如何使用python中的poplib模块收取电子邮件并解码

我使用python中的poplib模块收取电子邮件并进行解码，具体代码如下

import poplib  # 邮件服务器地址

# email部分国内有些电子邮箱需要去掉@以后的内容
email = 'i@sohu.com'
password = '0QF'
pop3_server = 'pop3.sohu.com'

# 连接邮件服务器

server = poplib.POP3(pop3_server)
server.user(email)
server.pass_(password)

# 获取邮件总数
mail_count = server.stat()[0]
print(f'总邮件数：{mail_count}')
mailNum = 10
# 循环读取每一封邮件
Num_unencode = 0
Unencodelist = []
for i in range(mail_count - mailNum + 1, mail_count + 1):
    print(i)
    resp, mail_data, octets = server.retr(i - 1)
    # 将邮件数据转换为字符串
    mailstr = ''
    for listmail in mail_data:
        try:
            # 尝试用GB2312解码
            b = str(listmail, encoding='gb2312')
            # 将解码的内容链接成字符串
            mailstr = mailstr + b
        except:
            try:
                # 尝试用GBK解码
                b = str(listmail, encoding='gbk')
                # 将解码的内容链接成字符串
                mailstr = mailstr + b
            except:
                try:
                    # 尝试用GBK解码
                    b = str(listmail, encoding='utf-8')
                    # 将解码的内容链接成字符串
                    mailstr = mailstr + b
                except:
                    # 无法解码的内容也链接到字符串中
                    b = str(listmail)
                    c = b[3:-1]
                    mailstr = mailstr + c
                    # 显示无法解码的字符串
                    print(f'无法解码每句话:{c}')
                    # 无法解码的内容计数
                    Num_unencode = Num_unencode + 1
                    Unencodelist.append(c)
    print(f'第{i}封邮件内容为：{mailstr}')
server.quit()
print(f'无法解码的语句个数为：{Num_unencode}')
print(f'无法解码的语句为：{Unencodelist}')
for list1 in Unencodelist:
    print(list1)