观察arc效果的一段测试代码

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-26 04:03:53 发布

infinite_sh

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-26 04:03:53 发布

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ARC简化了手工维护资源的麻烦，熟练使用ARC也需要遵守一些规则。

以下是对__strong引用修饰符的一段测试代码

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>

@interface ClassA: NSObject @end

@implementation ClassA
-(id) init
{
    if (self = [super init])
    {
        NSLog(@"init %@", self);
    }
    return self;
}

-(void) dealloc
{
    NSLog(@"dealloc %@", self);

//不再调用基类的dealloc，这也是个规则
}
@end

int main(int argc, const char * argv[])
{
    NSLog(@"begin");
    @autoreleasepool {
        ClassA *obj0, *obj1, *obj2;
        obj0 = [ClassA new];
        NSLog(@"1 obj0=%@ obj1=%@ obj2=%@", obj0, obj1, obj2);
        @autoreleasepool {
            obj1 = [ClassA new];
            NSLog(@"2 obj0=%@ obj1=%@ obj2=%@", obj0, obj1, obj2);
            obj2 = nil;
            NSLog(@"3 obj0=%@ obj1=%@ obj2=%@", obj0, obj1, obj2);
            obj2 = obj0;
            NSLog(@"4 obj0=%@ obj1=%@ obj2=%@", obj0, obj1, obj2);
            obj0 = nil;
            NSLog(@"5 obj0=%@ obj1=%@ obj2=%@", obj0, obj1, obj2);
            obj1 = obj0;
            NSLog(@"6 obj0=%@ obj1=%@ obj2=%@", obj0, obj1, obj2);
            obj0 = obj2;
            NSLog(@"7 obj0=%@ obj1=%@ obj2=%@", obj0, obj1, obj2);
        }
        obj2 = nil;
        NSLog(@"8 obj0=%@ obj1=%@ obj2=%@", obj0, obj1, obj2);
    }
    NSLog(@"end");
    
    return 0;
}

mac os下输出结果

2015-02-10 16:33:37.927 cpro[505:12653] begin
2015-02-10 16:33:37.929 cpro[505:12653] init <ClassA: 0x1003003a0>
2015-02-10 16:33:37.929 cpro[505:12653] 1 obj0=<ClassA: 0x1003003a0> obj1=(null) obj2=(null)
2015-02-10 16:33:37.929 cpro[505:12653] init <ClassA: 0x1001003e0>
2015-02-10 16:33:37.929 cpro[505:12653] 2 obj0=<ClassA: 0x1003003a0> obj1=<ClassA: 0x1001003e0> obj2=(null)
2015-02-10 16:33:37.929 cpro[505:12653] 3 obj0=<ClassA: 0x1003003a0> obj1=<ClassA: 0x1001003e0> obj2=(null)
2015-02-10 16:33:37.929 cpro[505:12653] 4 obj0=<ClassA: 0x1003003a0> obj1=<ClassA: 0x1001003e0> obj2=<ClassA: 0x1003003a0>
2015-02-10 16:33:37.929 cpro[505:12653] 5 obj0=(null) obj1=<ClassA: 0x1001003e0> obj2=<ClassA: 0x1003003a0>
2015-02-10 16:33:37.930 cpro[505:12653] dealloc <ClassA: 0x1001003e0>
2015-02-10 16:33:37.930 cpro[505:12653] 6 obj0=(null) obj1=(null) obj2=<ClassA: 0x1003003a0>
2015-02-10 16:33:37.930 cpro[505:12653] 7 obj0=<ClassA: 0x1003003a0> obj1=(null) obj2=<ClassA: 0x1003003a0>
2015-02-10 16:33:37.930 cpro[505:12653] 8 obj0=<ClassA: 0x1003003a0> obj1=(null) obj2=(null)
2015-02-10 16:33:38.046 cpro[505:12653] dealloc <ClassA: 0x1003003a0>
2015-02-10 16:33:38.047 cpro[505:12653] end

无论怎样，创建和释放的次数是对称的。

可以看到，局部变量被初始化为nil；把对象设置为nil，会提前释放内存。