1.功能说明
对于GUI程序，如果想要实现当最小化时，程序从任务栏消失，在系统托盘显示一个图标，表示此程序，并能在托盘内通过双击或者菜单使程序界面恢复。
2.使用的类
主要使用的此类：QSystemTrayIcon。
其中QSystemTrayIcon是主要操作系统托盘的操作类，通过此类，可以在托盘显示指定程序的图标，响应用户鼠标的单击，双击，或wheel操作（好像只对X11系统有用），显示指定消息，显示菜单等。
此类中有两个枚举类型，分别如下：
enum QSystemTrayIcon::ActivationReason 表述托盘上图标的触发缘由
| 常量 | 值 | 描述 |
| QSystemTrayIcon::Unknown | 0 | 未知原因 |
| QSystemTrayIcon::Context | 1 | 请求系统托盘的上下文菜单 |
| QSystemTrayIcon::DoubleClick | 2 | 鼠标双击 |
| QSystemTrayIcon::Trigger | 3 | 鼠标单击 |
| QSystemTrayIcon::MiddleClick | 4 | 鼠标中间按键 |
enum QSystemTrayIcon::MessageIcon 当显示气球消息时显示的图片
| 常量 | 值 | 描述 |
| QSystemTrayIcon::NoIcon | 0 | 不显示图标 |
| QSystemTrayIcon::Information | 1 | 显示信息图标 |
| QSystemTrayIcon::Warning | 2 | 显示告警图标 |
| QSystemTrayIcon::Critical | 3 | 显示致命图标 |
3.QSystemTrayIcon常用函数
void setIcon(const QIcon& icon)
设置系统托盘的图标
void setToolTip(const QString &tip)
设置鼠标放到图标上的提示文字
void setContextMenu(QMenu* menu);
设置当点击图标弹出的菜单
void show()
显示系统托盘图标
4.代码
1.实现程序托盘显示
a)新建一个QWidget程序，在界面上放入一个QPushButton，text改为“最小化”，如下图：
b)给工程加入Qt Resource资源文件，添加一个在托盘显示的icon图片，如图:
c)给a中的QPushButton,建立槽函数，在槽函数内实现程序最小化托盘显示
<code class="hljs lasso has-numbering"><span class="hljs-literal">void</span> MainWindow<span class="hljs-tag">::on_pushButton_clicked</span>()
{
<span class="hljs-comment">//隐藏程序主窗口</span>
this<span class="hljs-subst">-></span>hide();
<span class="hljs-comment">//新建QSystemTrayIcon对象</span>
mSysTrayIcon <span class="hljs-subst">=</span> <span class="hljs-literal">new</span> QSystemTrayIcon(this);
<span class="hljs-comment">//新建托盘要显示的icon</span>
QIcon icon <span class="hljs-subst">=</span> QIcon(<span class="hljs-string">"../IMClient/Resources/GG64.png"</span>);
<span class="hljs-comment">//将icon设到QSystemTrayIcon对象中</span>
mSysTrayIcon<span class="hljs-subst">-></span>setIcon(icon);
<span class="hljs-comment">//当鼠标移动到托盘上的图标时，会显示此处设置的内容</span>
mSysTrayIcon<span class="hljs-subst">-></span>setToolTip(QObject<span class="hljs-tag">::trUtf8</span>(<span class="hljs-string">"测试系统托盘图标"</span>));
<span class="hljs-comment">//在系统托盘显示此对象</span>
mSysTrayIcon<span class="hljs-subst">-></span>show();
}</code><ul style="" class="pre-numbering"><li>1</li><li>2</li><li>3</li><li>4</li><li>5</li><li>6</li><li>7</li><li>8</li><li>9</li><li>10</li><li>11</li><li>12</li><li>13</li><li>14</li><li>15</li><li>16</li></ul>
运行程序，点击按钮最小化，可以在系统托盘看到此图标，鼠标移到上面，可以见看见代码中所设的”测试系统托盘图标”文本，如图：
2.实现托盘图标操作
最小化后显示在系统托盘内，此时除了在任务管理器中结束此程序，无法再做其他操作，而我们还想实现双击图标显示主界面，单击图标弹出菜单等实现其他操作，此时，就需要使用QSystemTrayIcon::ActivationReason属性了。
a)给QSystemTrayIcon对象添加信号为activated(QSystemTrayIcon::ActivationReason)的槽函数
b)在槽函数内，对双击事件，显示主窗口界面
代码如下：
<code class="hljs lasso has-numbering"><span class="hljs-literal">void</span> MainWindow<span class="hljs-tag">::on_pushButton_clicked</span>()
{
<span class="hljs-comment">//隐藏主窗口</span>
this<span class="hljs-subst">-></span>hide();
<span class="hljs-attribute">...</span><span class="hljs-attribute">...</span>
<span class="hljs-comment">//当鼠标移动到托盘上的图标时，会显示此处设置的内容</span>
