【C++学习笔记01】黑马-通讯录管理系统

通讯录管理系统

#include<iostream>
#include<string>
#include<cstdlib>

constexpr auto MAX = 1000; 
//或者 #define MAX 1000
using namespace std;

/// <summary>
/// 联系人结构体
/// </summary>
struct Person
{
	string name;
	int age;
	int sex;
	string phone;
	string addr;
};
/// <summary>
/// 通讯录结构体
/// </summary>
struct Addressbooks {
	// 联系人数组
	struct Person personArray[MAX];
	///长度
	int m_size;
};
void showMenu() {
	cout << "1、添加联系人" << endl;
	cout << "2、显示联系人" << endl;
	cout << "3、删除联系人" << endl;
	cout << "4、查找联系人" << endl;
	cout << "5、修改联系人" << endl;
	cout << "6、清空联系人" << endl;
	cout << "0、退出系统" << endl;
}
//添加联系人
void addPerson(Addressbooks * abs) {
	if (abs->m_size == MAX) {
		cout << "通讯录已满，添加失败" << endl;
		return;
	}
	else
	{
		string name;
		cout << "请输入姓名：" << endl;
		cin >> name;
		abs->personArray[abs->m_size].name = name;

		int age;
		cout << "请输入年龄：" << endl;
		cin >> age;
		abs->personArray[abs->m_size].age = age;

		int sex=0;
		cout << "请输入性别：" << endl;
		cout << "1--男：" << endl;
		cout << "2--女：" << endl;
		while (true) {
			cin >> sex;
			if (sex == 1 || sex == 2) {
				abs->personArray[abs->m_size].sex = sex;
				break;
			}
			cout << "输入有误，请重新输入" << endl;
		}
		string phone;
		cout << "请输入电话：" << endl;
		cin >> phone;
		abs->personArray[abs->m_size].phone = phone;

		string address;
		cout << "请输入家庭住址：" << endl;
		cin >> address;
		abs->personArray[abs->m_size].addr = address;

		abs->m_size++;
		cout << "添加成功!" << endl; 
		cout << abs->m_size << endl;
		system("pause");//暂停
		system("cls");//清屏

	}
 
}
//显示联系人
void showPerson(Addressbooks * abs) {
	if (abs->m_size==0)
	{
		cout << "通讯录为空！" << endl;
	}
	else
	{
		for (int  i = 0; i < abs->m_size; i++)
		{
			cout << "姓名：" << abs->personArray[i].name << '\t';
			cout << "性别：" << (abs->personArray[i].sex ==1 ? "男" : "女" )<< '\t';
			cout << "年龄：" << abs->personArray[i].age << '\t';
			cout << "地址：" << abs->personArray[i].addr << '\t';
			cout << "电话：" << abs->personArray[i].phone<< '\t';
		}
		system("pause");//暂停
		system("cls");//清屏
	}
}
//检查联系人是否存在 如果存在 返回位置 不存在返回-1
int isExist(Addressbooks* abs, string name) {
	for (int  i = 0; i < abs->m_size; i++)
	{
		if (abs->personArray[i].name == name) {
			return i;
		}
	}
	return -1;
}

void deletePerson(Addressbooks* abs) {
	cout << "请输入您要删除的联系人：" << endl;
	string name;
	cin >> name;
	int ret;
	if ((ret = isExist(abs, name)) == -1) {
		cout << "查无此人" << endl;
	}
	else {
		//有人 开始删除 
		for (int  i = ret; i < abs->m_size; i++)
		{
			abs->personArray[i] = abs->personArray[i + 1];//数据前移
			abs->m_size--;//更新一下通讯录中的人员数量
		}
		cout << "删除" << name << "成功" << endl;
	}
	system("pause");//暂停
	system("cls");//清屏
}
void findPerson(Addressbooks* abs) {
	cout << "请输入您要查找的联系人：" << endl;
	string name;
	cin >> name;
	int ret;
	if ((ret = isExist(abs, name)) == -1) {
		cout << "查无此人" << endl;
	}
	else {
		//有人 开始查找 
		cout << "姓名：" << abs->personArray[ret].name << '\t';
		cout << "性别：" << (abs->personArray[ret].sex == 1 ? "男" : "女") << '\t';
		cout << "年龄：" << abs->personArray[ret].age << '\t';
		cout << "地址：" << abs->personArray[ret].addr << '\t';
		cout << "电话：" << abs->personArray[ret].phone << '\t';
	}
	system("pause");//暂停
	system("cls");//清屏
}
void modifyPerson(Addressbooks* abs) {
	cout << "请输入您要修改的联系人：" << endl;
	string name;
	cin >> name;
	int ret;
	if ((ret = isExist(abs, name)) == -1) {
		cout << "查无此人" << endl;
	}
	else {
		string name;
		cout << "请输入姓名：" << endl;
		cin >> name;
		abs->personArray[ret].name = name;

		int age;
		cout << "请输入年龄：" << endl;
		cin >> age;
		abs->personArray[ret].age = age;

		int sex = 0;
		cout << "请输入性别：" << endl;
		cout << "1--男：" << endl;
		cout << "2--女：" << endl;
		while (true) {
			cin >> sex;
			if (sex == 1 || sex == 2) {
				abs->personArray[ret].sex = sex;
				break;
			}
			cout << "输入有误，请重新输入" << endl;
		}
		string phone;
		cout << "请输入电话：" << endl;
		cin >> phone;
		abs->personArray[ret].phone = phone;

		string address;
		cout << "请输入家庭住址：" << endl;
		cin >> address;
		abs->personArray[ret].addr = address;
		cout << "修改成功!" << endl;
	}
	system("pause");//暂停
	system("cls");//清屏
}
void deleteAll(Addressbooks* abs) {
	abs->m_size = 0;
	cout << "通讯录已清空！" << endl;
	system("pause");//暂停
	system("cls");//清屏
}
int main() {
	Addressbooks abs;
	abs.m_size = 0;

	int select = 0;
	showMenu();

	while (cin >> select) {
		
		switch (select)
		{
		case 0:
			cout << "欢迎下次使用" << endl;
			system("pause");
			return 0;
		case 1:
			addPerson(&abs);
			break;
		case 2:
			showPerson(&abs);
			break;
		case 3:
			deletePerson(&abs);
			break;
		case 4:
			findPerson(&abs);
			break;
		case 5:
			modifyPerson(&abs);
			break;
		case 6:
			deleteAll(&abs);
			break;
		}
		showMenu();
	}
}