有一个椭圆方程 ax^2+by^2+cz^2+dyz+exz+fxy ,其中输入为,a,b,c,d,e,求结果精确到小数点后8位
百度了一下,学习到了模拟退火法,写这篇博客进行记录
#include <cstdio>
#include <algorithm>
#include <cstring>
#include <cmath>
using namespace std;
const double eps = 1e-8; //精度
const double r = 0.99; //降温速度
const int dx[] = { 0, 0, 1, -1, 1, -1, 1, -1 }; //向8个方向降温
const int dy[] = { 1, -1, 0, 0, -1, 1, 1, -1 };
double a, b, c, d, e, f;
double dis(double x, double y, double z) //求距离
{
return sqrt(x * x + y * y + z * z);
}
double getz(double x, double y) //已知x,y,求z,二元一次方程
{
double A = c, B = e * x + d * y,C = a * x * x + b * y * y + f * x * y - 1;
double delta = B * B - 4 * A * C;
if (delta < 0) return 1e60;
double z1 = (-B + sqrt(delta)) / 2 / A,z2 = (-B - sqrt(delta)) / 2 / A;
if (z1 * z1 < z2 * z2)
return z1;
else
return z2;
}
double solve() //模拟退火
{
double step = 1; //步长
double x = 0, y = 0, z;
while (step > eps)
{
z = getz(x, y);
for (int i = 0; i < 8; ++i)
{
double nx = x + dx[i] * step,
ny = y + dy[i] * step,
nz = getz(nx, ny);
if (nz > 1e30) continue;
if (dis(nx, ny, nz) < dis(x, y, z))
{
x = nx; y = ny; z = nz;
}
}
step *= r;
}
return dis(x, y, z);
}
int main()
{
while (scanf("%lf%lf%lf%lf%lf%lf", &a, &b, &c, &d, &e, &f) != EOF)
{
printf("%.8f\n", solve());
}
return 0;
}