shell

http://wiki.ubuntu.org.cn/Shell%E7%BC%96%E7%A8%8B%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%80#while.2Ffor_.E5.BE.AA.E7.8E.AF

简单的测试： 
正确的： 
第一段 
#!/bin/sh 
if [ ${SHELL}="/bin/bash" ];then 
   echo "your login shell is the bash" 
else 
   echo "your login shell is not bash but ${SHELL}" 
fi 
第二段 
#!/bin/sh 
if [ ${SHELL} = "/bin/bash" ];then 
   echo "your login shell is the bash" 
else 
   echo "your login shell is not bash but ${SHELL}" 
fi 
第三段 
#!/bin/sh 
if [ ${SHELL} = "/bin/bash" ]; then 
   echo "your login shell is the bash" 
else 
   echo "your login shell is not bash but ${SHELL}" 
fi 
错误的： 
第一段 

#!/bin/sh 
if [${SHELL} = "/bin/bash"]; then 
   echo "your login shell is the bash" 
else 
   echo "your login shell is not bash but ${SHELL}" 
fi 
错误提示： 
./shtest: line 2: [/bin/bash: 没有那个文件或目录 
your login shell is not bash but /bin/bash 
第二段 
if [${SHELL} = "/bin/bash"]; then 
   echo"your login shell is the bash" 
else 
   echo"your login shell is not bash but ${SHELL}" 
fi 
第三段 

#!/bin/sh 

if [${SHELL}="/bin/bash"]; then 
   echo"your login shell is the bash" 
else 
   echo"your login shell is not bash but ${SHELL}" 
fi 
错误提示 
./shtest: line 3: [/bin/bash=/bin/bash]: 没有那个文件或目录 
./shtest: line 6: echoyour login shell is not bash but /bin/bash: 没有那个文件或目录 
第四段 
if[ ${SHELL}="/bin/bash"];then 
   echo"your login shell is the bash" 
else 
   echo"your login shell is not bash but ${SHELL}" 
fi 

错误提示 
./shtest: line 2: syntax error near unexpected token `then' 
./shtest: line 2: `if[${SHELL}="/bin/bash"]; then 

错误提示： 
./shtest: line 2: [/bin/bash: 没有那个文件或目录 
./shtest: line 5: echoyour login shell is not bash but /bin/bash: 没有那个文件或目录 

能看出上面的细微区别么？ 

主要是空格问题，if后必须空格，[后空格，]前空格，echo后空格 
初设shell编程遇到的问题。 

发现自己看贴很不认真，“ 通常用" [ ] "来表示条件测试，注意这里的空格很重要，要确保方括号前后的空格。  ”