Sublime Text 3下C/C++开发环境搭建

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-27 16:41:35 发布

imxiangzi

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-27 16:41:35 发布

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分类专栏： Linux_BuildEnvironment

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之前在Linux Mint 17一周使用体验中简单介绍过Sublime Text。

1.Sublime Text 3安装

Ubuntu、Linux Mint的软件管理器中已经能够找到Sublime Text 3，直接安装即可。或者去官网下载.deb或tarball安装包，手动安装。

2.Package Control管理器

ST最吸引我的第一点就是这个非常棒的扩展管理器！安装方法也很简单，在ST中按Ctrl+`进入ST的控制台，然后去官网上将ST3的安装命令拷贝到其中执行就可以完成安装了。有了它，在ST中按Ctrl+Shift+P，输入Install或Remove后，就可以随便安装、卸载各种扩展了，包括各种ST的插件、主题等等。

3.推荐必装扩展插件

根据Package Control上的流行度统计，推荐安装以下扩展插件：

Package Name	Description
Emmet	Emmet (ex-Zen Coding) for Sublime Text
SublimeLinter	Interactive code linting framework for Sublime Text 3
SideBarEnhancements	Enhancements to Sublime Text sidebar. Files and folders
BracketHighlighter	Bracket and tag highlighter for Sublime Text
SublimeCodeIntel	Full-featured code intelligence and smart autocomplete engine
HTML5	HTML5 bundle for Sublime Text
Alignment	Easy alignment of multiple selections and multi-line selections
Git	Plugin for some git integration into sublime text
DocBlockr	Simplifies writing DocBlock comments in Javascript, PHP, CoffeeScript, Actionscript, C & C++
ConvertToUTF8	A Sublime Text 2 & 3 plugin for editing and saving files encoded in GBK, BIG5, EUC-KR, EUC-JP, Shift_JIS, etc
All Autocomplete	Extend Sublime autocompletion to find matches in all open files of the current window
Markdown Preview	markdown preview and build plugin for sublime text 2/3
MarkdownEditing	Powerful Markdown package for Sublime Text with better syntax understanding and good color schemes.

简单分门别类地介绍一下主要的扩展插件的用途：

开发类：Emmet就是大名鼎鼎的Zen Coding；BracketHighlighter能高亮匹配的一对括号；DocBlockr能自动生成类似JavaDoc的注释；auto-save在Ctrl+B编译时自动保存文件。
增强类：SideBarEnhancements能丰富侧边栏的导航菜单；ConvertToUTF8支持编译中文等文件；SyncedSideBar实时更新侧边栏中的文件夹和文件。
文档类：用ST写Markdown也很方便，安装Markdown Preview和MarkdownEditing两个插件（注意：一定要全局配置ignored_packages: [“Markdown”]禁用ST默认的Markdown插件），就能在ST内和浏览器中实时预览md文件的渲染效果；FileDiffs对比两个文件的差异。
主题类：Soda是排名最高的Theme，而SpaceGray则是排名最高的Scheme，用起来效果的确不错；Table Editor也是必装的，上面的表格就是用它编译出来的，操作类似于Emacs下的Orgmode中的表格，但要注意的几点是：
- 通过Ctrl+Shift+P->Table Editor: Enable for current view开启。
- 先输入标题行，回车后在第二行输入|-后，按tab键就将进入Table编辑模式。
- 表格必须与前面输入的文字之间有空行，否则表格会被当成普通文字渲染。

4.全局配置

在菜单栏的Preferences->Settings-User中，我们可以对ST进行一些全局上的配置，例如网络代理、Theme主题、Scheme配色等：

<code class="language-json hljs  has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;">{
    "<span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box;">theme</span>": <span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"Soda Dark.sublime-theme"</span></span>,
    "<span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box;">soda_classic_tabs</span>": <span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-literal" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">true</span></span>,
    "<span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box;">soda_folder_icons</span>": <span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-literal" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">true</span></span>,
    "<span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box;">color_scheme</span>": <span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"Packages/Theme - Spacegray/base16-eighties.dark.tmTheme"</span></span>,
    "<span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box;">http_proxy</span>": <span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"ip:8080"</span></span>,
    "<span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box;">proxy_password</span>": <span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"******"</span></span>,
    "<span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box;">proxy_username</span>": <span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"cdai"</span></span>,
    "<span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box;">ignored_packages</span>":
    <span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box;">[
      <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"Vintage"</span>, <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"Markdown"</span>
    ]</span>,
    "<span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box;">file_exclude_patterns</span>": <span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box;">[<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">".tags"</span>, <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">".tags_sorted_by_file"</span>, <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"*.exe"</span>]
</span>}</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li></ul>

