C#或者MFC 通过SendMessage 修改外部程序界面combox，edit checkbox，子界面上的控件并使其生效

最新推荐文章于 2023-11-27 19:52:03 发布

Afon.maples

最新推荐文章于 2023-11-27 19:52:03 发布

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分类专栏： C# C++ MFC 文章标签： C#通过SendMessageBox 修改ComBox下标

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/immotal_xiaoqiang/article/details/90767644

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近一段时间刚刚接触C#，需要做一个修改外部程序界面上面的值然后自动点击确认即可

修改界面如下通过C#程序修改仅做记录，以免以后忘记

我写一个C# 控制台程序

首先要用spy++来获取每个固定控件的ID

spy++ 地址链接: https://pan.baidu.com/s/1gwuHMf2Umg_wtxVGFoRoDQ 提取码: mggv

简单介绍一下spy++的使用方法吧我也是刚接触

spy++打开界面如下

按下CTRL+F 搜索或者手动点击界面上面一个望远镜的图标

点击Find Window 界面中的Finder Tool后面的鼠标左键不松手，然后放到控件上面

放好之后，点击Find Windows下面OK按钮

其中Control ID 就是该控件的ID 该ID是唯一的，句柄是00350A30 这个是每次打开都会变掉的

环境：VS2015+win10 64位台式机

下面开始放代码吧 仅供参考

using System;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.Text;
using NS_INI;
using NS_TRACELOG;
using System.Diagnostics;

/*
* ModifyX265 -CModifyX265 主要用于配置H265软件安装出来的界面的配置
*/
namespace ModifyX265
{

public class CModifyX265
{

[DllImport("User32.dll", EntryPoint = "FindWindow")]
public extern static IntPtr FindWindow(string lpClassName, string lpWindowName);

[DllImport("User32.dll", EntryPoint = "FindWindowEx")]
public static extern IntPtr FindWindowEx(IntPtr hHandleParent, IntPtr hHandleChildAfter, string lpClassName, string lpWindowName);

[DllImport("User32.dll", EntryPoint = "FindEx")]
public static extern IntPtr FindEx(IntPtr hHandle, IntPtr hHandleChild, string lpClassName, string lpWindowName);

//[DllImport("user32.dll", EntryPoint = "GetWindowText")]
//public static extern int GetWindowText(int hHandle, string lpString, int cch);

//用于一般控件发送事件
[DllImport("User32.dll", EntryPoint = "SendMessage")]
private static extern int SendMessage(IntPtr hHandle, int Msg, IntPtr wParam, StringBuilder lParam);

//用于 edit 发送事件
[DllImport("User32.dll", EntryPoint = "SendMessage")]
private static extern int SendMessageString(IntPtr hHandle, int Msg, IntPtr wParam, string lParam);

[DllImport("User32.dll", EntryPoint = "SendMessage")]
private static extern int SendMessage_A(IntPtr hHandle, int Msg, int wParam, int lParam);

[DllImport("user32.dll ", EntryPoint = "GetDlgItem")]
public static extern IntPtr GetDlgItem(IntPtr hParent, int nIDParentItem);

[DllImport("user32.dll", EntryPoint = "GetWindowText")]
public static extern int GetWindowText(IntPtr hHandle, StringBuilder lpString, int cch);

[DllImport("user32.dll", EntryPoint = "GetDlgItemTextA")]
private static extern int GetDlgItemText(IntPtr hDlg, int nIDDlgItem, [Out]StringBuilder lpString, int nMaxCount);

#region 这里是根据spy++ 拿到H265配置界面上面的控件ID，根据控件ID即可操控控件的方法和属性
const int m_nPreSetHandle = 0x3F1; //preset句柄值
const int m_nTuningHandle = 0x3F2; //Tuning句柄值
const int m_nPrrofileHandle = 0x3F3; //Profile句柄值
const int m_nLevelHandle = 0x3F4; //Level句柄值
const int m_nFastDecodeHandle = 0x3F5; //FastDecode句柄值
const int m_nFastDecodeColorSpaceHandle = 0x415; //FastDecode后面要转换的句柄值
const int m_nZeroLatencyHandle = 0x3F6; //ZeroLatency句柄值
const int m_nRateControlHandle = 0x3F7; //RateControl句柄值
const int m_nRateControlTextHandle = 0x3F9; //RateControl设置后 Ratefactor或者Target bitrate句柄值
const int m_nCreateStatusFileHandle = 0x3FD; //CreateStatusFile句柄值
const int m_nOutputModeHandle = 0x401; //OutputMode句柄值
const int m_nVFWFourCCHandle = 0x402; //VFWFourCC句柄值
const int m_nVirtualDubHackHandle = 0x403; //VirtualDubHack句柄值
const int m_nSARWidthHandle = 0x407; //SAR Width句柄值
const int m_nSARHeightHandle = 0x408; //SAR Height句柄值
const int m_nLogLevelHandle = 0x409; //Log Level句柄值
const int m_nDisableAllCpuOptimizationsHandle = 0x40C; //Disable All Cpu Optimizations句柄值
const int m_nDisableDecoderSWHWHandle = 0x40D; //Disable Decoder SW/HW句柄值
const int m_nEnableHwDecoderHandle = 0x40E; //Enable Hw Decoder句柄值
const int m_nBtnOkHandle = 0x01; //确定按钮
const int m_nBtnCancelHandle = 0x02; //取消按钮
#endregion

