取得Windows版本（比价全，到Vista）

最新推荐文章于 2024-11-04 21:48:47 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-11-04 21:48:47 发布

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分类专栏：操作系统 C++基础文章标签： windows server os null basic winapi

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鬼子那拔来的，现有的版本都check了

/
// ↓main.c
// ＊コンパイル時のWindowsバージョン指定についてはWINVERマクロなどを参照
#include
#include
#include

// bcc55では定義されてない定数(BCCでコンパイルするとき必須)
#if defined(__BORLANDC__)
# ifndef PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE_AMD64
# define PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE_AMD64 9
# endif
# ifndef VER_SUITE_PERSONAL
# define VER_SUITE_PERSONAL 0x00000200
# endif
# ifndef VER_SUITE_BLADE
# define VER_SUITE_BLADE 0x00000400
# endif
# ifndef VER_SUITE_STORAGE_SERVER
# define VER_SUITE_STORAGE_SERVER 0x00002000
# endif
# ifndef VER_SUITE_COMPUTE_SERVER
# define VER_SUITE_COMPUTE_SERVER 0x00004000
# endif
#endif

// [Windows Server 2003 R2]のSDKでは定義されてない定数
// (こちらもBCCでコンパイルするときは必須)
// 最新版SDKは*.iso(img)で配布されてるけど、サイズでかすぎてDLするのメンドい。
//     * GetSystemMetrics()で使われる定数
#define SM_TABLETPC                                      86
#define SM_MEDIACENTER                                   87
#define SM_STARTER                                       88
#define SM_SERVERR2                                      89
//     * GetProductInfo()で使われる定数
#define PRODUCT_UNLICENSED                       0xABCDABCD
#define PRODUCT_BUSINESS                         0x00000006 // Business Edition
#define PRODUCT_BUSINESS_N                       0x00000010 // Business Edition
#define PRODUCT_CLUSTER_SERVER                   0x00000012 // Cluster Server Edition
#define PRODUCT_DATACENTER_SERVER                0x00000008 // Server Datacenter Edition (full installation)
#define PRODUCT_DATACENTER_SERVER_CORE           0x0000000C // Server Datacenter Edition (core installation)
#define PRODUCT_DATACENTER_SERVER_CORE_V         0x00000027 // Server Datacenter Edition without Hyper-V (core installation)
#define PRODUCT_DATACENTER_SERVER_V              0x00000025 // Server Datacenter Edition without Hyper-V (full installation)
#define PRODUCT_ENTERPRISE                       0x00000004 // Enterprise Edition
#define PRODUCT_ENTERPRISE_N                     0x0000001B // Enterprise Edition
#define PRODUCT_ENTERPRISE_SERVER                0x0000000A // Server Enterprise Edition (full installation)
#define PRODUCT_ENTERPRISE_SERVER_CORE           0x0000000E // Server Enterprise Edition (core installation)
#define PRODUCT_ENTERPRISE_SERVER_CORE_V         0x00000029 // Server Enterprise Edition without Hyper-V (core installation)
#define PRODUCT_ENTERPRISE_SERVER_IA64           0x0000000F // Server Enterprise Edition for Itanium-based Systems
#define PRODUCT_ENTERPRISE_SERVER_V              0x00000026 // Server Enterprise Edition without Hyper-V (full installation)
#define PRODUCT_HOME_BASIC                       0x00000002 // Home Basic Edition
#define PRODUCT_HOME_BASIC_N                     0x00000005 // Home Basic Edition
#define PRODUCT_HOME_PREMIUM                     0x00000003 // Home Premium Edition
#define PRODUCT_HOME_PREMIUM_N                   0x0000001A // Home Premium Edition
#define PRODUCT_HOME_SERVER                      0x00000013 // Home Server Edition
#define PRODUCT_MEDIUMBUSINESS_SERVER_MANAGEMENT 0x0000001E // Windows Essential Business Server Management Server
#define PRODUCT_MEDIUMBUSINESS_SERVER_MESSAGING 0x00000020 // Windows Essential Business Server Messaging Server
#define PRODUCT_MEDIUMBUSINESS_SERVER_SECURITY   0x0000001F // Windows Essential Business Server Security Server
#define PRODUCT_SERVER_FOR_SMALLBUSINESS         0x00000018 // Server for Small Business Edition
#define PRODUCT_SMALLBUSINESS_SERVER             0x00000009 // Small Business Server
#define PRODUCT_SMALLBUSINESS_SERVER_PREMIUM     0x00000019 // Small Business Server Premium Edition
#define PRODUCT_STANDARD_SERVER                  0x00000007 // Server Standard Edition (full installation)
#define PRODUCT_STANDARD_SERVER_CORE             0x0000000D // Server Standard Edition (core installation)
#define PRODUCT_STANDARD_SERVER_CORE_V           0x00000028 // Server Standard Edition without Hyper-V (core installation)
#define PRODUCT_STANDARD_SERVER_V                0x00000024 // Server Standard Edition without Hyper-V (full installation)
#define PRODUCT_STARTER                          0x0000000B // Starter Edition
#define PRODUCT_STORAGE_ENTERPRISE_SERVER        0x00000017 // Storage Server Enterprise Edition
#define PRODUCT_STORAGE_EXPRESS_SERVER           0x00000014 // Storage Server Express Edition
#define PRODUCT_STORAGE_STANDARD_SERVER          0x00000015 // Storage Server Standard Edition
#define PRODUCT_STORAGE_WORKGROUP_SERVER         0x00000016 // Storage Server Workgroup Edition
#define PRODUCT_UNDEFINED                        0x00000000 // An unknown product
#define PRODUCT_ULTIMATE                         0x00000001 // Ultimate Edition
#define PRODUCT_ULTIMATE_N                       0x0000001C // Ultimate Edition
#define PRODUCT_WEB_SERVER                       0x00000011 // Web Server Edition (full installation)
#define PRODUCT_WEB_SERVER_CORE                  0x0000001D // Web Server Edition (core installation)