mSysTrayIcon<span class="hljs-subst">-></span>setToolTip(QObject<span class="hljs-tag">::trUtf8</span>(<span class="hljs-string">"测试系统托盘图标"</span>));
<span class="hljs-comment">//给QSystemTrayIcon添加槽函数</span>
connect(mSysTrayIcon,SIGNAL(activated(QSystemTrayIcon<span class="hljs-tag">::ActivationReason</span>)),this,SLOT(on_activatedSysTrayIcon(QSystemTrayIcon<span class="hljs-tag">::ActivationReason</span>)));
<span class="hljs-comment">//在系统托盘显示此对象</span>
mSysTrayIcon<span class="hljs-subst">-></span>show();
}
<span class="hljs-literal">void</span> MainWindow<span class="hljs-tag">::on_activatedSysTrayIcon</span>(QSystemTrayIcon<span class="hljs-tag">::ActivationReason</span> reason)
{
switch(reason){
<span class="hljs-keyword">case</span> QSystemTrayIcon<span class="hljs-tag">::Trigger</span>:
<span class="hljs-comment">//单击托盘图标</span>
break;
<span class="hljs-keyword">case</span> QSystemTrayIcon<span class="hljs-tag">::DoubleClick</span>:
<span class="hljs-comment">//双击托盘图标</span>
<span class="hljs-comment">//双击后显示主程序窗口</span>
this<span class="hljs-subst">-></span>show();
break;
default:
break;
}
}</code><ul style="" class="pre-numbering"><li>1</li><li>2</li><li>3</li><li>4</li><li>5</li><li>6</li><li>7</li><li>8</li><li>9</li><li>10</li><li>11</li><li>12</li><li>13</li><li>14</li><li>15</li><li>16</li><li>17</li><li>18</li><li>19</li><li>20</li><li>21</li><li>22</li><li>23</li><li>24</li><li>25</li><li>26</li><li>27</li><li>28</li></ul>
程序最小化后，双击托盘图标，程序的主界面可以显示了。
最后再来考虑在单击系统托盘图标时，显示菜单功能。根据上面描述，思路很明确了，如下：
a)新建一个QMenu menu
b)将menu通过QSystemTrayIcon的setContextMenu函数设置到QSystemTrayIcon对象中
再来看代码实现：
在头文件中新增：
<code class="hljs r has-numbering"> QMenu *mMenu;
QAction *mShowMainAction;
QAction *mExitAppAction;
<span class="hljs-keyword">...</span>
public:
void createActions();
void createMenu();
<span class="hljs-keyword">...</span>
private slots:
<span class="hljs-keyword">...</span>
void on_showMainAction();
void on_exitAppAction();</code><ul style="" class="pre-numbering"><li>1</li><li>2</li><li>3</li><li>4</li><li>5</li><li>6</li><li>7</li><li>8</li><li>9</li><li>10</li><li>11</li><li>12</li></ul>
在cpp中实现：
<code class="hljs lasso has-numbering"><span class="hljs-literal">void</span> MainWindow<span class="hljs-tag">::createActions</span>()
{
mShowMainAction <span class="hljs-subst">=</span> <span class="hljs-literal">new</span> QAction(QObject<span class="hljs-tag">::trUtf8</span>(<span class="hljs-string">"显示主界面"</span>),this);
connect(mShowMainAction,SIGNAL(triggered()),this,SLOT(on_showMainAction()));
mExitAppAction <span class="hljs-subst">=</span> <span class="hljs-literal">new</span> QAction(QObject<span class="hljs-tag">::trUtf8</span>(<span class="hljs-string">"退出"</span>),this);
connect(mExitAppAction,SIGNAL(triggered()),this,SLOT(on_exitAppAction()));
}
<span class="hljs-literal">void</span> MainWindow<span class="hljs-tag">::createMenu</span>()
{
mMenu <span class="hljs-subst">=</span> <span class="hljs-literal">new</span> QMenu(this);
<span class="hljs-comment">//新增菜单项---显示主界面</span>
mMenu<span class="hljs-subst">-></span>addAction(mShowMainAction);