#region 这里是windows消息映射对应需要对控件做相应操作
const int WM_SETTEXT = 0x0C; //设置框里面的值
const int WM_GETTEXT = 0x0D; //获取文本框里面的值
const int LB_SETCURSEL = 0x0186;
const int BM_SETCHECK = 0x00F1; //设置是否选中
const int BM_GETCHECK = 0x00F0; //获取是否选中
const int BM_CLICK = 0x00F5; //按钮单机
const int MB_OK = 0x00000000; //确认按钮
const int WM_SETFOCUS = 0x07; //获取焦点
const int WM_LBUTTONDOWN = 0x0201;
const int WM_LBUTTONUP = 0x0202;
const int WM_KEYDOWN = 0x0100;
const int WM_KEYUP = 0x0101;
const int WM_COMMAND = 0x0111;
const int CB_SELECTSTRING = 0x014D;
const int CB_SHOWDROPDOWN = 0x014F; //展开ComboBox列表框
const int CB_SETCURSEL = 0x014E;//修改下拉框默认选中那一项相当于MFC中的SetCurlSel
const int BST_UNCHECKED = 0x0000; //checkbox没有选中
const int BST_CHECKED = 0x0001; //check box 设置选中
#endregion

#region 这里是windows消息键盘键位
const int VK_RETURN = 0x0D;
const int VK_SPACE = 0x20;
#endregion

//这里是主窗口句柄H265
public static IntPtr m_MainHandle;

//这里是每个具体控件对应的命名主要用于读取配置文件和其他操作
public static int m_nPreset;
public static int m_nTuning;
public static int m_nProfile;
public static int m_nLevel;
public static int m_nFastDecode;
public static int m_nFastDecodeColorSpace;
public static int m_nZeroLatency;
public static int m_nRateControl;
public static int m_nRatefactorOrAveragebrtrate;
public static int m_nCreateStatusFile;
public static int m_nOutputMode;
public static int m_nVfwFourCC;
public static int m_nVirtualDubHack;
public static int m_nSarWidth;
public static int m_nSarHeight;
public static int m_nLogLevel;
public static int m_nDisableAllCpuOptimizations;
public static int m_nDisableDecoderSwHw;
public static int m_nEnableHwDecoder;
public static int m_nBtnOk;
public static int m_nBtnCancel;

/*
* strSession读取ini的session strKeyini的key IniType ini的类型如int-0或者string-1
*/
public static string ReadIni(string strSession,string strKey,int IniType)
{
string strOut = "";
try
{
CIni.MstrFileName = Environment.CurrentDirectory + "\\config_x265.ini";
if (IniType == 1)
{//读取string类型的节点返回string值
strOut = CIni.IniReadString(strSession, strKey, "");
}else
if (IniType == 0)
{//读取string类型的节点返回int值
strOut = ( CIni.IniReadInt(strSession, strKey,-1) ).ToString();
}
}
catch(Exception e)
{
CTraceLog.TraceLog("读取ini异常,Session=" + strSession+ "Key="+ strKey);
strOut = "";
}

return strOut;

}

/*nType 类型combox textbox等， edit - 1 ,combox- 2 ,checkbox - 3
* nTypeHandle 类型的句柄
* strData 从配置文件中读取的值 strMsg描述*/
public static void SetAllH265Item(int nType,int nTypeHandle,int nData,string strMsg)
{
StringBuilder buffer = new StringBuilder(1024);
IntPtr TypeHandle = GetDlgItem(m_MainHandle, nTypeHandle);

switch (nType)
{
case 1:
System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(10);
SendMessageString(TypeHandle, WM_SETTEXT, (IntPtr)nData, nData.ToString());
SendMessage(TypeHandle, WM_GETTEXT, (IntPtr)buffer.Capacity, buffer);
break;
case 2:
SendMessage_A(TypeHandle, CB_SHOWDROPDOWN, 1, 0); //展开ComboBox列表框
SendMessage_A(TypeHandle, CB_SETCURSEL, nData, 0); //指向需要写入的下标
SendMessage_A(TypeHandle, WM_SETFOCUS, 0, 0); //设置焦点
System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(10);
SendMessage_A(TypeHandle, WM_KEYDOWN, VK_RETURN, 0); //模拟鼠标按下
System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(10);
SendMessage_A(TypeHandle, WM_KEYUP, VK_RETURN, 0);//模拟鼠标放开

