文件上传与下载

文件的上传和下载实例：

文件的上传：

编写UpFile.java文件：这个文件的主要完成上传文件。

packageupfile.file;

public classUpFile extends HttpServlet {

      protected void doGet(HttpServletRequestreq, HttpServletResponse resp)

                 throws ServletException,IOException {

           doPost(req, resp);

      }

 

     

      protected void doPost(HttpServletRequestrequest, HttpServletResponse response)

                 throws ServletException,IOException {

          

           try {

                 PrintWriter out =response.getWriter();

                 request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");

                 response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");

                 DiskFileItemFactory factory =new DiskFileItemFactory();

                

                 ServletFileUpload upload = newServletFileUpload(factory);

                 upload.setHeaderEncoding("UTF-8");

                

                 List<FileItem> list =upload.parseRequest(request);

                

                

                     

                      for(FileItem item:list){

                           

                            if(item.isFormField()){

                                  String paramN= item.getFieldName();

                                  String paramV= item.getString("UTF-8");

                                  out.write(paramN+"="+paramV);

                            }else{

                                 

                                  StringfileName = item.getName();

                                 

                                  fileName =fileName.substring(fileName.lastIndexOf("\\")+1);

                                  System.out.println("fileName= "+fileName);

                                   

                                  if(!fileName.equals("")&&fileName!=null){

                                       StringuuidName = refactory(fileName);

                                      

                                       StringbasePath = this.getServletContext().getRealPath("/WEB-INF/newFile");

                                       StringfinalPath = realPath(basePath,uuidName);

                                      

                                       System.out.println("finalPath= "+finalPath);

                                       InputStreamin = item.getInputStream();

                                       File file= new File(finalPath);

                                       OutputStreamoutFile = new FileOutputStream(file);

                                       bytebuffer[] = new byte[1024];

                                       while(in.read(buffer)>0){

                                             outFile.write(buffer);

                                       }

                                       outFile.flush();

                                       outFile.close();

                                       in.close();

                                       request.setAttribute("msg","上传成功");

                                  }

                            }

                           

                      }

                

                

          

           } catch (FileUploadException e) {

                 e.printStackTrace();

                 request.setAttribute("msg","上传失败了");

           }

           request.getRequestDispatcher("msg.jsp").forward(request,response);

      }

 

 

      private String realPath(String basePath,String uuidName) {

           int HC = uuidName.hashCode();

           int bir1 = HC & 0xf;

           int bir2 = HC>>4 & 0xf;

           String filePath =basePath+"\\"+bir1+"\\"+bir2+"\\";

          

           File file = new File(filePath);

           if(!file.exists()){

                 file.mkdirs();

           }

          

           return filePath+uuidName;

      }

 

 

      private String refactory(String fileName){

           System.out.println("uuidName ="+UUID.randomUUID().toString()+"_"+fileName);

           returnUUID.randomUUID().toString()+"_"+fileName;

      }

 

}

编写index.jsp文件：jsp页面显示用户要上传的文件；

<form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/upfile" enctype="multipart/form-data" method="post">

     上传文件：<input type="file"name="file"><br>

     <inputtype="submit" value="上传">

编写ListFile.java文件：列出要下载的文件

package listfile.list;

public classListFile extends HttpServlet {

      protected void doGet(HttpServletRequestreq, HttpServletResponse resp)

                 throws ServletException,IOException {

           doPost(req, resp);

      }

 

     

      protected void doPost(HttpServletRequestrequest, HttpServletResponse response)

                 throws ServletException,IOException {

           request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");

          

           String filePath =this.getServletContext().getRealPath("/WEB-INF/newFile");

           Map map = new HashMap();

           traverse(new File(filePath),map);

          

           request.setAttribute("map",map);

           System.out.println("map ="+map);

           request.getRequestDispatcher("/ListFile.jsp").forward(request,response);

      }

 

      private void traverse(File file, Map map){

           if(file.isFile()){

                 String fileName =file.getName();

                 String realName =fileName.substring(fileName.indexOf("_")+1);

                 map.put(fileName, realName);

           }else{

                 File files[] =file.listFiles();

                 for(File f:files){

                      traverse(f,map);

                 }

           }

          

      }

 

}

编写listFile.jsp文件：显示前台页面。

<c:forEach var="fileName"items="${map }">

    <c:url var="path" value="/downfile">

     <c:param name="uuidName">${fileName.key}</c:param>

     <c:param name="realName">${fileName.value}</c:param>

    </c:url>

     文件名：${fileName.value }

    <a href="${path }">下载</a><br>

   </c:forEach>

编写下载文件DownFile.java。下载文件：

packagedownfile.down;

public classDownFile extends HttpServlet {

 

     

      protected void doGet(HttpServletRequestreq, HttpServletResponse resp)

                 throws ServletException,IOException {

           doPost(req, resp);

      }

 

 

      protected void doPost(HttpServletRequestrequest, HttpServletResponse response)

                 throws ServletException,IOException {

           request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");

           String uuidName =request.getParameter("uuidName");

           String realName =request.getParameter("realName");

           realName = newString(realName.getBytes("ISO8859-1"),"UTF-8");

           uuidName = newString(uuidName.getBytes("ISO8859-1"),"UTF-8");

           System.out.println(uuidName+" ="+realName);

          

           File fileName = newFile(getFileName(uuidName));

           if(!fileName.exists()){

                 request.setAttribute("msg","不存在文件");

                

           }else{

                

                 response.setHeader("content-disposition","attachment;filname="+realName);

                

                 FileInputStream in = newFileInputStream(fileName);

                 OutputStream out =response.getOutputStream();

                

                 byte buffer[] = new byte[1024];

                 while(in.read(buffer)>0){

                      out.write(buffer);

                 }

                 out.flush();

                 out.close();

                 in.close();

           }

      }

 

 

      private String getFileName(StringuuidName) {

           int hashcode = uuidName.hashCode();

           int dir1 = hashcode & 0xf;

           int dir2 = hashcode>>4 &0xf;

           System.out.println("dir1 ="+dir1+" dir2 = "+dir2);

           String path =this.getServletContext().getRealPath("/WEB-INF/newFile")

                        +"\\"+dir1+"\\"+dir2+"\\"+uuidName;

           return path;

      }

}

说明：文件由上传后才能下载