#define BUFSIZE 256// 後の方でレジストリから値を読み出すときに使うバッファの大きさ
typedef void (WINAPI *PGNSI)(LPSYSTEM_INFO);// GetNativeSystemInfo()
typedef BOOL (WINAPI *PGPI)(DWORD, DWORD, DWORD, DWORD, PDWORD);// GetProductInfo()

// [http://msdn2.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms724429.aspx]より改変。
// ↑久々に見たら判別のサンプルプログラムが変わっててびっくりした。気のせいか？
/*
szOut: バージョンの文字列を格納するバッファ
bShowErrorBox: エラーのときメッセージボックスを表示するかどうか

szOutがNULLのとき確保すべきバッファのサイズが返る
szOutがNULLでないときバッファに格納された文字数が返る

保存される文字列の形式「Windows なんたら～サービスパックx」
*/
int _GetWindowsVersionString(LPTSTR szOut, BOOL bShowErrorBox){
    LPCTSTR s_os = TEXT("");
    LPCTSTR s_os_sub1 = TEXT("");
    LPCTSTR s_os_sub2 = TEXT("");
    OSVERSIONINFOEX osvi;
    BOOL bOsVersionInfoEx;
    SYSTEM_INFO si;
    PGNSI pGNSI;
    PGPI pGPI;
    DWORD dwType;

    // 0クリア
    ZeroMemory(&osvi, sizeof(osvi));
    ZeroMemory(&si, sizeof(si));

    // OSVERSIONINFOEXはWindows NT 4.0 SP6以降で使える。
    // 関数が失敗したらOSVERSIONINFOを使う。
    osvi.dwOSVersionInfoSize = sizeof(OSVERSIONINFOEX);
    if((bOsVersionInfoEx = GetVersionEx((OSVERSIONINFO*)&osvi)) == 0){
        osvi.dwOSVersionInfoSize = sizeof(OSVERSIONINFO);
        if (!GetVersionEx((OSVERSIONINFO*)&osvi)){
            if (bShowErrorBox)
                MessageBox(NULL, TEXT("error: GetVersionEx(OSVERSIONINFO)"), TEXT("verify windows version"), MB_OK|MB_TOPMOST|MB_ICONEXCLAMATION);// ありえんと思うが...
            return 0;
        }
    }
    // GetNativeSystemInfo()はXP以降で使える。
    // APIがなければGetSystemInfo()を使う。
    pGNSI = (PGNSI)GetProcAddress(GetModuleHandle(TEXT("kernel32.dll")), "GetNativeSystemInfo");// GetModuleHandleで受けたハンドルはFreeLibraryしなくてｲｲ!
    if(NULL != pGNSI){
        pGNSI(&si);
    }else{
        GetSystemInfo(&si);
    }

