计算几何专项：UVa 11646

周长公式为2*L+acos((L*L-W*W)/(L*L+W*W))*sqrt(L*L+W*W)。然后二分L或者W就行了。

#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include <cstring>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cmath>
using namespace std;
const double pi=3.14159265;
const double eps=1e-10;
double a,b;
int dcmp(double x)
{
    if(fabs(x)<eps) return 0;
    else return x<0?-1:1;
}
int main()
{
    freopen("in.txt","r",stdin);
    int kase=1;
    while(~scanf("%lf : %lf",&a,&b))
    {
        cout<<"Case "<<kase++<<": ";
        double L=0.0,R=200.0;
        while(dcmp(L-R)<0)
        {
            double M=(L+R)/2;
            double W=b*M/a;
            double tmp=2*M+acos((M*M-W*W)/(M*M+W*W))*sqrt(M*M+W*W);
            if(dcmp(tmp-400)>0) R=M;
            else L=M;
        }
        printf("%.10f %.10f\n",L,b*L/a);
    }
    return 0;
}