xpath练习-优美图

from lxml import etree
import requests

url = "https://www.youmeitu.com/meinv/"
headers = {
        "user-agent":"Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/96.0.4664.45 Safari/537.36"
    }
resp = requests.get(url,headers=headers)

tree = etree.HTML(resp.text)
result = tree.xpath("/html/body/div[3]/div[5]/ul/li/a/img/@src")
for i in result:
    resp2 = requests.get(i,headers=headers)
    name = i.split("/")[4].split("?")[0]
    filename = f"图片文件夹\{name}"
    with open(filename,mode="wb") as f:
        f.write(resp2.content)

print("over!")

问题总结：

1.要获取html中的标签属性值，要用./@属性

2.etree.HTML的（HTML）是大写

3.filename = f'图片文件夹\{i.split("/")[4].split("?")[0]}' 外圈要用单引号，因为中间已经用过双引号，否则报错SyntaxError: f-string: unmatched '('

最终成果

一堆美女图片