<span class="hljs-comment">//增加分隔符</span>
mMenu<span class="hljs-subst">-></span>addSeparator();
<span class="hljs-comment">//新增菜单项---退出程序</span>
mMenu<span class="hljs-subst">-></span>addAction(mExitAppAction);
<span class="hljs-comment">//把QMenu赋给QSystemTrayIcon对象</span>
mSysTrayIcon<span class="hljs-subst">-></span>setContextMenu(mMenu);
}
<span class="hljs-comment">/*
* 当在系统托盘点击菜单内的显示主界面操作
*/</span>
<span class="hljs-literal">void</span> MainWindow<span class="hljs-tag">::on_showMainAction</span>()
{
this<span class="hljs-subst">-></span>show();
}
<span class="hljs-comment">/*
* 当在系统托盘点击菜单内的退出程序操作
*/</span>
<span class="hljs-literal">void</span> MainWindow<span class="hljs-tag">::on_exitAppAction</span>()
{
exit(<span class="hljs-number">0</span>);
}</code><ul style="" class="pre-numbering"><li>1</li><li>2</li><li>3</li><li>4</li><li>5</li><li>6</li><li>7</li><li>8</li><li>9</li><li>10</li><li>11</li><li>12</li><li>13</li><li>14</li><li>15</li><li>16</li><li>17</li><li>18</li><li>19</li><li>20</li><li>21</li><li>22</li><li>23</li><li>24</li><li>25</li><li>26</li><li>27</li><li>28</li><li>29</li><li>30</li><li>31</li><li>32</li><li>33</li><li>34</li><li>35</li><li>36</li><li>37</li></ul>
然后
<code class="hljs lasso has-numbering"><span class="hljs-literal">void</span> MainWindow<span class="hljs-tag">::on_pushButton_clicked</span>()
{
<span class="hljs-attribute">...</span><span class="hljs-attribute">...</span>
<span class="hljs-comment">//给QSystemTrayIcon添加槽函数</span>
connect(mSysTrayIcon,SIGNAL(activated(QSystemTrayIcon<span class="hljs-tag">::ActivationReason</span>)),this,SLOT(on_activatedSysTrayIcon(QSystemTrayIcon<span class="hljs-tag">::ActivationReason</span>)));
<span class="hljs-comment">//建立托盘操作的菜单</span>
createActions();
createMenu();
<span class="hljs-comment">//在系统托盘显示此对象</span>
mSysTrayIcon<span class="hljs-subst">-></span>show();
}</code><ul style="" class="pre-numbering"><li>1</li><li>2</li><li>3</li><li>4</li><li>5</li><li>6</li><li>7</li><li>8</li><li>9</li><li>10</li><li>11</li><li>12</li></ul>
最后再看看消息球的使用
<code class="hljs lasso has-numbering"><span class="hljs-literal">void</span> MainWindow<span class="hljs-tag">::on_activatedSysTrayIcon</span>(QSystemTrayIcon<span class="hljs-tag">::ActivationReason</span> reason)
{
switch(reason){
<span class="hljs-keyword">case</span> QSystemTrayIcon<span class="hljs-tag">::Trigger</span>:
<span class="hljs-comment">//显示消息球，1s后自动消失</span>
<span class="hljs-comment">//第一个参数是标题</span>
<span class="hljs-comment">//第二个参数是消息内容</span>
<span class="hljs-comment">//第三个参数图标</span>
<span class="hljs-comment">//第四个参数是超时毫秒数</span>
mSysTrayIcon<span class="hljs-subst">-></span>showMessage(QObject<span class="hljs-tag">::trUtf8</span>(<span class="hljs-string">"Message Title"</span>),
QObject<span class="hljs-tag">::trUtf8</span>(<span class="hljs-string">"欢迎使用此程序"</span>),
QSystemTrayIcon<span class="hljs-tag">::Information</span>,
<span class="hljs-number">1000</span>);
break;