SendMessage(TypeHandle, WM_GETTEXT, (IntPtr)buffer.Capacity, buffer);//获取combox的值
break;
case 3:
if (nData == 1)
{ //配置文件按钮状态为选中
if (SendMessage_A(TypeHandle, BM_GETCHECK, 0, 0) != BST_CHECKED)
{ //如果没有选中设置选中状态
System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(5);
SendMessage_A(TypeHandle, WM_KEYDOWN, VK_SPACE, 0); //模拟鼠标按下
System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(5);
SendMessage_A(TypeHandle, WM_KEYUP, VK_SPACE, 0);//模拟鼠标放开
}

}else
{ //配置文件中按钮状态为未选中
if (SendMessage_A(TypeHandle, BM_GETCHECK, 0, 0) == BST_CHECKED)
{ //如果按钮是选中的那么再选一次就变成了未选中状态
System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(5);
SendMessage_A(TypeHandle, WM_KEYDOWN, VK_SPACE, 0); //模拟鼠标按下
System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(5);
SendMessage_A(TypeHandle, WM_KEYUP, VK_SPACE, 0);//模拟鼠标放开
}
}

if (SendMessage_A(TypeHandle, BM_GETCHECK, 0, 0) == BST_CHECKED) //输出按钮选中状态
{
CTraceLog.TraceLog(strMsg + "是选中状态");

}
else
{
CTraceLog.TraceLog(strMsg + "不是选中状态");
}

break;
default:
break;
}

if (nType != 3)
{ //输出 combox 和edit 中获取到的值
CTraceLog.TraceLog(strMsg + "取到的值为=" + buffer.ToString());
}

buffer.Clear();

}

public static void SetH265Form()
{
try
{
int n_Time = Convert.ToInt32(ReadIni("SOFTWAIT", "TIME", 0)); //从配置文件中读取H265界面打开扫描时间，预防H265界面没有打开
int nWriteTime = n_Time;
//主要是为了检测H265配置界面是否打开
while (n_Time >= 0)
{
m_MainHandle = FindWindow(null, "x265vfw configuration"); //获得H265界面句柄
if (m_MainHandle != (IntPtr)0)
{
break;
}else
{
System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(1000);
n_Time --;
}
}

if (m_MainHandle != IntPtr.Zero)
{

//开始设置 Preset 下拉框默认选中第几行
m_nPreset = Convert.ToInt32( ReadIni("Preset", "INDEX",0 ));
SetAllH265Item(2, m_nPreSetHandle, m_nPreset, "Preset");

//开始设置 Tuning 下拉框默认选中第几行
m_nTuning = Convert.ToInt32(ReadIni("Tuning", "INDEX", 0));
SetAllH265Item(2, m_nTuningHandle, m_nTuning, "Tuning");

//开始设置 Profile 下拉框默认选中第几行
m_nProfile = Convert.ToInt32(ReadIni("Profile", "INDEX", 0));
SetAllH265Item(2, m_nPrrofileHandle, m_nProfile, "Profile");

//开始设置 Level 下拉框默认选中第几行
m_nLevel = Convert.ToInt32(ReadIni("Level", "INDEX", 0));
SetAllH265Item(2, m_nLevelHandle, m_nLevel, "Level");

//开始设置 Fast Decode checkbox 是否选中
m_nFastDecode = Convert.ToInt32(ReadIni("FastDecode", "ISCHECK", 0));
SetAllH265Item(3, m_nFastDecodeHandle, m_nFastDecode, "Fast Decode");

//开始设置 Fast Decode 后面colorspace 下拉框默认选中第几行
m_nFastDecodeColorSpace = Convert.ToInt32(ReadIni("Colorspace", "INDEX", 0));
SetAllH265Item(2, m_nFastDecodeColorSpaceHandle, m_nFastDecodeColorSpace, "Fast Decode ColorSpace");

