【J2ME】 Debug 笔记（一）

娘的,买了本烂书,一个简单的Demo开始就有问题,我照着编居然有错了

代码如下:
import javax.microedition.midlet.*;
import javax.microedition.lcdui.*;
public class DipplayTest extends MIDlet {
 private Display display;
 private TextBox t;
 public DipplayTest() {
  //super();
  display = Display.getDisplay(this);
  t = new TextBox("DisPlay Text","Display Object Test",0,0);
 }
 public void startApp() {
  display.setCurrent(t);
 }
 public void pauseApp() {
 }
 public void destroyApp(boolean unconditional) {
 }
}

   编译错误,告诉我是参数问题,排查了半天,发现TextBox这个构造函数去掉后就能编译成功,显然,这个函数的参数有问题了瓦

java.lang.IllegalArgumentException
 at com.sun.midp.lcdui.DynamicCharacterArray.<init>(+15)
 at com.sun.midp.lcdui.DynamicCharacterArray.<init>(+6)
 at javax.microedition.lcdui.TextField.<init>(+53)
 at javax.microedition.lcdui.TextBox.<init>(+74)
 at DipplayTest.<init>(+26)
 at java.lang.Class.runCustomCode(+0)
 at com.sun.midp.midlet.MIDletState.createMIDlet(+19)
 at com.sun.midp.midlet.Selector.run(+22)

查看TextBox文档说明
首先它的定义: public TextBox(String title,String text,int maxSize,int constraints)
Parameters:
   title -  the title text to be shown with the display
   text  -  the initial contents of the text editing area, null may be used to indicate no initial content
   maxSize - the maximum capacity in characters. The implementation may limit boundary maximum capacity and the actually assigned capacity may me smaller than requested. A defensive application will test the actually given capacity with getMaxSize().
   constraints - see input constraints

还有一段描述的
   Creates a new TextBox object with the given title string, initial contents, maximum size in characters, and constraints. If the text parameter is null, the TextBox is created empty. The maxSize parameter must be greater than zero. An IllegalArgumentException is thrown if the length of the initial contents string exceeds maxSize. However, the implementation may assign a maximum size smaller than the application had requested. If this occurs, and if the length of the contents exceeds the newly assigned maximum size, the contents are truncated from the end in order to fit, and no exception is thrown.

靠,搞了半天,我输入的maxSize有问题,传了个0进去,肯定有问题了.因为,就算textBox是空,maxSize也要大于0

改了下那个参数,果然好了,天煞的,书上有错误真好,让你Debug,让你学到更多,靠~~~~

import javax.microedition.midlet.*;
import javax.microedition.lcdui.*;
public class DipplayTest extends MIDlet {
 private Display display;
 private TextBox t;
 public DipplayTest() {
  //super();
  display = Display.getDisplay(this);
  t = new TextBox("DisPlay Text","Display Object Test",20,0);
 }
 public void startApp() {
  display.setCurrent(t);
 }
 public void pauseApp() {
 }
 public void destroyApp(boolean unconditional) {
 }
}

最后再给点TextBox的例子

http://www.eli.sdsu.edu/courses/fall04/cs683/notes/midletui/midletui.html#a_Toc496260825

Hi-Level UI Components

CS 683 Fall 04

Doc 19, MIDlet UI Slide # 8

TextBox

Textbox Documemtation

http://www.eli.sdsu.edu/courses/fall04/cs683/j2me/docs/api/midp/javax/microedition/lcdui/TextBox.html

Input Constraints

http://www.eli.sdsu.edu/courses/fall04/cs683/j2me/docs/api/midp/javax/microedition/lcdui/TextField.html

CS 683 Fall 04

Doc 19, MIDlet UI Slide # 9

Basic TextBox

Based on example, pages 89-90, J2ME in a Nutshell, Kim Topley, O’Reilly

import java.io.*;
import javax.microedition.lcdui.*;
import javax.microedition.midlet.MIDlet;
   
public class TextBoxMIDlet extends MIDlet  {
   private static final int MAX_TEXT_SIZE = 80;
   protected TextBox textBox;
   protected Display display;
    
   
   public TextBoxMIDlet() {
      textBox = new TextBox("TextBox Example", readFile("/Text.txt"), 
                     MAX_TEXT_SIZE, TextField.ANY);
      
