记录：LED灯驱动

#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <asm/uaccess.h>
#include <linux/device.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/ioctl.h>
#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/ctype.h>
#include <linux/fcntl.h>
#include <linux/cdev.h>

#define LED_MAJOR 100
#define LED_MINOR 0
#define SET_GPIO (*(volatile unsigned *)0xbfd010C4)
#define SET_OUT (*(volatile unsigned *)0xbfd010D4)
#define SET_LED (*(volatile unsigned *)0xbfd010F4)

struct led_dev
{
    struct cdev cdev;
};

static int my_start (struct inode *, struct file *);
//static ssize_t left (struct file *, char __user *, size_t, loff_t *);

struct class *led_class;
struct led_dev *led_devices;

static struct file_operations led_fops =
{
    .owner = THIS_MODULE,
    .open = my_start,
//    .read = left,
};

static int my_start(struct inode * node, struct file * fil)
{
    SET_GPIO = (SET_GPIO | 0x000000C0);
    SET_OUT = (SET_OUT & ~(0x000000C0));
    SET_LED = (SET_LED & ~(0x000000c0));
    printk("Here is open\n");
    return 0;
}

static int __init led_init(void)
{
    int ret;
    dev_t dev = 0;
    dev = MKDEV(LED_MAJOR, LED_MINOR); //合并主设备号和次设备号，板上主设备号只能是0-255
    ret = register_chrdev_region(dev, 1, "led"); //为驱动注册一个设备号
    if(ret)
    {
        printk("register_fail\n");
    }else{
        printk("register_succeed\n");
    }
    led_devices = kmalloc(sizeof(struct led_dev), GFP_KERNEL); //GFP_KERNEL：linux/gfp.h中定义的一个宏，是分配内核空间的内存时的一个标志位
    if(led_devices == NULL)
    {
        printk("malloc_fail\n");
    }else{
        printk("malloc_succeed\n");
    }
    memset(led_devices, 0, sizeof(struct led_dev));
    cdev_init(&led_devices->cdev, &led_fops); //绑定cdev和自己的函数操作
    led_devices->cdev.owner = THIS_MODULE; //指向提供驱动程序的模块
    led_devices->cdev.ops = &led_fops; //函数操作提供的API
    ret = cdev_add(&led_devices->cdev, dev, 1);//把cdev，设备号，设备号范围添加到系统中

    if(ret)
    {
        printk("add_fail\n");
    }else{
        printk("add_succeed\n");
    }
    led_class = class_create(THIS_MODULE, "led_class");//创建一个类
    device_create(led_class, NULL, dev, NULL, "led");//在/dev目录下创建设备节点
    return ret;
}

static void __exit led_exit(void)
{
    dev_t devno = MKDEV(LED_MAJOR, LED_MINOR);
    unregister_chrdev_region(devno,1);//删除注册的设备号
    device_destroy(led_class, devno);//删除/dev目录下的设备节点
    printk("exit_succeed\n");
    class_destroy(led_class);//删除类
}

module_init(led_init);
module_exit(led_exit);
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");//模块许可证声明