			if ((start[1] & (0xC0)) != 0x80 || (start[2] & (0xC0)) != 0x80)
			{
				IsUTF8 = false;
				break;
			}
			start += 3;
		} 
		else
		{
			IsUTF8 = false;
			break;
		}
	}
	return IsUTF8;
}