//设置 Zero Latency checkbox是否选中是否选中
m_nZeroLatency = Convert.ToInt32(ReadIni("ZeroLatency", "ISCHECK", 0));
SetAllH265Item(3, m_nZeroLatencyHandle, m_nZeroLatency, "Zero Latency");

//开始设置 RateControl CRF ABR 下拉框默认选中第几行
m_nRateControl = Convert.ToInt32(ReadIni("Ratecontrol", "INDEX", 0));
SetAllH265Item(2, m_nRateControlHandle, m_nRateControl, "RateControl CRF");

//开始设置 RateControl CRF ABR 后面的质量或者平均比特率 textbox 文本框
m_nRatefactorOrAveragebrtrate = Convert.ToInt32(ReadIni("Ratecontrol_CRF", "MINMAX", 0));
SetAllH265Item(1, m_nRateControlTextHandle, m_nRatefactorOrAveragebrtrate, " RateControl CRF ABR 后面的质量或者平均比特率");

//开始设置CreateStatusFile checkbox是否选中
m_nCreateStatusFile = Convert.ToInt32(ReadIni("CreateStatusFile", "ISCHECK", 0));
SetAllH265Item(3, m_nCreateStatusFileHandle, m_nCreateStatusFile, "Create Status File ");

//开始设置Output mode 下拉框默认选中第几行
m_nOutputMode = Convert.ToInt32(ReadIni("OutPutMode", "INDEX", 0));
SetAllH265Item(2, m_nOutputModeHandle, m_nOutputMode, "Output mode");

//开始设置 VFW FourCC 下拉框默认选中第几行
m_nVfwFourCC = Convert.ToInt32(ReadIni("VFWFourCC", "INDEX", 0));
SetAllH265Item(2, m_nVFWFourCCHandle, m_nVfwFourCC, "VFW FourCC");

//开始设置 VirtualDub Hack checkbox选中状态
m_nVirtualDubHack = Convert.ToInt32(ReadIni("VirtualDubHack", "ISCHECK", 0));
SetAllH265Item(3, m_nVirtualDubHackHandle, m_nVirtualDubHack, "VirtualDub Hack ");

//开始设置 SAR Width textbox
m_nSarWidth = Convert.ToInt32(ReadIni("SARWIDTH", "WIDTH", 0));
SetAllH265Item(1, m_nSARWidthHandle, m_nSarWidth, "SAR Width ");

//开始设置 SAR Height textbox
m_nSarHeight = Convert.ToInt32(ReadIni("SARHeight", "HEIGHT", 0));
SetAllH265Item(1, m_nSARHeightHandle, m_nSarHeight, "SAR Height ");

//开始设置 Log Level
m_nLogLevel = Convert.ToInt32(ReadIni("LogLevel", "INDEX", 0));
SetAllH265Item(2, m_nLogLevelHandle, m_nLogLevel, "Log Level ");

//开始设置 Disable all cpu optimizations
m_nDisableAllCpuOptimizations = Convert.ToInt32(ReadIni("DisableAllCpuOptimizations", "ISCHECK", 0));
SetAllH265Item(3, m_nDisableAllCpuOptimizationsHandle, m_nDisableAllCpuOptimizations, "DisableAllCpuOptimizations ");

//开始设置Disable Decoder Sw/hw
m_nDisableDecoderSwHw = Convert.ToInt32(ReadIni("DisableDecoderSWHW", "ISCHECK", 0));
SetAllH265Item(3, m_nDisableDecoderSWHWHandle, m_nDisableDecoderSwHw, "Disable Decoder Sw/hw ");

//开始设置 Enable Hw(DXVI) decoder
m_nEnableHwDecoder = Convert.ToInt32(ReadIni("DisableDecoderSWHW", "ISCHECK", 0));
SetAllH265Item(3, m_nEnableHwDecoderHandle, m_nEnableHwDecoder, "Enable Hw(DXVI) decoder");

System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(100);
//OK 确定按钮
IntPtr TypeHandle = GetDlgItem(m_MainHandle, m_nBtnOkHandle);
SendMessage_A(m_MainHandle, WM_COMMAND, m_nBtnOkHandle, m_nBtnOkHandle);
System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(100);
//SendMessageMain(TypeHandle, BM_CLICK, 0, 0);

}
else
{
CTraceLog.TraceLog("从配置文件中读取到配置" + nWriteTime.ToString() + "秒后还是未检测到窗口,关闭本程序");
}
}
catch (Exception e)
{
CTraceLog.TraceLog("配置出现异常: " + e.ToString());
}
}