    // (「Windows なんたら～サービスパックx」の「Windows なんたら」の部分)
    switch (osvi.dwPlatformId){
    case VER_PLATFORM_WIN32s:
        s_os = TEXT("Windows 3.1(Win32s)");
        break;
    case VER_PLATFORM_WIN32_WINDOWS:// →osvi.dwMajorVersion == 4のはず
        switch (osvi.dwMinorVersion){
        case 0:
            s_os = TEXT("Windows 95");
            break;
        case 10:
            s_os = TEXT("Windows 98");
            break;
        case 90:
            s_os = TEXT("Windows Millennium Edition");
            break;
        default:
            s_os = TEXT("Windows 9x");
            break;
        }
        break;
    case VER_PLATFORM_WIN32_NT:
        switch (osvi.dwMajorVersion){
        case 3:// →osvi.dwMinorVersion == 51のはず
            s_os = TEXT("Windows NT 3.51");
            break;
        case 4:// →osvi.dwMinorVersion == 0のはず
            s_os = TEXT("Windows NT 4.0");
            break;
        case 5:
            switch (osvi.dwMinorVersion){
            case 0:
                s_os = TEXT("Windows 2000");
                break;
            case 1:
                s_os = TEXT("Windows XP");
                break;
            case 2:
                if (GetSystemMetrics(SM_SERVERR2) != 0){
                    s_os = TEXT("Windows Server 2003(R2)");
                }else{
                    if (osvi.wSuiteMask == VER_SUITE_STORAGE_SERVER){
                        s_os = TEXT("Windows Storage Server 2003");
                    }else{
                        if (bOsVersionInfoEx){
                            if ((osvi.wProductType == VER_NT_WORKSTATION) && (si.wProcessorArchitecture == PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE_AMD64)){
                                s_os = TEXT("Windows XP Professional x64 Edition");
                            }else{
                                s_os = TEXT("Windows Server 2003");
                            }
                            break;
                        }
                        s_os = TEXT("Windows XP Professional x64 Edition or Windows Server 2003");
                    }
                }
                break;
            }
            break;
        case 6:
            if (bOsVersionInfoEx){
                if (osvi.wProductType == VER_NT_WORKSTATION){
                    s_os = TEXT("Windows Vista");
                }else{
                    s_os = TEXT("Windows Server 2008");
                }
                break;
            }
            s_os = TEXT("Windows Vista or Windows Server 2008");
            break;
        default:
            s_os = TEXT("Windows NT");
            break;
        }
        break;
    default:
        s_os = TEXT("(unknown OS)");
    }

