Wooden Sticks
Time Limit: 1000MS | Memory Limit: 10000K | |
Total Submissions: 23751 | Accepted: 10236 |
Description
There is a pile of n wooden sticks. The length and weight of each stick are known in advance. The sticks are to be processed by a woodworking machine in one by one fashion. It needs some time, called setup time, for the machine to prepare processing a stick. The setup times are associated with cleaning operations and changing tools and shapes in the machine. The setup times of the woodworking machine are given as follows:
(a) The setup time for the first wooden stick is 1 minute.
(b) Right after processing a stick of length l and weight w , the machine will need no setup time for a stick of length l' and weight w' if l <= l' and w <= w'. Otherwise, it will need 1 minute for setup.
You are to find the minimum setup time to process a given pile of n wooden sticks. For example, if you have five sticks whose pairs of length and weight are ( 9 , 4 ) , ( 2 , 5 ) , ( 1 , 2 ) , ( 5 , 3 ) , and ( 4 , 1 ) , then the minimum setup time should be 2 minutes since there is a sequence of pairs ( 4 , 1 ) , ( 5 , 3 ) , ( 9 , 4 ) , ( 1 , 2 ) , ( 2 , 5 ) .
(a) The setup time for the first wooden stick is 1 minute.
(b) Right after processing a stick of length l and weight w , the machine will need no setup time for a stick of length l' and weight w' if l <= l' and w <= w'. Otherwise, it will need 1 minute for setup.
You are to find the minimum setup time to process a given pile of n wooden sticks. For example, if you have five sticks whose pairs of length and weight are ( 9 , 4 ) , ( 2 , 5 ) , ( 1 , 2 ) , ( 5 , 3 ) , and ( 4 , 1 ) , then the minimum setup time should be 2 minutes since there is a sequence of pairs ( 4 , 1 ) , ( 5 , 3 ) , ( 9 , 4 ) , ( 1 , 2 ) , ( 2 , 5 ) .
Input
The input consists of T test cases. The number of test cases (T) is given in the first line of the input file. Each test case consists of two lines: The first line has an integer n , 1 <= n <= 5000 , that represents the number of wooden sticks in the test case, and the second line contains 2n positive integers l1 , w1 , l2 , w2 ,..., ln , wn , each of magnitude at most 10000 , where li and wi are the length and weight of the i th wooden stick, respectively. The 2n integers are delimited by one or more spaces.
Output
The output should contain the minimum setup time in minutes, one per line.
Sample Input
3 5 4 9 5 2 2 1 3 5 1 4 3 2 2 1 1 2 2 3 1 3 2 2 3 1
Sample Output
2 13
题意:C小加有一些木棒,它们的长度和质量都已经知道,需要一个机器处理这些木棒,机器开启的时候需要耗费一个单位的时间,如果第i+1个木棒的重量和长度都大于等于第i个处理的木棒,那么将不会耗费时间,否则需要消耗一个单位的时间。因为急着去约会,C小加想在最短的时间内把木棒处理完,你能告诉他应该怎样做吗?
思路:这题可以先按照长度排个序,短的排在前面,然后从头往后扫,找出宽度递增的,找过的就标记一下。
代码:
#include <iostream> #include <stdio.h> #include <string.h> #include <algorithm> using namespace std; struct node { int a,b; }a[5005]; bool cmp(node a,node b) { if(a.a!=b.a)return a.a<b.a; else return a.b<b.b; } int main() { int T; cin>>T; while(T--) { int flag[5005]; memset(flag,0,sizeof(flag)); int i,j; int m; scanf("%d",&m); for(i=0;i<m;i++) { scanf("%d %d",&a[i].a,&a[i].b); } sort(a,a+m,cmp); int sum=0; for(i=0;i<m;i++) { if(flag[i]==0) { flag[i]=1; int z=a[i].b; for(j=i+1;j<m;j++) { if(flag[j]==0&&a[j].b>=z) { z=a[j].b; flag[j]=1; } } sum++; } } cout<<sum<<endl; } return 0; }