//H265会报错 RunDLL
public static void CloseRunDll()
{
try
{
CTraceLog.TraceLog("开始关闭 RUN DLL窗口");
IntPtr rulGandle = FindWindow(null, "RunDLL"); //获得RunDLL界面句柄
//SendMessage_A(rulGandle, WM_KEYDOWN, VK_RETURN, 0);
}catch(Exception e)
{
CTraceLog.TraceLog("关闭RUN DLL异常=" + e.ToString());
}
}
private static IntPtr MAKEWPARAM(int m_nPreSetHandle, object cBN_SELCHANGE)
{
throw new NotImplementedException();
}

private static void SendMessage(IntPtr intPtr1, int m_nRatefactorOrAveragebrtrate, IntPtr intPtr2, string v)
{
throw new NotImplementedException();
}
}

class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
//设置日志文件名称日志位于当前exe同级目录下面的log

CTraceLog.SetTraceLogFilePath("SetH265");

CTraceLog.TraceLog("配置H265界面开始");

//开始调用具体设置方法
CModifyX265.SetH265Form();

CModifyX265.CloseRunDll();
CTraceLog.TraceLog("配置H265界面结束\r\n");

}
}
}

总结一下吧

获取具体控件句柄的值

界面的句柄 = FindWindow(null, "需要查找界面的名称“); //获得H265界面句柄

具体控件的句柄=GetDlgItem(界面的句柄, 具体控件的ID); //具体控件ID可以根据SPY++获取到

修改COMBOX的值

SendMessage_A(COMBOX具体控件的句柄, CB_SHOWDROPDOWN, 1, 0); //展开ComboBox列表框
SendMessage_A(COMBOX具体控件的句柄, CB_SETCURSEL, nData, 0); //指向需要写入的下标
SendMessage_A(COMBOX具体控件的句柄, WM_SETFOCUS, 0, 0); //设置焦点
SendMessage_A(COMBOX具体控件的句柄, WM_KEYDOWN, VK_RETURN, 0); //模拟鼠标按下
SendMessage_A(COMBOX具体控件的句柄, WM_KEYUP, VK_RETURN, 0);//模拟鼠标放开 SendMessage(COMBOX具体控件的句柄, WM_GETTEXT, (IntPtr)buffer.Capacity, buffer);//获取combox的值

修改edit里面的值

SendMessageString(EDIT具体控件的句柄, WM_SETTEXT, (IntPtr)nData, nData.ToString());
获取EDIT里面的值

SendMessage(EDIT具体控件的句柄, WM_GETTEXT, (IntPtr)buffer.Capacity, buffer);

设置CHECK选中或者未选中先根据BM_GETCHECK获取选中状态然后在执行下面的2句即可设置是否选中

通过SendMessage_A(CHECKBOX的句柄, BM_GETCHECK, 0, 0) != BST_CHECKED

如果为BST_CHECKED那么是选中执行下面2句为未选中状态

如果不为BST_CHECKED 那么是不选中执行下面2句为选中状态

SendMessage_A(CHECKBOX具体控件的句柄, WM_KEYDOWN, VK_SPACE, 0); //模拟鼠标按下
SendMessage_A(CHECKBOX具体控件的句柄, WM_KEYUP, VK_SPACE, 0);//模拟鼠标放开

一个界面中打开另一个子界面修改子界面上面控件的值步骤

界面的句柄 = FindWindow(null, "需要查找界面的名称“);

子界面的句柄 = ::GetWindow(界面的句柄 , GW_CHILD);

具体控件的句柄=GetDlgItem(子界面的句柄, 具体控件的ID); //具体控件ID可以根据SPY++获取到

MFC步骤和C#步骤类似应该说更简单一点因为C#需要导入user32.dll而MFC不需要

其他说明点：

对于自己来说中间遇到过用SPY++获取不到控件值的问题，过程是点击SPY++的按钮拖动到界面上比如一个panle里面放了一个TEXT 只能获取到panle的值而用SPY++获取不到TEXT的ID，这种情况用SPY++和SPYLITE两种工具每个都试下，我自己测试过程后，还没有说这两种工具都试不出来的情况

如果有朋友不懂或者指正在下面留言我看到会回复的

Afon.maples

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C#或者MFC 通过SendMessage 修改外部程序界面combox，edit checkbox，子界面上的控件并使其生效

近一段时间刚刚接触C#，需要做一个修改外部程序界面上面的值然后自动点击确认即可修改界面如下通过C#程序修改仅做记录，以免以后忘记我写一个C# 控制台程序首先要用spy++来获取每个固定控件的IDspy++ 地址链接: https://pan.baidu.com/s/1gwuHMf2Umg_wtxVGFoRoDQ 提取码: mggv简单介绍一下spy++的使用方...
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