    // さらに詳しく調べる(「Windows なんたら～サービスパックx」の「～」の部分)
    pGPI = (PGPI)GetProcAddress(GetModuleHandle(TEXT("kernel32.dll")), "GetProductInfo");// GetProductInfo()はWindows Vista以降で使える
    if (pGPI != NULL){
        if (pGPI(6, 0, 0, 0, &dwType)){
            switch (dwType){
            case PRODUCT_ULTIMATE:
                s_os_sub1 = TEXT("Ultimate Edition");
                break;
            case PRODUCT_HOME_PREMIUM:
                s_os_sub1 = TEXT("Home Premium Edition");
                break;
            case PRODUCT_HOME_BASIC:
                s_os_sub1 = TEXT("Home Basic Edition");
                break;
            case PRODUCT_ENTERPRISE:
                s_os_sub1 = TEXT("Enterprise Edition");
                break;
            case PRODUCT_BUSINESS:
                s_os_sub1 = TEXT("Business Edition");
                break;
            case PRODUCT_STARTER:
                s_os_sub1 = TEXT("Starter Edition");
                break;
            case PRODUCT_CLUSTER_SERVER:
                s_os_sub1 = TEXT("Cluster Server Edition");
                break;
            case PRODUCT_DATACENTER_SERVER:
                s_os_sub1 = TEXT("Datacenter Edition");
                break;
            case PRODUCT_DATACENTER_SERVER_CORE:
                s_os_sub1 = TEXT("Datacenter Edition (core installation)");
                break;
            case PRODUCT_ENTERPRISE_SERVER:
                s_os_sub1 = TEXT("Enterprise Edition");
                break;
            case PRODUCT_ENTERPRISE_SERVER_CORE:
                s_os_sub1 = TEXT("Enterprise Edition (core installation)");
                break;
            case PRODUCT_ENTERPRISE_SERVER_IA64:
                s_os_sub1 = TEXT("Enterprise Edition for Itanium-based Systems");
                break;
            case PRODUCT_SMALLBUSINESS_SERVER:
                s_os_sub1 = TEXT("Small Business Server");
                break;
            case PRODUCT_SMALLBUSINESS_SERVER_PREMIUM:
                s_os_sub1 = TEXT("Small Business Server Premium Edition");
                break;
            case PRODUCT_STANDARD_SERVER:
                s_os_sub1 = TEXT("Standard Edition");
                break;
            case PRODUCT_STANDARD_SERVER_CORE:
                s_os_sub1 = TEXT("Standard Edition (core installation)");
                break;
            case PRODUCT_WEB_SERVER:
                s_os_sub1 = TEXT("Web Server Edition");
                break;
            case PRODUCT_UNLICENSED:
                s_os_sub1 = TEXT("(unknown edition)");
                if (bShowErrorBox)
                    MessageBox(NULL, TEXT("error: GetProductInfo() (had not been activated?)"), TEXT("verify windows version"), MB_OK|MB_TOPMOST|MB_ICONEXCLAMATION);// このエラーはあり得るので処理は続ける
                break;
            }
            if (si.wProcessorArchitecture==PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE_AMD64)
                s_os_sub2 = TEXT( ", 64-bit");
            else if (si.wProcessorArchitecture == PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE_INTEL)
               s_os_sub2 = TEXT(", 32-bit");
        }
    }
    if (bOsVersionInfoEx){// ○Windows NT 4.0 SP6以降の製品の種類を判別
        if ((osvi.wProductType == VER_NT_WORKSTATION) && (si.wProcessorArchitecture != PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE_AMD64)){// ☆ワクステの種類を判別
            if (osvi.dwMajorVersion == 4)
                s_os_sub1 = TEXT(" Workstation 4.0");
            // ↓ここから...
            else if (GetSystemMetrics(SM_TABLETPC) != 0)
                s_os = TEXT(" Tablet PC Edition");
            else if (GetSystemMetrics(SM_MEDIACENTER) != 0)
                s_os = TEXT(" Media Center Edition");
            else if (GetSystemMetrics(SM_STARTER) != 0)
                s_os = TEXT(" Starter Edition");
            else if (osvi.wSuiteMask & VER_SUITE_PERSONAL)
                s_os_sub1 = TEXT(" Home Edition");
            else
                s_os_sub1 = TEXT(" Professional");
            // ↑ここまでがXPの種類判別。先に市場限定バージョンを区別している。
        }else if ((osvi.wProductType == VER_NT_SERVER) || (osvi.wProductType == VER_NT_DOMAIN_CONTROLLER)){// ☆鯖の種類を判別
            if ((osvi.dwMajorVersion == 5) && (osvi.dwMinorVersion == 2)){// Windows 2003 Server(or R2)
                if (si.wProcessorArchitecture == PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE_IA64){
                    if (osvi.wSuiteMask & VER_SUITE_DATACENTER)
                        s_os_sub1 = TEXT(" Datacenter Edition for Itanium-based Systems");
                    else if (osvi.wSuiteMask & VER_SUITE_ENTERPRISE)
                        s_os_sub1 = TEXT(" Enterprise Edition for Itanium-based Systems");
                }else if (si.wProcessorArchitecture == PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE_AMD64){
                    if (osvi.wSuiteMask & VER_SUITE_DATACENTER)
                        s_os_sub1 = TEXT(" Datacenter x64 Edition");
                    else if (osvi.wSuiteMask & VER_SUITE_ENTERPRISE)
                        s_os_sub1 = TEXT(" Enterprise x64 Edition");
                    else
                        s_os_sub1 = TEXT(" Standard x64 Edition");
                }else{
                    if (osvi.wSuiteMask & VER_SUITE_COMPUTE_SERVER)
                        s_os_sub1 = TEXT(" Compute Cluster Edition");
                    else if (osvi.wSuiteMask & VER_SUITE_DATACENTER)
                        s_os_sub1 = TEXT(" Datacenter Edition");
                    else if (osvi.wSuiteMask & VER_SUITE_ENTERPRISE)
                        s_os_sub1 = TEXT(" Enterprise Edition");
                    else if (osvi.wSuiteMask & VER_SUITE_BLADE)
                        s_os_sub1 = TEXT(" Web Edition");
                    else
                        s_os_sub1 = TEXT(" Standard Edition");
                }
            }else if ((osvi.dwMajorVersion == 5) && (osvi.dwMinorVersion == 0)){// Windows 2000
                if (osvi.wSuiteMask & VER_SUITE_DATACENTER)
                    s_os_sub1 = TEXT(" Datacenter Server");
                else if (osvi.wSuiteMask & VER_SUITE_ENTERPRISE)
                    s_os_sub1 = TEXT(" Advanced Server");
                else
                    s_os_sub1 = TEXT(" Server");
            }else{// Windows NT 4.0
                if (osvi.wSuiteMask & VER_SUITE_ENTERPRISE)
                    s_os_sub1 = TEXT(" Server 4.0, Enterprise Edition");
                else
                    s_os_sub1 = TEXT(" Server 4.0");
            }
        }
    }else{// ○Windows NT 4.0 SP5以前の製品の種類を判別
        HKEY hKey;
        TCHAR szProductType[BUFSIZE] = TEXT("");
        DWORD dwBufLen = BUFSIZE * sizeof(TCHAR);
        LONG lRet;