<span class="hljs-keyword">case</span> QSystemTrayIcon<span class="hljs-tag">::DoubleClick</span>:
this<span class="hljs-subst">-></span>show();
break;
default:
break;
}
}</code><ul style="" class="pre-numbering"><li>1</li><li>2</li><li>3</li><li>4</li><li>5</li><li>6</li><li>7</li><li>8</li><li>9</li><li>10</li><li>11</li><li>12</li><li>13</li><li>14</li><li>15</li><li>16</li><li>17</li><li>18</li><li>19</li><li>20</li><li>21</li></ul>
关于系统托盘操作的笔记就记录到此了，最后是完整代码的实现。
<code class="hljs cs has-numbering"><span class="hljs-preprocessor">#ifndef MAINWINDOW_H</span>
<span class="hljs-preprocessor">#<span class="hljs-keyword">define</span> MAINWINDOW_H</span>
<span class="hljs-preprocessor">#include <QMainWindow></span>
<span class="hljs-preprocessor">#include <QSystemTrayIcon></span>
<span class="hljs-preprocessor">#include <QMenu></span>
<span class="hljs-preprocessor">#include <QAction></span>
namespace Ui {
class MainWindow;
}
class MainWindow : <span class="hljs-keyword">public</span> QMainWindow
{
Q_OBJECT
<span class="hljs-keyword">public</span>:
<span class="hljs-keyword">explicit</span> <span class="hljs-title">MainWindow</span>(QWidget *parent = <span class="hljs-number">0</span>);
~MainWindow();
<span class="hljs-keyword">public</span>:
QSystemTrayIcon *mSysTrayIcon;
QMenu *mMenu;
QAction *mShowMainAction;
QAction *mExitAppAction;
<span class="hljs-keyword">public</span>:
<span class="hljs-keyword">void</span> <span class="hljs-title">createActions</span>();
<span class="hljs-keyword">void</span> createMenu();
<span class="hljs-keyword">private</span> slots:
<span class="hljs-keyword">void</span> <span class="hljs-title">on_pushButton_clicked</span>();
<span class="hljs-keyword">void</span> on_activatedSysTrayIcon(QSystemTrayIcon::ActivationReason reason);
<span class="hljs-keyword">void</span> on_showMainAction();
<span class="hljs-keyword">void</span> on_exitAppAction();
<span class="hljs-keyword">private</span>:
Ui::MainWindow *ui;
};
<span class="hljs-preprocessor">#<span class="hljs-keyword">endif</span> // MAINWINDOW_H</span>
</code><ul style="" class="pre-numbering"><li>1</li><li>2</li><li>3</li><li>4</li><li>5</li><li>6</li><li>7</li><li>8</li><li>9</li><li>10</li><li>11</li><li>12</li><li>13</li><li>14</li><li>15</li><li>16</li><li>17</li><li>18</li><li>19</li><li>20</li><li>21</li><li>22</li><li>23</li><li>24</li><li>25</li><li>26</li><li>27</li><li>28</li><li>29</li><li>30</li><li>31</li><li>32</li><li>33</li><li>34</li><li>35</li><li>36</li><li>37</li><li>38</li><li>39</li><li>40</li><li>41</li><li>42</li></ul>
<code class="hljs vala has-numbering"><span class="hljs-preprocessor">#include "mainwindow.h"</span>
<span class="hljs-preprocessor">#include "ui_mainwindow.h"</span>
<span class="hljs-preprocessor">#include <QIcon></span>
MainWindow::MainWindow(QWidget *parent) :
QMainWindow(parent),
ui(<span class="hljs-keyword">new</span> Ui::MainWindow)
{
ui->setupUi(<span class="hljs-keyword">this</span>);
}
MainWindow::~MainWindow()
{
delete ui;
}
<span class="hljs-keyword">void</span> MainWindow::on_pushButton_clicked()
