java:网络编程(一/基于Socket的单客户端连接)

java中网络相关类

以下为最基础的服务器与单个客户的编程demo:

服务端

package demo_Socket;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;

public class Server {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		try {
			// 1,创建一个服务器端socket,即serverSocket,指定绑定的端口,并监听
			ServerSocket serversocket = new ServerSocket(9985);
			// 2,使用accept()方法监听,等待客户端链接
			System.out.println("服务器正在启动,等待客户端连接..");
			Socket socket = serversocket.accept();
			// 3,获取输入流,读取客户端信息
			InputStream is = socket.getInputStream();// 字节输入流
			// 将字节流转换为字符流
			InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(is);
			// 以缓冲的方式读取
			BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(isr);

			String info = null;
			while ((info = br.readLine()) != null) {
				System.out.println("我是服务器,客户端说: " + info);
			}
			socket.shutdownInput();
			OutputStream os=socket.getOutputStream();
			PrintWriter pw=new PrintWriter(os);
			pw.write("欢迎使用");
			pw.flush();
			
			//5,关闭资源
			pw.close();
			os.close();
			br.close();
			isr.close();
			is.close();
			socket.close();
			serversocket.close();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
}

客户端:

package demo_Socket;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.net.Socket;

public class Client {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// 1.创建客户端Socket,指定服务器地址和端口
		try {
			//2.获取输出流,向服务器端发送信息
			
			Socket socket = new Socket("localhost", 9985);
			OutputStream os = socket.getOutputStream();
			PrintWriter pw = new PrintWriter(os);
			pw.write("用户名:admin;密码:123");
			pw.flush();
			socket.shutdownOutput();
			//3.打开输入流,读取服务端的响应信息
			InputStream is=socket.getInputStream();
			//包装成缓冲
			BufferedReader br=new BufferedReader(
					new InputStreamReader(is));
			String info = null;
			while ((info = br.readLine()) != null) {
				System.out.println("我是客户端,服务器说: " + info);
			}
			//4.关闭各种资源
			br.close();
			is.close();
			pw.close();
			os.close();
			socket.close();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}

}

当关闭输出流时,与输出流相关连的socket也会被关闭