5.C/C++开发环境

5.1 惯例优先于配置

ST最吸引我的第二点就是默认的开发环境配置，其思想就是类似于Rails或Struts2中的Convention Over Configuration，智能地配置好环境，如果用户有特殊需求则自行配置。新建个hello.c文件，ST能自动识别出语言并进行语法高亮。最棒的是Ctrl+Shift+P输入Run后，选择“Run single file with G++”一项就能自动找到G++（如果已经安装的话）并执行。下载个Redis源码包解压开试试，点击“Open Folder”选择Redis根目录添加进来，然后同理Ctrl+Shift+P这次选择“Make”那一项就能自动编译！

5.2 Windows平台下开发

下面就是本文的重点了，以C/C++开发为例，着重介绍一下C/C++开发的插件以及在Windows 7平台下，如何利用Cygwin或Mingw开发和交叉编译Linux程序。

5.2.1 安装扩展插件

首先安装插件SublimeClang智能提示、C++ Snippets代码模板，如有需要也可以自行安装CTags。

5.2.2 新建Build System

Windows平台就不属于上面提到的Convention，所以需要我们自己配置编译选项。打开Tools->Build System->New Build System：

<code class="language-json hljs  has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;">{
    "<span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box;">path</span>": <span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"D:\\cygwin64\\bin"</span></span>,
    "<span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box;">cmd</span>": <span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box;">[<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"gcc"</span>, <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"-I"</span>, <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"D:\\cygwin64\\usr\\include"</span>, <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"${file}"</span>, <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"-o"</span>, <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"${file_path}/${file_base_name}"</span>, <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"-lm"</span>, <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"-Wall"</span>, <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"&"</span>, <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"start"</span>, <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"${file_path}/${file_base_name}.exe"</span>]</span>,
    "<span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box;">file_regex</span>": <span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"^(..[^:]*):([0-9]+):?([0-9]+)?:? (.*)$"</span></span>,
    "<span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box;">working_dir</span>": <span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"${file_path}"</span></span>,
    "<span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box;">selector</span>": <span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"source.c"</span></span>,
     "<span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box;">shell</span>": <span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-literal" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">true</span></span>,
    "<span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box;">variants</span>":
    <span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box;">[
       {
            "<span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box;">name</span>": <span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"Run::Cygwin"</span></span>,
            "<span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box;">cmd</span>": <span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box;">[ <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"start"</span>, <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"${file_path}/${file_base_name}.exe"</span>]
       </span>}
    ]
</span>}</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li></ul>

简单解释一下：

path就是Cygwin或Mingw的bin目录。
cmd是一串命令，当Ctrl+B编译时会触发。这里直接将start xxx.exe拼接到命令尾部，所以当Ctrl+B编译时就会先编译，然后自动启动一个命令行窗口(配合后面的shell:true选项)运行刚刚编译成的exe程序，很方便！
selector的作用就是，当Tools->Build System是Automatic时，根据当前源文件的后缀名决定是否触发当前Build System。我们想只用Cygwin的GCC处理C，那么就写成source.c就可以了。
variants的name会添加到Tools->Build System菜单下。当然如果前面的cmd命令=编译+运行，也就不经常使用此菜单项了。

5.2.3 配置SublimeClang

默认情况下，Clang找不到Cygwin或Mingw自带的头文件，所以需要配置一下智能提示才能好用。打开Preferences->Package Settings->SublimeClang->Settings-User：__

<code class="language-json hljs  has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;">{
  "<span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box;">show_output_panel</span>": <span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-literal" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">false</span></span>,
    "<span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box;">dont_prepend_clang_includes</span>": <span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-literal" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">true</span></span>,
    "<span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box;">inhibit_sublime_completions</span>": <span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-literal" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">false</span></span>,
  "<span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box;">options</span>":
  <span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box;">[
    <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"-ID:\\cygwin64\\usr\\include"</span>,
    <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"-ID:\\cygwin64\\lib\\gcc\\x86_64-pc-cygwin\\4.9.2\\include"</span>,
    <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"-ID:\\cygwin64\\lib\\gcc\\x86_64-pc-cygwin\\4.9.2\\include\\c++"</span>,
    <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"-ID:\\cygwin64\\lib\\gcc\\x86_64-pc-cygwin\\4.9.2\\include\\c++\\*"</span>
  ]
</span>}</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li></ul>

注意：SublimeClang的作者已经停止更新，所以不支持Sublime Text 3了。Linux下可以按以下方法fix这个问题，Windows下更简单些，直接从SublimeClang网站上下载zip包后，解压出libclang.dll和libcache.dll放到SublimeClang/internals下就可以了：

<code class="language-bash hljs  has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;">// 手动下载SublimeClang源码
<span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">cd</span> ~./config/sublime-text-<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">3</span>/Packages
git clone --recursive https://github.com/quarnster/SublimeClang SublimeClang
<span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">cd</span> SublimeClang
git pull && git submodule foreach --recursive git pull origin master