      Ticker ticker = new Ticker("This is a ticker...");
      textBox.setTicker(ticker);
      
      display = Display.getDisplay(this);            
      display.setCurrent(textBox);
   }
   
   public void startApp() { }
   public void pauseApp() { }
   public void destroyApp( boolean unconditional ) { }

CS 683 Fall 04

Doc 19, MIDlet UI Slide # 10

Basic TextBox Continued

   private String readFile(String filename)  {
      try {
         InputStream byteInput = getClass().getResourceAsStream(filename);
         InputStreamReader characterInput = new InputStreamReader(byteInput);
         char[] buffer = new char[32];
         StringBuffer stringBuffer = new StringBuffer();
         int count;
         while ((count = characterInput.read(buffer, 0, buffer.length)) > -1) {
            stringBuffer.append(buffer, 0, count);
         }
         return stringBuffer.toString();
      }
      catch (Exception ioProblem) {
         return "Could not read file";
      }
   }
}

CS 683 Fall 04

Doc 19, MIDlet UI Slide # 11

TextBox with Timer

Based on examples, pages 73-74, 89-90, J2ME in a Nutshell

import java.io.*;
import javax.microedition.lcdui.*;
import javax.microedition.midlet.MIDlet;
import java.util.*;
   
public class ThreadTextBoxMIDlet extends MIDlet  {    
   private static final int MAX_TEXT_SIZE = 80;
   protected TextBox textBox;
   private Timer timer;
   private int count = 0;
    
   public ThreadTextBoxMIDlet() {
      textBox = new TextBox("Timer Example", "Hello for now", 
                     MAX_TEXT_SIZE, TextField.ANY);      
      Display.getDisplay(this).setCurrent(textBox);
   }
   
   public void startApp()  { 
      if (timer == null)
         startTimer();
      else
         count = 0;
   }

CS 683 Fall 04

Doc 19, MIDlet UI Slide # 12

TextBox with Timer Continued

   public void pauseApp()  {
      textBox.setString("Here we go again");
   }
   
   public void destroyApp( boolean unconditional )  { 
      stopTimer();
   }
      
   private void startTimer()  {
      TimerTask addCount = new TimerTask() {
        
         public void run() {
            textBox.setString( "" + count++);
            if (count == 10) 
               notifyPaused();
            else if (count > 15)
               resumeRequest();
         }
      };
        
      timer = new Timer();
      timer.schedule(addCount, 2000, 1000); 
   }
    
    private void stopTimer()  {
      if (timer != null) 
         timer.cancel();
   }
}

 
 

  
  
CS 683 Fall 04
Doc 19, MIDlet UI Slide # 13
 
 

TextBox with Command

Based on example, pages 99-100, J2ME in a Nutshell

import javax.microedition.lcdui.Command;
import javax.microedition.lcdui.CommandListener;
import javax.microedition.lcdui.Displayable;
   
public class CommandTextBoxMIDlet extends TextBoxMIDlet 
      implements CommandListener {
   
   private static final Command EXIT_COMMAND = 
                  new Command("Exit", Command.EXIT, 0);
   
   private static final Command OK_COMMAND =
                  new Command("OK", Command.OK, 0);
   
   private static final Command CLEAR_COMMAND =
                  new Command("Clear", Command.SCREEN, 1);
   
   private static final Command REVERSE_COMMAND =
                  new Command("Reverse", Command.SCREEN, 1);
   
   public  CommandTextBoxMIDlet() {   
      super();      
      textBox.addCommand(OK_COMMAND);         
      textBox.addCommand(EXIT_COMMAND);
      textBox.addCommand(CLEAR_COMMAND);         
      textBox.addCommand(REVERSE_COMMAND);         
      textBox.setCommandListener(this);
   }

CS 683 Fall 04

Doc 19, MIDlet UI Slide # 14

TextBox with Command Continued

   public void commandAction(Command c, Displayable d) {
      if (c == EXIT_COMMAND) {
         destroyApp(true);
         notifyDestroyed();
      } else if (c == OK_COMMAND) {
         textBox.setString("OK pressed");
      } else if (c == CLEAR_COMMAND) {
         textBox.setString(null);
      } else if (c == REVERSE_COMMAND) {
         String str = textBox.getString();
         if (str != null) {
            StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(str);
            textBox.setString(sb.reverse().toString());
         }         
      }
   }   
}