checksum-8位和16位校验和代码示例

// linux 系统编译通过
// gcc filename.c -o filename
// ./filename

#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>

unsigned char ip_hdr_8[] = 
{
	0x45,0x00,
	0x00,0x3c,
	0x00,0x00,
	0x00,0x00,
	0x40,0x01,
	0x00,0x00,	// checksum
	0xc0,0xa8,
	0x01,0x25,
	0xda,0x3c,
	0x06,0x82
};

unsigned short ip_hdr_16[] = 
{
	0x4500,
	0x003c,
	0x0000,
	0x0000,
	0x4001,
	0x0000,		// checksum
	0xc0a8,
	0x0125,
	0xda3c,
	0x0682
};

unsigned int checksum_8(unsigned int cksum, void *pBuffer, unsigned int size)
{
    char num = 0;
    unsigned char *p = (unsigned char *)pBuffer;
 
    if ((NULL == pBuffer) || (0 == size))
    {
        return cksum;
    }
   
    while (size > 1)
    {
        cksum += ((unsigned short)p[num] << 8 & 0xff00) | (unsigned short)p[num + 1] & 0x00FF;
        size  -= 2;
        num   += 2;
    }
   
	if (size > 0)
    {
        cksum += ((unsigned short)p[num] <&