// 拷贝libclang.so到internals文件夹
<span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">sudo</span> apt-get install libclang-<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">3.5</span>
ldconfig -p | grep clang
cp /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libclang-<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">3.5</span>.so ~/.config/sublime-text-<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">3</span>/Packages/SublimeClang/internals/libclang.so

// 手动编译出libcache.so
<span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">cd</span> src
mkdir build
<span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">cd</span> build
cmake ..
make</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">16</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">17</li></ul>

现在启动Sublime Text 3就可以了！

5.2.4 配置CTags

CTags是一个古老的插件，能够实现函数导航和跳转功能，在ST中使用它分为三步：

首先从ctags的sourceforge官网上下载安装包，解压到一个目录后，将目录添加到Windows的环境变量中。
在ST中Ctrl+Shift+P，通过Package Control安装CTags插件。
在项目根目录上右键，能看到多出一个CTags: Rebuild Tags菜单。执行后就可以在我们的项目中自由的跳转了！

注意：Rebuild Tags后会在根目录下产生.tags和.tags_sorted_by_file两个索引文件。可以在Preferences->Settings-User中添加配置使其隐藏：
"file_exclude_patterns": [".tags", ".tags_sorted_by_file"]

现在就大功告成了！一个简洁快速、外观酷炫的Sublime Text可以使用了！

2015/05/16 补充：Sublime Text 3支持中文输入

按照百度经验上的指导，真的好使了。而且此方法不只是针对搜狗输入法，我的Linux Mint装的是谷歌输入法也好使了，应该是各种输入法都通用吧。

1.新建sublime_imfix.c（我是在~/Temp下新建的）：

<code class="language-c hljs  has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">#include <gtk/gtkimcontext.h></span>

<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span> gtk_im_context_set_client_window (GtkIMContext *context,

         GdkWindow    *window)

{

 GtkIMContextClass *klass;

 g_return_if_fail (GTK_IS_IM_CONTEXT (context));

 klass = GTK_IM_CONTEXT_GET_CLASS (context);

 <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">if</span> (klass->set_client_window)

   klass->set_client_window (context, window);

 g_object_set_data(G_OBJECT(context),<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"window"</span>,window);

 <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">if</span>(!GDK_IS_WINDOW (window))

   <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">return</span>;

 <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> width = gdk_window_get_width(window);

 <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> height = gdk_window_get_height(window);

 <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">if</span>(width != <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0</span> && height !=<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0</span>)

   gtk_im_context_focus_in(context);

}</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">16</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">17</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">18</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">19</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">20</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">21</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">22</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">23</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">24</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">25</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">26</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">27</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">28</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">29</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">30</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">31</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">32</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">33</li></ul>

2.编译出.so动态链接库（需要libgtk支持），并拷贝到/opt/sublime_text下：

<code class="language-bash hljs  has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;">// 编译出.so动态链接库（需要libgtk支持）
<span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">sudo</span> apt-get install libgtk2.<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0</span>-dev
gcc -shared -o libsublime-imfix.so sublime_imfix.c  `pkg-config --libs --cflags gtk+-<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">2.0</span>` <span class="hljs-operator" style="box-sizing: border-box;">-f</span>PIC
<span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">sudo</span> cp ~/Temp/libsublime-imfix.so /opt/sublime_text/</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li></ul>

3.打开/usr/bin/subl

<code class="language-bash hljs  has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"><span class="hljs-shebang" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">#!/bin/sh</span>
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">exec</span> /opt/sublime_text/sublime_text <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"<span class="hljs-variable" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">$@</span>"</span>
// 修改为
<span class="hljs-shebang" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">#!/bin/sh</span>
LD_PRELOAD=/opt/sublime_text/libsublime-imfix.so <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">exec</span> /opt/sublime_text/sublime_text <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"<span class="hljs-variable" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">$@</span>"</span></code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li></ul>

4.打开/usr/share/applications/sublime_text.desktop

<code class="language-bash hljs  has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;">Exec=/opt/sublime_text/sublime_text %F
Exec=/opt/sublime_text/sublime_text -n
Exec=/opt/sublime_text/sublime_text --command new_file

// 修改为
Exec=bash -c <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"LD_PRELOAD=/opt/sublime_text/libsublime-imfix.so exec /opt/sublime_text/sublime_text %F"</span>
Exec=bash -c <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"LD_PRELOAD=/opt/sublime_text/libsublime-imfix.so exec /opt/sublime_text/sublime_text -n"</span>
Exec=bash -c <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"LD_PRELOAD=/opt/sublime_text/libsublime-imfix.so exec /opt/sublime_text/sublime_text --command new_file"</span></code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li></ul>

现在打开Sublime Text就可以输入中文了！

FROM: http://blog.csdn.net/dc_726/article/details/45749805

imxiangzi

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