java中zip与gzip实现文件压缩，解压

GZIP对文件进行压缩解压，代码如下：

package cn.com.normal.io;

import java.io.*;
import java.util.zip.GZIPInputStream;
import java.util.zip.GZIPOutputStream;

/**
 * GZIP压缩和解压
 */
public class GZIP {

    /**
     * gzip文件压缩
     * @param inputFile
     * @param targetName
     */
    public void compressFile(File inputFile,String targetName) throws IOException {
        System.out.println("程序开始...");
        //字符输入流,以utf-8格式读入
        BufferedReader in=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(new FileInputStream(inputFile),"utf-8"));
        //字符输出流
        BufferedOutputStream out=new BufferedOutputStream(new GZIPOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(targetName)));
        int n;
        while ((n=in.read())!=-1){
            out.write(String.valueOf((char) n).getBytes("utf-8"));
        }
        in.close();
        out.close();
        System.out.println("压缩完毕...");

    }

    /**
     * 解压文件
     * @param inputFile
     * @param targetName
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public void decompressFile(File inputFile,String targetName) throws IOException {
        BufferedReader reader=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(new GZIPInputStream(new FileInputStream(inputFile)),"utf-8"));
        String s;
        FileOutputStream fos=new FileOutputStream(targetName);
        while ((s=reader.readLine())!=null){
            fos.write(s.getBytes());
        }
        reader.close();
        fos.close();
        System.out.println("解压完毕...");
    }

}

ZIP对一个文件夹中的文件进行压缩和解压，代码如下：

package cn.com.normal.io;

import java.io.*;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import java.util.zip.GZIPInputStream;
import java.util.zip.ZipEntry;
import java.util.zip.ZipInputStream;
import java.util.zip.ZipOutputStream;

/**
 * ZIP压缩方式
 */
public class ZIP {

    private void _zip(String zipEntry,File file,ZipOutputStream out,BufferedOutputStream os) throws IOException {
        if(file.isDirectory()){
            File[] files=file.listFiles();
            if(file.length()==0){
                out.putNextEntry(new ZipEntry(zipEntry+File.separator));
            }else{
                for(File f:files){
                    _zip(zipEntry+File.separator+f.getName(),f,out,os);
                }
            }
        }else{
            out.putNextEntry(new ZipEntry(zipEntry));
            FileInputStream in=new FileInputStream(file);
            BufferedInputStream bin=new BufferedInputStream(in);
            int n;
            while ((n=bin.read())!=-1){
                os.write(n);
            }
            bin.close();
            in.close();
        }
    }

    public void zip(String output,File input) throws IOException {
        FileOutputStream fos=new FileOutputStream(output);
        ZipOutputStream out=new ZipOutputStream(fos);
        BufferedOutputStream os=new BufferedOutputStream(out);
        _zip(input.getName(),input,out,os);
        os.close();
        out.close();
    }

    public void unzip(String directory,String inputFile) throws IOException {
        ZipInputStream zin=new ZipInputStream(new FileInputStream(inputFile));
        BufferedInputStream bin=new BufferedInputStream(zin);
        ZipEntry entry=null;
        File file=null;
        while ((entry=zin.getNextEntry())!=null&&!entry.isDirectory()){
            file=new File(directory,entry.getName());
            if(!file.exists()){
                (new File(file.getParent())).mkdirs();
            }
            FileOutputStream out=new FileOutputStream(file);
            BufferedOutputStream bout=new BufferedOutputStream(out);
            int n;
            while ((n=bin.read())!=-1){
                bout.write(n);
            }
            out.close();
            bout.close();
        }
        bin.close();
        zin.close();
    }

}

小结：压缩文本文件一般通过字符操作压缩，压缩过程中指定编码的格式，解压过程中也通过指定解压的格式，最后获得准确解压文件，格式指定错误，将得到乱码的文件。