        lRet = RegOpenKeyEx(HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, TEXT("SYSTEM//CurrentControlSet//Control//ProductOptions"), 0, KEY_QUERY_VALUE, &hKey);
        if (lRet != ERROR_SUCCESS){
            if (bShowErrorBox)
                MessageBox(NULL, TEXT("error: RegOpenKeyEx(OSVERSIONINFO)"), TEXT("verify windows version"), MB_OK|MB_TOPMOST|MB_ICONEXCLAMATION);// ありえんと思うが...
            return 0;
        }

        lRet = RegQueryValueEx(hKey, TEXT("ProductType"), NULL, NULL, (LPBYTE)szProductType, &dwBufLen);
        RegCloseKey(hKey);

        if ((lRet != ERROR_SUCCESS) || (dwBufLen > BUFSIZE * sizeof(TCHAR))){
            if (bShowErrorBox)
                MessageBox(NULL, TEXT("error: RegQueryValueEx()"), TEXT("verify windows version"), MB_OK|MB_TOPMOST|MB_ICONEXCLAMATION);// ありえんと思うが...
            return 0;
        }

        if (lstrcmpi(TEXT("WINNT"),    szProductType) == 0) s_os_sub1 = TEXT(" Workstation");
        if (lstrcmpi(TEXT("LANMANNT"), szProductType) == 0) s_os_sub1 = TEXT(" Server");
        if (lstrcmpi(TEXT("SERVERNT"), szProductType) == 0) s_os_sub1 = TEXT(" Advanced Server");
    }

    if (szOut == NULL){
        return lstrlen(s_os) + lstrlen(s_os_sub1) + lstrlen(s_os_sub2) + lstrlen(TEXT(" "))/*空白の分*/ + lstrlen(osvi.szCSDVersion) + lstrlen(TEXT("/0"));
    }
    return wsprintf(szOut, TEXT("%s%s%s %s"), s_os, s_os_sub1, s_os_sub2, osvi.szCSDVersion);
}

int _tmain(){
    int nBufSize;
    LPTSTR pBuf;

    nBufSize = _GetWindowsVersionString(NULL, FALSE);
    pBuf = (LPTSTR)calloc(nBufSize, 1);
    _GetWindowsVersionString(pBuf, FALSE);
    MessageBox(NULL, pBuf, TEXT("test"), MB_OK);
    free(pBuf);

    return 0;
}
// ↑main.c
/