{
<span class="hljs-comment">//隐藏主窗口</span>
<span class="hljs-keyword">this</span>->hide();
<span class="hljs-comment">//新建QSystemTrayIcon对象</span>
mSysTrayIcon = <span class="hljs-keyword">new</span> QSystemTrayIcon(<span class="hljs-keyword">this</span>);
<span class="hljs-comment">//新建托盘要显示的icon</span>
QIcon icon = QIcon(<span class="hljs-string">"../IMClient/Resources/GG64.png"</span>);
<span class="hljs-comment">//将icon设到QSystemTrayIcon对象中</span>
mSysTrayIcon->setIcon(icon);
<span class="hljs-comment">//当鼠标移动到托盘上的图标时，会显示此处设置的内容</span>
mSysTrayIcon->setToolTip(QObject::trUtf8(<span class="hljs-string">"测试系统托盘图标"</span>));
<span class="hljs-comment">//给QSystemTrayIcon添加槽函数</span>
connect(mSysTrayIcon,SIGNAL(activated(QSystemTrayIcon::ActivationReason)),<span class="hljs-keyword">this</span>,SLOT(on_activatedSysTrayIcon(QSystemTrayIcon::ActivationReason)));
<span class="hljs-comment">//建立托盘操作的菜单</span>
createActions();
createMenu();
<span class="hljs-comment">//在系统托盘显示此对象</span>
mSysTrayIcon->show();
}
<span class="hljs-keyword">void</span> MainWindow::on_activatedSysTrayIcon(QSystemTrayIcon::ActivationReason reason)
{
<span class="hljs-keyword">switch</span>(reason){
<span class="hljs-keyword">case</span> QSystemTrayIcon::Trigger:
mSysTrayIcon->showMessage(QObject::trUtf8(<span class="hljs-string">"Message Title"</span>),
QObject::trUtf8(<span class="hljs-string">"欢迎使用此程序"</span>),
QSystemTrayIcon::Information,
<span class="hljs-number">1000</span>);
<span class="hljs-keyword">break</span>;
<span class="hljs-keyword">case</span> QSystemTrayIcon::DoubleClick:
<span class="hljs-keyword">this</span>->show();
<span class="hljs-keyword">break</span>;
<span class="hljs-keyword">default</span>:
<span class="hljs-keyword">break</span>;
}
}
<span class="hljs-keyword">void</span> MainWindow::createActions()
{
mShowMainAction = <span class="hljs-keyword">new</span> QAction(QObject::trUtf8(<span class="hljs-string">"显示主界面"</span>),<span class="hljs-keyword">this</span>);
connect(mShowMainAction,SIGNAL(triggered()),<span class="hljs-keyword">this</span>,SLOT(on_showMainAction()));
mExitAppAction = <span class="hljs-keyword">new</span> QAction(QObject::trUtf8(<span class="hljs-string">"退出"</span>),<span class="hljs-keyword">this</span>);
connect(mExitAppAction,SIGNAL(triggered()),<span class="hljs-keyword">this</span>,SLOT(on_exitAppAction()));
}
<span class="hljs-keyword">void</span> MainWindow::createMenu()
{
mMenu = <span class="hljs-keyword">new</span> QMenu(<span class="hljs-keyword">this</span>);
mMenu->addAction(mShowMainAction);
mMenu->addSeparator();
mMenu->addAction(mExitAppAction);
mSysTrayIcon->setContextMenu(mMenu);
}
<span class="hljs-keyword">void</span> MainWindow::on_showMainAction()
{
<span class="hljs-keyword">this</span>->show();
}
<span class="hljs-keyword">void</span> MainWindow::on_exitAppAction()
{
exit(<span class="hljs-number">0</span>);
}</code>
FROM: http://blog.csdn.net/zhuyunfei/article/details/51433822
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