python 面向对象高级编程

python 装饰器@property使用

class Screen():
    @property
    def width(self):
        return  self._width
    pass
    @width.setter
    def width(self,value):
        self._width=value
    @property
    def height(self):
        return self._height
    @width.setter
    def height(self,value):
        self._height=value
    @property
    def resolution(self):
        return self.width*self.height

s = Screen()
s.width = 1024
s.height = 768
print(s.resolution)
assert s.resolution == 786432, '1024 * 768 = %d ?' % s.resolution

python _slots_使用

限制实例的属性，限制属性仅对当前类的实例有效。

class Student(object):
    __slots__ = ('name','age')

s=Student()
s.name = '张三'
s.age = 2
s.sex='boy'

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/home/caidong/developProgram/learnDemo/phantomJsDemo/Slots.py", line 7, in <module>
    s.sex='ds'
AttributeError: 'Student' object has no attribute 'sex'

python 实例动态添加属性和方法

from types import MethodType
class Student():
    pass
s=Student()
s.age=10
def set_age(self,age):
     self.age = age
def get_age(self):
    return self.age
s.set_age=MethodType(set_age,s)
s.get_age = MethodType(get_age,s)
s.set_age(1)
b=s.get_age()
print(s.age)
print(b)

python 多继承

Mixin 同时继承多个类

python 定制类 特殊函数的

_str_  __iter__ __getitem__ __getattr__

__call__

python 枚举类

from enum import Enum

Month = Enum('Month', ('Jan', 'Feb', 'Mar', 'Apr', 'May', 'Jun', 'Jul', 'Aug', 'Sep', 'Oct', 'Nov', 'Dec'))

@unique装饰器可以帮助我们检查保证没有重复值。

元类